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951.
Michael Polanyi’s defense of freedom in science and society conflicts in major ways with Weber (process of rationalization,
value neutrality of sociologists), Popper (objective knowledge, open society), and technological or oppositional sociology.
Polanyi rejects positivism, utilitarianism, and Marxism, and defends freedom as a necessary condition for pursuit of spiritual
ideals such as truth, justice, charity, and tolerance. Half truths about science seen as rejecting tradition, faith, authority,
values, and the subjective, have helped bring valuable social results, but in the form taken by radical philosophical skepticism
(doubt), also called objectivism, they also threaten freedom itself. A more truthful account is needed. Scientists and citizens
who would maintain a free society are morally responsible persons, joined together in quest of truth and certain other ideals,
demanding of themselves and each other that they be faithful to that quest. Polanyi’s thought has connections with that of
Shils, and has implications for what Shils calls a consensual sociology.
Louis H. Swartz teaches law, and is interested in the development of sociological theory and legal sociology, building upon
the contributions of Polanyi and Shils. 相似文献
952.
Naomi R. Malin D.S.W. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》1990,18(2):115-129
Terminations or interruptions of psychotherapy which have been followed by a patient's resuming therapy with the same therapist at a later time have often been viewed as premature with the implication that the initial therapy has been inadequate or deficient. This paper suggests, however, that a patient returns to the same therapist because the selfobject bond established in the initial treatment is still intact, and that the hiatus between treatments can be a time of further development and strengthening of self structure. Two clinical cases are described which illustrate these ideas. 相似文献
953.
Public employee union membership has grown from under 6 percent to over 20 percent of all union members since 1963. This growth
has been ascribed to lagging wages, inelastic demands for public products, political clout, changed laws, and reduced professionalism
and public spiritedness. These explanations agree that public employees now confront their employers in a newly militant and
adversarial mode. We disagree. We model this growth in membership as a continuation of old public employment relations and
forecast the soon diminution of militancy. 相似文献
954.
D.Robley Wood 《Long Range Planning》1980,13(3):91-98
This study indicated that there is considerable interest in formal strategic long range corporate planning among large U.S. banks. Officers in a total of 97 large U.S. banks provided information on their bank's efforts in the area of long range planning for this study. The data indicated that the percentage of large U.S. banks with fully developed and operational long range planning systems is rapidly increasing. Information on the organization for long range bank planning and the administrative procedures being utilized are presented and discussed. In addition, information on problems that the bankers are experiencing in implementing and operating their long range planning systems are presented. 相似文献
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Valerie C. Lorenz Ph.D. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1990,6(4):383-396
The legalization of gambling, including state lotteries, has resulted in a dramatic increase of compulsive gambling. Not surprisingly, a new profile of compulsive gambler has emerged which differs significantly from the previous profile of white, middle aged, middle class male. This paper discusses public policy issues, lottery advertising, and legislative/lottery support given to address the problems of compulsive gambling. 相似文献