国有企业经营者选聘制度改革与实践

企业CEO是每个国家、各种社会制度中最稀有、最宝贵的人力资源。如何配置、利用好这一资源是每个国家经济发展的关键。本文从我国国有企业经营者选聘制度改革出发,结合工作的实践,提出了CEO选聘制度改革的主要内容,以及我国市场化配置CEO应注意的几个关键问题。     

The resilient frugivorous fauna of an urban forest fragment and its potential role in vegetation enrichment

Urban Ecosystems - Anthropocentric defaunation affects critical ecological processes, such as seed dispersal, putting ecosystems and biomes at risk, and leading to habitat impoverishment. Diverse...     

Social Enterprise Performance: The Role of Market and Social Entrepreneurship Orientations

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - Market orientation has been presented as an important predictor of business performance, and it is presumed to contribute...     

道义与血统的较量——解读福克纳《烧马棚》中的沙多里斯·斯诺普斯

威廉·福克纳的作品<烧马棚>是一个非常出色的短篇故事.它讲述的是一个十岁的孩子在面对父亲用暴力解决一切矛盾的处事原则时所做出的抉择.本文在细读文本的基础上,通过分析故事中主要人物父亲阿伯纳与儿子沙多里斯在道德观念上的冲突与矛盾,运用弗洛伊德的心理分析的批评理论解读<烧马棚>中的主要人物沙多里斯·斯诺普斯--一个十岁的孩子成长的心路历程.     

穿越历史时空的“道同”--论王安忆小说中的自然主义情怀

作为文学艺术创作的一种倾向,自然主义以其打破理性束缚、追求客观真实的艺术魅力在世界文学史上占有了一席之地。而在中国文坛,明确标榜“自然主义文学”的流派虽没有出现,但它的创作方法和文学观念对当代作家的影响却显而易见。王安忆便是其中一位,她在坚持创作忠实于生活的现实主义文学传统的同时,又在自身经历的基础上自觉地接受了自然主义文学思潮的影响。其作品对生物遗传决定性、客体环境影响性、生活呈现真实性的展露与揭示,无不彰显出浓郁的自然主义情怀。     

毛泽东的世界历史意识与马克思主义中国化的全球化视野

马克思主义中国化就是把马克思主义运用于对中国的重大历史事件和问题的解决并丰富和发展马克思主义的过程。在这一过程中,不仅要认识、理解和把握中国的实际或国情,而且也离不开对世界历史大局与大势的认识、理解和把握。只有前者没有后者,就不能解决中国的问题,因而也不能实现马克思主义的中国化。毛泽东终其一生,不仅注重了解中国,而且非常重视了解世界,具有强烈的世界历史意识和广阔的世界视野,在他处理和解决中国革命和建设的一系列历史事件和重大历史课题的过程中,这种意识和视野处处呈现在我们面前。正是因为具有了既对中国社会实际的了解又有深刻的世界历史意识,毛泽东才能得心应手地运用马克思主义,并有力地推动马克思主义中国化。     

高校教师团体心理训练的探索与思考

团体心理训练能促进教师职业心理结构的发展与完善,帮助教师解决当前面临的心理困惑与问题.高校教师团体心理训练的内容、途径与方法既要遵循团体心理训练的基本理论,又要考虑到高校教师的职业特点.开展高校教师团体心理训练需解决好心理训练师、心理素质模型、心理训练场地设备及心理训练效果评估等问题.     

破解城乡二元教育体系难题与预防农村青少年犯罪

通过对1932名农村犯罪青少年的调查，发现他们普遍具有教育背景不良、留守儿童多、犯罪类型比较集中等特点，不良教育背景是农村犯罪青少年误入歧途的重要影响因素，而农村犯罪青少年受教不良又与目前“城乡二元教育体系”密切相关。统筹发展城乡教育有利于彰显教育的公平性、有利于减少农村留守儿童、有利于提高农村青少年整体的受教育水平、有利于改观农村青少年未来的发展劣势，是预防农村青少年犯罪的有效手段之一。     

Identification of the mental workload of public employees in the administrative sector at a public university

In the workplace there are risk factors that can overwhelm the health of the worker causing physical and psychological disorders. Among these disorders, is occupational stress. Thus, this research proposes to measure the mental workload of job stress from the identification of demand, control and social support. It is an observational cross-sectional epidemiological character, performed with the Rectory office workers at the State University of West Paraná (Unioeste). Data collection was due to the application of the "Job Stress Scale" (JSS) and in its reduced version adapted to Portuguese. The survey sample consisted of 44 individuals. Statistical analysis was correlated inversely with medium intensity (r = -0.404) between age and social support. For males was found between control and age (r = 0.603). According to the data obtained, we conclude that most workers are exposed to passive work, leading to loss of skills or disinterest in the job. This study highlights the importance of research in the area and the need for new actions that change the conditions of stress at work.     

Colour and inclusivity: a visual communication design project with older people

In an ideal world, inclusive products and services would be the standard and not the exception. This paper presents a systematic approach to an overlap between Visual Communication Design, Printed Colour and Inclusive Design, for older people, with the aim to develop of a set of research-based ageing and ergonomics-centred communication design guidelines and recommendations for printed material (analogical displays). The approach included an initial extensive literature review in the area of colour, older people and ergonomics issues and vision common diseases, communication design. The second phase was the implementation of an experiment to measure the different colour experiences of the participants in two sample groups (one in UK and another one in Portugal), using printed material, to find out the colours one should use in analogical communication material, being aware of the colour contrast importance (foreground versus background) and the difficulties experienced by older people to read and understand lettering, signs. As main contribution of this research project, we developed a set of guidelines and recommendations based on the reviewed literature and the sample groups' findings, trying to demonstrate the importance of these guidelines when conceiving a new communicational design project in a way this project will achieve vision comfort and understandability, especially for older people, in an inclusive design perspective.