以人为本理念下的中国少数民族发展权

以人为本的理念是当代人权中的发展权核心价值的集中体现;是当代人权视阈下发展权的中国式表达。对中国少数民族而言,以人为本的发展理念是其人权保障的理论基础,是促进中国各民族繁荣与发展的指导思想;中国共产党在新中国的发展实践一直以来就是不断促进人权的实践,不断探索保障发展权的实践。大量数据和事实说明,中国少数民族的发展是在国际人权保障视阈下的发展,其发展权还在不断发展中。     

二十世纪二十年代邦达昌家族历史叙事与拉萨的政治斗争

本文以1920年邦达列江被谋杀的著名悬案为起点,讨论20世纪初拉萨转型期西藏精英阶层的财富、地位、地方认同与权力斗争问题。本文关注的是历史的事实与意义、记忆的作用和历史的阐释机制,以及事件背后所隐含的文化、社会与政治场景。     

Importance of Components for a System

Which component is most important for a system's survival? We answer this question by ranking the information relationship between a system and its components. The mutual information (M) measures dependence between the operational states of the system and a component for a mission time as well as between their life lengths. This measure ranks each component in terms of its expected utility for predicting the system's survival. We explore some relationships between the ordering of importance of components by M and by Zellner's Maximal Data Information (MDIP) criterion. For many systems the bivariate distribution of the component and system lifetimes does not have a density with respect to the two-dimensional Lebesgue measure. For these systems, M is not defined, so we use a modification of a mutual information index to cover such situations. Our results for ordering dependence are general in terms of binary structures, sum of random variables, and order statistics.