俄罗斯“重返世界”的可能性

近10多年来,俄罗斯政府除了应对国内一系列矛盾问题、北高加索地区的战争和周边颜色革命的不断挑战以及世界秩序重建过程中的大国博弈等,更加致力于以“人类文明”的方式和形象“重返世界”.无论是积极主动展开与世界的对话、举办重要论坛和大型的国际活动以及加大输出文化服务力度,还是依托独特的历史和传统优势,再度寻找和确立自身文化和精神定位,打造崭新的现代文化空间,都凸显出俄罗斯提升国家软实力的努力和迫切感.虽然遭遇内外种种困境与挑战,短期内不容乐观,但长远来看,俄罗斯独特的历史轨迹能否再创奇迹？     

国家独立后的困境——从后殖民批评视角解读《碎片》

阿依·克韦·阿尔马赫是20世纪影响力最大的黑人移民作家之一。其具有半自传性质的作品《碎片》讲述了海归巴顿回国后遇到的来自社会和家庭的双层孤立。从后殖民批评视角解读小说,通过分析主人公巴顿回国后遭遇的扭曲的等级观、价值观和权力观来揭露加纳独立后所遇到的严重社会问题,以及作者阿尔马赫对独立国家腐败、堕落的失望和哀其不幸怒其不争的复杂情绪。     

网络与集群:温州企业家群体形成的机制分析

同历史上地域性企业家集群(商帮)类似,温州呈现了一种独有的企业家集群的现象.本文首先给出了温州企业家集群的整体描述,然后例举了三种典型的温州企业家集群.通过企业家集群和社会网络研究的综述,以及对温州企业家集群形成的历程分析,提出了五个基于社会网络理论的基本假设,认为温州企业家集群出现的主要原因在于“瓯文化”,“瓯文化”是温州企业家精神和企业家“干中学”才能形成的渊源.     

现代审美主义救赎刍议

现代工具理性文明对个体精神的物化作用催生了审美现代性,其思想的核心是,艺术对现实的否定与反抗作用能使个体产生一种内驱力,去质疑现代异化文明,寻得精神救赎并重新确立自我。然而,审美现代性把启蒙现代性置于绝对对立的位置,缺乏合理性;发轫于现代性中的审美主义却要消解现代性,否定了自身的存在;审美主义变成“精英”空谈,陷入固步自封、“自恋”的怪圈,丧失了对大众的救赎功能;艺术的泛生活化和货币化颠覆了审美主义艺术救赎的主旨。这就注定了审美主义无法实现救赎,现代人在寻求精神自由时无奈地陷入了绝望的境地。     

农村妇女参政权益及其法律保障

对“农村妇女权益调查”的统计分析发现,我国农村仍存在妇女参与村民自治的积极性不高、权利意识较淡薄且从众心理较强、农村群众普遍不认同女性的管理能力等问题。为发展农村基层民主。保障我国农村妇女参政权益,应在相关法律中增加女性候选人及女性代表的具体比例以及补选措施等相关规定,补充规定各级妇女联合会对妇女参政的监督机制,增补对妇女参政比例的保障监督机制。     

Another look at Huber's estimator: A new minimax estimator in regression with stochastically bounded noise

Huber's estimator has had a long lasting impact, particularly on robust statistics. It is well known that under certain conditions, Huber's estimator is asymptotically minimax. A moderate generalization in rederiving Huber's estimator shows that Huber's estimator is not the only choice. We develop an alternative asymptotic minimax estimator and name it regression with stochastically bounded noise (RSBN). Simulations demonstrate that RSBN is slightly better in performance, although it is unclear how to justify such an improvement theoretically. We propose two numerical solutions: an iterative numerical solution, which is extremely easy to implement and is based on the proximal point method; and a solution by applying state-of-the-art nonlinear optimization software packages, e.g., SNOPT. Contribution: the generalization of the variational approach is interesting and should be useful in deriving other asymptotic minimax estimators in other problems.     

我国可再生能源发展的障碍分析与政策选择

发展可再生能源对保障能源安全、调整能源结构、保护生态环境、实现可持续发展具有重大意义。但我国在发展可再生能源过程中还存在着认识不足、成本太高、技术水平较低、市场不稳定和政策法律体系不完善等诸多障碍。本文对这些障碍进行了具体分析,并有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。     

Does the Person‐of‐the‐Therapist Training (POTT) Promote Self‐Care? Personal Gains of MFT Trainees Following POTT: A Retrospective Thematic Analysis

As we recognize how taxing our profession can be, therapist's self‐care has become a salient topic in mental health. However, we are still discerning how to promote self‐care in our practice and in training. In this paper, we present a study on the personal gains that MFT students experienced after participating in the Person‐of‐the‐Therapist Training (POTT). We propose that the reported changes (better understanding of self, change to self, relational changes, and change as a process) constitute improvements in the trainees’ well‐being, and can therefore be considered self‐caring behaviors and practices. We state that models like POTT, that focus on embracing our vulnerability, can help clinicians be more caring toward ourselves. We conclude this paper by presenting clinical and training recommendations.     

Establishing a new scopic regime: the new landscape painting of Mao’s era

ABSTRACT

After 1949, with ‘serving the people’ established as the basic guideline of art, the reform of traditional landscape painting, which had been appropriated by the cultural elites for thousands of years, was put on the agenda as well. Beginning from the early of 1950s, there were continual debates on the reform of traditional Chinese painting within the art field, through which many artists gradually reached a consensus on the development direction of Chinese painting. At the same time, stimulated by the large-scale xiesheng movement sponsored by the government, Chinese landscape painting changed dramatically in subject, theme, and brushstroke technique, and developed a new style which has its own signifying system. Blending both Chinese and western drawing skills, the new landscape painting successfully created a unique scopic regime, which can establish an organic relationship between personal aesthetic experience and collective historical experience. As a prominent cultural achievement of Mao’s era, the new landscape painting embodies the cultural politics and the technologies of the self at that time.     

《寡妇赞歌》的文化融合主题

葆拉·马歇尔是美国当代最具代表性的黑人女性移民作家之一.其小说《寡妇赞歌》围绕主人公艾维在加勒比海的四天之旅展开其一生寻求文化家园的历程.通过分析艾维无法在美国文化中找到归属感,最终在西印度文化中建构自我的过程,试图揭示小说的文化融合主题,并指出加勒比裔的美国移民后代可以在非洲共同的文化经验中找到文化家园.