中国人口现代化水平区域分布差异的主成分聚类分析

本文主要根据2000年全国第五次人口普查资料,首先选用了11个人口、国民经济和社会发展指标组成人口现代化指标体系。然后,通过SPSS统计分析软件进行主成分分析,选取三个主成分,分别用以反映各省市区人口现代化发展水平在人口结构与生活质量、生育模式与人口素质等三个方面的差异,最后通过聚类分析,将全国各省市人口现代化水平分为四种类型,并分析了四个类型各自的特征与差别及在空间上的区域差异。     

孔子“仁”学思想的现代诠释

＂仁＂是孔子思想的核心,许多学者对＂仁＂都进行了研究,得到了不同的理解。每个时代对＂仁＂的定义也不同。现代的＂仁＂要求人们要推己及人,克己为人,害不加人,宽厚待人等,在工作生活中,存＂仁＂心,行＂仁＂事,从而心情愉悦,生活幸福。     

浅论海南旅游文学作品研究的意义

海南旅游文学在海南旅游业的发展中,还远远没有发挥其应有的作用。重视海南旅游文学作品的研究,对传承海南传统历史文化,丰富海南旅游文化内涵,服务海南经济发展,推进国际旅游岛建设有十分重要的现实意义。     

试论供应链的内在矛盾及其创新策略

现实中的供应链,作为由多个企业或企业群链接而成的为相同的终端客户创造、传递产品与价值的活动的集合,内含着不同相关利益者之间、各成员企业不同运作目标之间、系统运作目标与运作组织结构之间、系统协调运作要求与信息沟通障碍之间、系统稳定运行要求与成员企业波动运作之间等一系列矛盾和摩擦。为了缓和、化解上述矛盾与摩擦,应重点针对相关利益者利益关系、价值创造的战略环节与薄弱环节、合作协调机制与管理信息系统等实施供应链模式创新。     

联盟设计在产品创新设计中的运用

基于插位营销理论与水平营销理论的联盟设计是一种以创新为设计宗旨的具有竞争力的产品设计规则,它通过产品与产品、产品与环境、产品与受众三个方面的联盟,寻找市场缝隙,通过相应的设计进行产品创新。通过研究产品与环境的联盟设计实例发现,联盟设计有利于企业获得更大的市场份额,使产品引导消费潮流,同时营造更为和谐的物化生活环境。     

国内外旅游企业营销竞争力的研究进展及展望

随着全球经济一体化的发展和旅游消费者的不断成熟,旅游企业之间的竞争也不断加强,同时也带来了恶性竞争等各种弊端。旅游营销竞争力作为旅游企业创造顾客价值和获取竞争优势的一种重要能力,受到了国内外学者的普遍关注。本文从旅游企业营销竞争力的研究内容、研究方法等方面梳理了相关的理论研究成果,并展望未来的研究趋势,希望为国内学术界的相关研究提供一些启示。     

Integrations,identity and conflicts: A cross-border perspective on residential relocation of Hong Kong citizens to Mainland China

This paper aims to test if traditional literature on both internal residential mobility and international migration hold up in explaining the driving forces behind the home-moving behaviours of Hong Kong residents to the Chinese Mainland, under a mixture of economic integrations, past connections along with present structural and identity differences. The multi-dimensionality of this behaviour, in comparison to other forms of residential movements in the literature, is shown as there is no single attribute, albeit all necessary conditions, sufficient enough to encourage such movement on its own. Instead, the cross-border residence is primarily a middle-class, middle-aged phenomenon, due to one’s past connections with Mainland China throughout his/her life course and the possession of financial resources insufficient to afford larger living space in Hong Kong yet enough to benefit from the remarkable living cost advantages on the other side of the border. It provides some directions for studying similar forms of residential mobility in the era of globalization when the functions of national borders have become more obscure than before. Implications from this residential behaviour are then discussed.     

民办高校的公益性与盈利性之矛盾化解

《教育法》规定任何组织和个人不得以营利为目的举办学校及其他教育机构,《民办教育促进法》规定出资人可以从办学结余中取得合理回报,一方面国家鼓励民办教育的发展,另一方面又受到利益的限制,如何认识民办教育公益性与盈利性的关系是我国教育法制建设和民办教育实践中亟待解决的基本认识问题。     

Temporary Work,Underemployment and Workplace Accommodations: Relationship to Well‐being for Workers with Disabilities

This study examines whether employment status and workplace accommodations are associated with perceived well‐being among workers with disabilities. Data from the 2006 Participation and Activity Limitation Survey conducted by Statistics Canada were used to test the relationship between employment status, receipt of workplace accommodations and well‐being. Findings indicated that fully utilized permanent employees showed greater life satisfaction and less perceived disability‐related discrimination than either temporary workers or permanent workers who were underemployed. These findings support the theory that inadequate employment is associated with deleterious effects on employee well‐being due to inferior need fulfilment and reduced social status. Workplace accommodations were associated with higher levels of well‐being for all workers with disabilities and helped to mitigate the negative effects of temporary status and underemployment. These findings supported the theoretical extension of main effect and buffering models of workplace stress to the prediction of perceived workplace discrimination.     

考虑鉴真服务和消费者偏好的混合E-供应链决策研究

鉴真服务平台通过提供鉴真服务,为线上商品的出售提供了质量保障,切实提高了消费满意度,降低了线上产品退货率。对此,本文构建了由鉴真服务E-供应链和传统E-供应链组成的混合E-供应链系统;运用Stackelberg博弈,求解集中式和分散式决策下的最优定价策略及利润;分析鉴真努力程度对各模型运作的影响,并对不同模型的最优决策进行比较;最后通过数值分析,对模型结论进行验证。研究表明：1)无论是集中式决策还是分散式决策,两个渠道的产品销售价格均随鉴真努力程度的增大而增加,而混合E-供应链总利润随鉴真努力程度的增大先减小后增大;2)分散式决策模式中,鉴真渠道的产品销售价格在销售商主导模型下更高,而销售商总利润和鉴真平台利润在鉴真平台主导模型下更高,且鉴真平台所获取的佣金及鉴真平台的利润均随鉴真努力程度的增大而增加,销售商总利润随鉴真努力程度的增加先减小后增大;3)集中式决策模式中混合E-供应链的总利润最高,且此时主要利润为销售商所得。本文的研究进一步丰富和发展了混合E-供应链决策理论,而且为鉴真服务平台和线上销售商的经营决策提供参考。