双证结合是高职教育的发展趋势

实践性是高职教育的显著特征.培养学生的实践能力是职业技术教育的发展方向.职业资格证书是检验实践性教学质量的重要标志.对学生进行职业技能鉴定并考取职业资格证书是高职教育发展趋势.而实训基地建设是职业技能鉴定的必要条件.     

My Book Closer to Heaven and Me

On May 12,2008,our planet ripped itself apart,and a portal to hell opened on Earth along this seismic tear in Sichuan province.I don’t just mean hell as a metaphor.The quake zone literally assumed a vast geography inhabited by tens of millions of people,wailing and gnashing their teeth,and nearly 90,000 dead or missing.     

论九叶派诗歌中的毁灭和复活话语

在西方现代主义诗歌观念的影响下,九叶派诗歌充满怀疑、否定和反叛精神,同时也蕴涵着对于生命完满的渴望,这就使其作品在毁灭和复活话语的建构方面体现出独特特色。他们的毁灭话语主要体现在两个方面其一是在艺术探索中对常识性观念进行再评价;其二是对现实与生命进行全方位揭示。在毁灭话语之间又随时流淌着新生话语,即那些体现现实与生命流向和诗人的渴望的情绪、情感。     

利用富余信息 提高学生英语听力

富余信息是语言交流中的一个客观现象.在听他人的话语获取信息的过程中人们不自觉地利用富余信息,从而在较少的时间内以较少的精力接收所需的信息,使信息的接收更加有效.在英语教学中,可以通过训练学生利用英语话语中的富余信息获取信息的能力提高听力.阐述了富余信息的重要性和必要性,并提出了利用富余信息进行听力训练的有效途径.同时,提出了增加词汇的几种方法.     

Die Definition in der betriebswirtschaftlichen Forschung — Reflexionen und empirischer Befund

Zusammenfassung  Definitionen geh?ren zum Handwerkszeug eines jeden Wissenschaftlers. Durch sie muss — speziell in den Realwissenschaften — den Adressaten wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis laufend der Rückschluss von der sprachlichen Darstellung auf den behandelten in der Wirklichkeit vorhandenen Gegenstand erm?glicht werden. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel, Funktion und alternative Formen der Definition zu verdeutlichen und zu beurteilen. Eine empirische Untersuchung über den Gebrauch der Definition in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre versucht die Konvention zu erheben, damit eigene Definitionen auf „festen Grund“ gestellt werden k?nnen.

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On the use of definitions in business research — thoughts and empirical findings

Summary  Definitions are among the most basic tools of every scientist. Especially in the social sciences, they constitute an essential means for the addressee of the scientific insight, in order to infer from the linguistic term to the actual object in reality. The aim of this article is to explain and assess functions and alternative forms of definitions. By an empirical study on the use of definitions in business science literature, we identify linguistic conventions which assist in laying the foundation for subsequent definitions.

     

Midwives experiences of participating in a midwifery research project: A qualitative study

Problem and background

In an earlier research project midwives were asked to perform women-centered care focusing on the assumption that the physiological process in the second stage of labour could be trusted and that the midwives role should be encouraging and supportive rather than instructing. There is no knowledge about how midwives participating in such a research project, uses their skills and experience from the study in their daily work.

The Development of an Internet-Based Treatment for Problem Gamblers and Concerned Significant Others: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Problem gambling creates significant harm for the gambler and for concerned significant others (CSOs). While several studies have investigated the effects of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for problem gambling, less is known about the effects of involving CSOs in treatment. Behavioral couples therapy (BCT) has shown promising results when working with substance use disorders by involving both the user and a CSO. This pilot study investigated BCT for problem gambling, as well as the feasibility of performing a larger scale randomized controlled trial. 36 participants, 18 gamblers and 18 CSOs, were randomized to either BCT or individual CBT for the gambler. Both interventions were Internet-delivered self-help interventions with therapist support. Both groups of gamblers improved on all outcome measures, but there were no differences between the groups. The CSOs in the BCT group lowered their scores on anxiety and depression more than the CSOs of those randomized to the individual CBT group did. The implications of the results and the feasibility of the trial are discussed.     

Existential social work and the quest for existential meaning and well-being: A conceptual framework

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to conceptualize “existential social work.” A greater understanding of what existential social work means may enable social workers and those studying social work to see how its practice can reveal “the truth” about human existence and how they, as professionals, can enhance existential meaning and existential well-being among their clients. In such work, existential social workers have at their disposal tools such as the Frankl therapeutic approach to existential analysis (i.e., logotherapy) as well as spiritual-sensitive modalities (prayer and mindfulness). To interpret and understand apparent phenomena in the therapy is the ultimate goal with existential social work practices, thus providing clients with the opportunity to discover the meaning that exists in themselves. In addition, these practices pave the way for existential well-being.     

The Bernstein–von Mises theorem in semiparametric competing risks models

Semiparametric Bayesian models are nowadays a popular tool in event history analysis. An important area of research concerns the investigation of frequentist properties of posterior inference. In this paper, we propose novel semiparametric Bayesian models for the analysis of competing risks data and investigate the Bernstein–von Mises theorem for differentiable functionals of model parameters. The model is specified by expressing the cause-specific hazard as the product of the conditional probability of a failure type and the overall hazard rate. We take the conditional probability as a smooth function of time and leave the cumulative overall hazard unspecified. A prior distribution is defined on the joint parameter space, which includes a beta process prior for the cumulative overall hazard. We first develop the large-sample properties of maximum likelihood estimators by giving simple sufficient conditions for them to hold. Then, we show that, under the chosen priors, the posterior distribution for any differentiable functional of interest is asymptotically equivalent to the sampling distribution derived from maximum likelihood estimation. A simulation study is provided to illustrate the coverage properties of credible intervals on cumulative incidence functions.