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971.
George Wilson 《Sociology Compass》2022,16(1):e12953
A sufficient body of research across disciplines (Sociology, Political Science, Public Administration) now exists to address the evolving dynamics of public sector African American/White socio-economic inequality across the post-1965 civil rights era. This review synthesizes this research, bringing together an unprecedented amount of evidence to support two primary points: (1) Public sector inequality has been fluid, that is, it has been characterized by varying levels of African American disadvantage. Though African American disadvantage has progressively increased in the post-1990 period, for now it retains its occupational niche status, and (2) The underpinnings of this fluidity of African American/White inequality are to a considerable degree a product of historically specific responses to inequality dynamics in the private sector that I classify as either compensatory or emulative. I discuss the importance of focusing on inter-sectoral connections in understanding evolving racial inequality in the public sector and conclude by offering directions for future research. 相似文献
972.
973.
Molly George 《Sociological inquiry》2005,75(3):317-345
Using ethnographic research, this paper explores the experiences of elite women athletes on a Division‐I college soccer team. I draw on existing literature in the sociology of sport, sociology of the body, and interactionism to inform my analysis. With this approach, I illustrate the complicated relationship women athletes have with their bodies in relation to physical competition and dominant notions of femininity today. Key reference groups influenced the players’ self‐perceptions and encouraged the women to closely monitor their own appearances and actions. While undoubtedly affected by these inter‐actions as well as their place in the gender hierarchy, many women athletes subtly resisted notions of idealized bodies and constructed their own meanings about their bodies and experiences. Investigating the day‐to‐day body awareness and negotiations of women athletes reveals the gendered nuances of sport and the complicated relationship between cultural ideals and female embodiment. 相似文献
974.
Carpineto J Kubicek K Weiss G Iverson E Kipke MD 《Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling》2008,2(1):53-80
Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) face myriad challenges when deciding to disclose their sexual orientation to family members. Key to this decision is consideration of how disclosure may influence the support they receive from family. This paper explores a diverse sample of YMSM's (N = 43) perspectives on disclosure of their same-sex attractions to key family members and its impact on family support. Several stages/categories of disclosure are described and some YMSM seemed to continue to move between categories. Additionally, relationships after disclosure included negotiations between the expression of their sexual orientation and the maintenance of family support. 相似文献
975.
976.
Bill George 《经理人》2008,(9):66-67
1997~2007年,过去的这十年时间对于许多企业领导来说都是一段异常艰难的时光。家得宝、西门子、波音、壳牌、宝洁、施乐、肯马特、可口可乐、AT&T、花旗、美林等等,这一长串光辉的名字都在过去的十年里,由于领导者的失误而遭受了前所未有的危机: 相似文献
977.
Natalie C. Nicholls 《Revue canadienne de sociologie》2007,44(3):345-360
This article is a comparative study of two Chinese communities in two countries that differ in their history and their political direction when it comes to immigration: Canada and France. Although it neither concludes their independence nor the disappearance of the role of national states, the article points out many similarities in the structure, organization and internal economy relying on cross‐border ethnic networks. Le présent article consiste en une étude comparative de deux communautés chinoises en situation d'immigration dans deux pays différant par leur histoire et leur orientation politique: le Canada et la France. Bien qu'il n'en conclue ni à l'indépendance de ces communautés ni à la disparition du rôle des États nationaux, l'article relève maintee ressemblances sur le plan de la structure, de l'organisation et de l'économie interne reposant sur des réseaux ethniques transcendant les frontières. 相似文献
978.
George W. Haynes Joseph I. Onochie Glenn Muske 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2007,28(3):395-409
Small business prosperity doesn’t necessarily translate into family prosperity. This study utilizes the first and second waves
of the National Family Business Survey to explore the influence of changes in key business financial measures on objective
and subjective measures of family success. Increases in the available cash in the business from higher gross sales or net
profits brings more cash into the household, while increases in the market value of the business increases the amount of money
spent on other household assets. A more subjective assessment suggests that positive changes in the business financial measures
create a more positive perception of the business’ success; however, these positive changes have no influence on a more positive
perception of the family’s success. 相似文献
979.
Natalie Simonová 《The Sociological review》2008,56(3):429-453
The sociology of education on the Czech Republic has focused almost entirely on relative measures of inequality (based on odds ratio data) than to trends in educational mobility (based on mobility tables). Therefore, there is a significant gap in our knowledge of how the Czech education system has evolved in the long term. Although the periods before and after the onset of socialism appear to have had very specific mobility patterns, we know relatively little about their differences. Therefore, this article attempts 1) to verify the findings to date about the character and extent of educational inequalities in the Czech half of socialist Czechoslovakia, and 2) to update these findings with a new mobility analysis. In this context the article poses two key questions: In what ways are the two mobility systems (pre‐socialist and socialist) different? Was the Czech education system becoming more or less open? Using the mobility perspective and log‐linear modelling, the analysis identifies some specific structural contexts and shows that the level of intergenerational educational reproduction that existed between 1906 and 1938 gradually diminished thereafter, except among women, who experienced a re‐strengthening after 1948. Although after the Prague Spring in 1968 the association between the education of parents and their children began to strengthen, the mother‐daughter association in educational reproduction weakened at the end of socialism. 相似文献
980.