循环物流系统的概念分析

循环物流系统是循环经济系统的子系统，是为满足循环经济发展模式的物流服务需求，由物流服务需求方、物流服务提供方及其他相关机构形成的一个包含所需物流运作要素的网络。循环物流系统包括企业、产业链、社会三种类型，具有系统目标多元化、系统边界延伸、系统功能扩展等基本特征。     

Joint Attention,Self‐Recognition,and Neurocognitive Function in Toddlers

Recent studies have attempted to understand the processes involved in joint attention because of its relevance to both atypical and normal development. Data from a recent study of young children with autism suggests that performance on a delay nonmatch to sample (DNMS) task associated with ventromedial prefrontal functions, but not an A‐not‐B/delayed response task associated with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, was related to joint attention skills (Dawson et al., 2002). Recent research also suggests that joint attention is associated with dorsalmedial brain systems linked to self‐monitoring (Mundy, 2003). This study investigated the relations among joint attention, DNMS, and self‐recognition performance in a longitudinal study of 39 normally developing toddlers from 14 to 18 months. The results indicated that development on the DNMS and self‐recognition tasks, but not a means end task, predicted joint attention at 18 months. Further analysis showed that the model was only significant for initiating joint attention (IJA). The implications of these results for the neuro‐development of IJA are discussed.     

Seven ways of causing the less developed countries' population problem to disappear—in theory

The ways to minimize the difficulties due to population and its growth to be found in current literature have been grouped under seven heads in a far from exhaustive listing:

1. Apply the perspective of rates rather than absolute numbers.
2. Annul the direct negative effects of population with surprising positive indirect effects.
3. Show that neither land nor physical capital is important for development; only labour and human capital count.
4. Exhibit past record of zero correlation between income increase and population increase.
5. Calculate net externality of population increase, but underestimate the externalities falling on women and especially on later generations.
6. Make models of the economy omitting the environment, i.e. implicitly assume the environment is infinite.
7. When all else fails declare that population growth is not bad in itself, but that all evils are due to bad policies—economic, ecological, or urban. Marx thought population growth damaging only under capitalism; now population growth is said to be made innocuous by capitalism.

     

Institutional Voids,Economic Adversity and Inter‐firm Cooperation in an Emerging Market: The Mediating Role of Government R&D Support

This paper examines the mediating mechanism of the relationship between institutional voids (IVs) and inter‐firm cooperation and the moderating role of economic adversity in the context of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) based in emerging markets. The hypotheses are tested using time‐lagged survey data from 214 SMEs in Ghana. The findings provide support for the hypotheses by showing that: (1) IVs positively influence the use of government research and development (R&D) support; (2) the use of government R&D support mediates the relationship between IVs and inter‐firm cooperation; and (3) economic adversity positively moderates the relationship between IVs and the use of government R&D support. The findings contribute to understanding the role of IVs in inter‐firm cooperation. The wider implications for theory and practice are examined.     

网络文艺：虚拟与真实博弈下的符号世界

网络文艺作为一种新兴的媒介艺术样态,具有很强的虚拟性,同时又是与现实世界互为对照、互为表述的镜像世界,仍然具有一种真实的力量。但在真实的艺术表达中,网络文艺创作者过度追求“陌生化”与“异质感”,沉迷于“幻象”与“超真实”的审美体验,符号能指与意义所指不断变化、纠缠与冲撞,导致网络文艺世界逐渐成为一种超级数字场景下符号丛生的伪现实景观,在真实与虚拟的博弈下,现实沦为“表演”,主体也在现实“表演”中走向“他者”。本文以符号学为视角,分析这种文化现象的内在机理并阐释其形式创新与意义生产,从网络文艺的虚拟性“真实”和表演性“真实”着手,论述了网络文艺是一种“虚实”统一的且以能指优势为主导的符号世界。     

中国“三农”问题研究现状及其成果评价——基于国家社科基金项目及其成果论文的计量分析

随着国家社科基金项目对“三农”问题研究的资助力度不断加强,相关研究发展迅速且成果卓著,对此进行整体梳理,既有助于总结以往研究的经验,也有益于相关问题研究的不断深入.文章以1991-2015年立项的3 375项“三农”问题国家社科基金项目及其18 770篇成果论文为研究对象,对项目信息、成果论文、研究热点与评价等方面进行计量分析,全面呈现中国“三农”问题近30年的发展与研究状况.研究表明,农民、新生代农民工、新农村等为“三农”问题的研究热点,有关农民、农民工的论文最受关注且被引频次最高.     

网络时代农产品质量安全事件风险放大机制研究——基于价值累加理论的扎根分析

随着互联网的飞速发展,农产品质量安全事件借助网络媒体持续关联与聚合、发酵与扩散,极大地影响着公众的情感和态度,易引发集体非理性恐慌,网络时代信息扩散和迭代呈现全新特征和趋势,故加强农产品质量安全事件风险放大机制研究具有重要意义。基于斯梅尔塞的价值累加理论,结合“土坑酸菜”事件,利用Python技术获取媒体原始资料,对资料进行扎根编码分析,构建农产品质量安全事件风险放大机制模型。根据编码结果识别出农产品质量安全事件风险放大六大主范畴,包括结构性诱因、结构性紧张、一般化信念、(有效的)组织动员、社会控制、风险放大,将主范畴内容纳入价值累加理论六大因素中,分析表明农产品质量安全事件风险放大是以突发事件为分界点,分为前期蓄势、中期造势、紧急处理三个阶段,前期蓄势和中期造势阶段通过多轮循环相互反馈影响,最终放大农产品质量安全事件风险。在整个风险扩散过程中,网络是农产品质量安全事件风险的“社会放大站”,其加速了信息传播,强化了公众风险感知。本研究运用价值累加理论、基于宏观和微观整合层面,细化探究了网络时代农产品质量安全事件风险放大的完整过程机制,进一步完善了风险放大SARF研究框架,为相关研究做了有益补充。     

论邓小平教育思想的显著特征

邓小平教育思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,是毛泽东教育思想的继承和发展,其思想深邃,内容丰富,不仅是我国教育事业改革和发展的指南,而且也是建设中国特色社会主义现代化事业最宝贵的精神财富,具有显著的特征。     

我国保赔保险第三人直接请求权问题

我国保赔保险第三人直接请求权制度是保险法制乃至整个民事领域中第三人直接请求权制度的重要一环,但在立法上缺乏基本法律框架,司法实践中亦存在缺失.应当通过在《保险法》中统一设置责任保险第三人请求权的一般法律规定,在《海商法》中重点设置船舶强制责任险第三人请求权的特别规定,补充《海事诉讼特别程序法》的相关规定,形成可以依赖的基本法律框架,进而通过必要的司法解释,解决目前我国保赔保险第三人直接请求权存在的诸问题.在这一过程中,应借鉴国外主流经验.