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133.
Åke Bergmark 《European Journal of Social Work》2007,10(1):55-72
Attempts to articulate a common core of social work are numerous as is the claim that there exists a ‘true’ or general social work. This article presents results from research on the organisational settings of Swedish social work. Social work managers in 100 middle sized municipalities have been interviewed by means of an extensive interview manual. Data are analysed using quantitative methods. The results demonstrate that since the 1980s specialisation has become the strongest organisational trend. Functional specialisation (division of child welfare, social assistance and social work with substance abusers) is the standard way of organising social work and in many municipalities specialisation has gone much further. An integrated or generic organisational model, which was the imperative of the 1970s, seems to exist only in the smallest municipalities. Some of the organisational changes can be described as short-lived fashions. Specialisation as such seems, however, to be an institutionalised strategy to solve social problems and as a response to expectations from the environment. These results are discussed against the background of the notion of social work as a coherent profession with an identifiable common core and a mutual arsenal of methods. 相似文献
134.
申诉与涉诉信访问题:从法律适用上检讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘克安 《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,23(5):121-124
案件申诉尤其是涉诉信访不断增多的问题原因很多,但主要是法律适用上的问题,而且突出表现在法官非专业化,合议庭审案名不符实,审判的监督机制未有效建立,行政权力对司法权力渗透四个方面。减少申诉与涉诉信访案件必须切实解决好法律适用上的问题。 相似文献
135.
刘达科 《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,7(1):40-48
河汾诸老是金末元初一批出生或落籍于黄河、汾河流域的诗人。他们通过自己的创作实践丰富了文坛巨星元好问“以唐人为指归”诗学思想的内涵,为肇启元明宗唐复古诗风作出了一定的贡献。严格说来,他们应被称为诗人群体而非诗派。其群体性活动和文学创作可先后以金室南渡和蒙古灭金为断,分为三期。其诗作以反映战乱带给人民的灾难和表现隐逸生活、山林情趣为主,兼有“陶之达”和“杜之忧”两种倾向。其诗学宗尚与金末元初学唐复古诗风相一致,但在学唐诗诸家方面特别强调转益多师,不拘一格。河汾诸老是金元易代之际文坛的重要现象,是一个有影响的金遗民诗人群体,对当时文学的继往开来和促使元诗繁荣有一定的历史意义。 相似文献
136.
Lisa Y. Flores LaVerne A. Berkel Johanna E. Nilsson Lizette Ojeda Shiloh E. Jordan Ginger L. Lynn Veronica M. Leal 《The Career development quarterly》2006,55(1):2-21
The authors examined 281 racial/ethnic minority (REM) career‐related studies published in the Journal of Vocational Behavior, The Career Development Quarterly (CDQ), the Journal of Career Assessment (JCA), and the Journal of Career Development between 1969 and 2004. Publication trends, article content and type, samples, and leading author and institutional contributors are reported. CDQ published the largest percentage of these articles (33.5%, n = 94), whereas JCA had the largest percentage (13%) of REM career articles relative to other articles it published during this time frame. There was an increase in the number of REM career articles being published across the years. 相似文献
137.
Susanne Åberg Anna Bengtson 《Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research》2015,28(3):360-383
Innovation is stated to be one of the most powerful engines for economic growth in firms, markets and nations today. It is therefore not surprising that policy-makers would like to see innovations as a benefit of publicly spent money; making innovations an additional aim of public procurement (public procurement for innovation). The aim of the paper is to analyse the impact of a science organization's procurement practices on innovation. The intention is also to show how different and contradicting goals and expectations regarding public procurement are described and acted upon by the science organization and its suppliers, and to what extent the outcome of public procurement is innovation. Empirically, the study addresses how the European Organization for Nuclear Research, i.e. CERN, works with procurement; and how their procurement in turn affects CERN's suppliers. Based on a large case study in which more than 100 interviews were conducted over a time period of 8 years, the study contributes to the understanding of the limitations CERN’s procurement rules put on interaction and on innovation. The understanding of the implications of restricting interaction, but also the understanding of the reasons why these rules are put into place, and the dilemmas that follow, are all important contributions. 相似文献
138.
Takashi Saitoh Nils Chr Stenseth Ottar N. Bj?rnstad 《Researches on Population Ecology》1998,40(1):61-76
Population dynamics of the gray sided-vole,Clethrionomys rufocanus, in Hokkaido, Japan were described on the basis of 225 time series (being from 12 to 31 years long); 194 of the time series
have a length of 23 years or longer. The time series were classified into 11 groups according to geographic proximity and
topographic characteristics of the island of Hokkaido. Mean abundance varied among populations from 1.07 to 21.07 individuals
per 150 trap-nights. The index of variability for population fluctuation (s-index) ranged from 0.204 to 0.629. Another index for population variability (amplitude on log-10 scale) ranged from 0.811
to 2.743. Mean abundance and variability of populations were higher in the more northern and eastern regions of the island.
Most populations, except for the southernmost populations, exhibited significant direct density-dependence in population growth.
Detection rate for delayed density-dependence varied among groups from 0% to 22.6%. Both direct and delayed density-dependence
tended to be stronger in the more northern and eastern populations. The proportion of cyclic populations was higher in the
northern-eastern areas than that in the southern-western areas. There was a clear gradient from the asynchronous populations
in southwest, to the highly synchronized populations in the northeast. 相似文献
139.
Zurawski N 《The Sociological quarterly》2011,52(4):509-527
Monitoring of consumers has become the most widespread mode of surveillance today. Being a multi-billion dollar business, the collected data are traded globally without much concern by the consumers themselves. Loyalty cards are an element with which such data are collected. Analyzing the role of loyalty cards in everyday practices such as shopping, I discuss how new modes of surveillance evolve and work and why they eventually make communication about data protection a difficult matter. Further, I will propose an alternative approach to the study of surveillance. This approach is concerned with local practices, focusing on subjective narratives in order to view surveillance as an integral part of culturally or socially manifested contexts and actions and not to view surveillance as something alien to society and human interaction. This will open up other possibilities to study modes of subjectivity or how individuals situate themselves within society. 相似文献
140.
In determining their operations strategy, a firm chooses whether to be responsive or efficient. For firms competing in a market with uncertain demand and varying intensity of substitutability for the competitor's product, we characterize the responsive or efficient choice in equilibrium. To focus first on the competitive implications, we study a model where a firm can choose to be responsive at no additional fixed or marginal cost. We find that competing firms will choose the same configuration (responsive or efficient), and responsiveness tends to be favorable when demand uncertainty is high or when product competition is not too strong. Intense competition can drive firms to choose to be efficient rather than responsive even when there is no additional cost of being responsive. In such a case, both firms would be better off by choosing to be responsive but cannot credibly commit. We extend the basic model to study the impact of endogenized production timing, multiple productions and product holdback (or, equivalently, postponed production). For all these settings, we find structurally similar results; firms choose the same configuration, and the firms may miss Pareto‐improvements. Furthermore, through extensions to the basic model, we find that greater operational flexibility can make responsiveness look less attractive in the presence of product competition. In contrast to our basic model and other extensions, we find it is possible for one firm to be responsive while the other is efficient when there is either a fixed cost or variable cost premium associated with responsive delivery. 相似文献