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561.
Robert Schoen Nancy S. Landale Kimberly Daniels Yen‐Hsin Alice Cheng 《Journal of marriage and the family》2009,71(2):384-395
Social background has historically been recognized as a major factor influencing family behavior, though recent work has largely emphasized racial/ethnic influences. Here we use 1994 – 1995 and 2001 – 2002 Add Health data to examine the cohabitation, first marriage, and first birth experience of young women. In a multistate life table context, hypothetical cohorts specified in terms of race and mother’s education are followed, from age 11 to age 24, as they move through 6 family‐related statuses. The results indicate that, for both Black and White women, a higher level of maternal education is generally associated with less cohabitation, less marriage, fewer first births, and a higher percentage of women who experience none of those transitions before age 24. Racial and social background differences are conceptually and empirically distinct. Because mother’s education is associated with substantially different trajectories of early family behavior for both Blacks and Whites, we argue that social background merits increased attention in research on contemporary American family patterns. 相似文献
562.
Miles L. Patterson Mark E. Tubbs Glenn Carrier Larissa K. Barber 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》2009,33(4):239-249
An integrated, computer-based system was developed to record participants’ continuous judgment changes on a revised form of the Interpersonal Perception Task (IPT-15). Consistent with the considerable research on “thin slice” judgments, the mean latency for greater than chance accuracy confidence was just 16 s (median = 10 s) for the ten one-part scenes on the IPT. There was also a clear and strong linear trend for increasing accuracy confidence across the first 25 s of the ten one-part scenes. For the five-two-part scenes, where comparative judgments were required (e.g., which statement is truthful, which is a lie?), no clear pattern of increasing accuracy confidence was found, with mean scores hovering near chance. The utility of the new system for analyzing the time course of social judgments is discussed and the potential reasons for the contrasting results for the one-part and two-part scenes were examined. 相似文献
563.
The statistical modeling of social network data is difficult due to the complex dependence structure of the tie variables. Statistical exponential families of distributions provide a flexible way to model such dependence. They enable the statistical characteristics of the network to be encapsulated within an exponential family random graph (ERG) model. For a long time, however, likelihood-based estimation was only feasible for ERG models assuming dyad independence. For more realistic and complex models inference has been based on the pseudo-likelihood. Recent advances in computational methods have made likelihood-based inference practical, and comparison of the different estimators possible. 相似文献
564.
Although it has been hypothesized in the literature that both human capital and social capital are important for the economic performance of new immigrants, few studies have examined these relationships empirically, especially in understudied populations such as Chinese populations. This study simultaneously examines the roles of human capital and social capital in the economic integration of new arrivals from Mainland China to Hong Kong, using a random sample of immigrants. In the early stage of immigration (less than 6 months after arrival), we find little support for the presumed positive effects of both human capital and social capital on employment status among new arrivals in Hong Kong. Follow-up studies are underway to investigate the dynamic relationship between social capital and economic integration in this group of new arrivals, and whether social capital, especially friendship networks, plays a more important role in the economic integration of new immigrants 1 or 2 years after arrival. 相似文献
565.
Mark L. Savickas 《The Career development quarterly》2009,57(3):259-273
Meyer Bloomfield was the preeminent leader of the vocational guidance movement during the first 20 years of the 20th century. From 1907 to 1917, he worked to establish organizations, which today are called the National Career Development Association and the American Management Association, and to found a journal, which is now called the Journal of Counseling & Development. To train vocational guidance personnel, he offered the 1st university course in counselor education. He also published several books and many articles on vocational guidance for both professionals and the public. 相似文献
566.
Catherine S. Elliott Keith Fitzgerald Donald M. Hayward Stela Krasteva 《Journal of Socio》2009,38(1):96-103
Our experiment, which tested support for a hypothetical social welfare program, found that the civically engaged as a whole were resistant to social justice framing employing universalistic versus particularistic standards. We suggest the lack of a framing effect was due to the use of a preexisting, shared “symbolic racism” frame. Social justice framing did succeed for those whose attitudes toward symbolic racism were ambivalent or neutral. Other factors including sex, income level, political participation, and ideology significantly influenced choice. These results provide some indications of limits to experimental framing of policy preferences of the civically engaged in their institutional settings. 相似文献
567.
Remittances by immigrants and temporary workers of Indian origin in industrialized countries are a growing part of India’s
economy. In this exploratory study we examine the social and economic characteristics affecting the remittance pattern of
working households (or families) of Indian origin residing in the United States. As most previous studies have been undertaken
at the macroeconomic level, our main contribution lies in identifying the household level factors that may influence remittances.
Using an online and a mail-in survey of 39 households we find some of the significant factors affecting remittances. We also
validate some of the remittance-related policies of the Indian government.
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
S. Aaron Hegde (Corresponding author)Email: |
Rupayan Gupta is currently Assistant Professor of Economics at Roger Williams University, Rhode Island, USA. He received his PhD in economics from Iowa State University. His current research focuses on the political economy of international conflict, design of international institutions, the role of media in exposing corruption, and the costs and benefits of international migration. S. Aaron Hegde is Assistant Professor of Economics and Director of the Environmental Resource Management Program at California State University, Bakersfield. He received his PhD in economics from North Carolina State University, where he focused on risk management within the broiler industry. His current research focuses on migration, especially undocumented migration; agricultural economics of developing countries; risk management and environmental issues. 相似文献
568.
569.
Mark Nielsen 《Infancy》2009,14(3):377-389
Following Meltzoff's (1995) behavioral reenactment paradigm, this study investigated the ability of 12‐month‐olds (N = 44) to reproduce a model's attempted‐but‐failed actions on objects. Testing was conducted using a novel set of objects designed to enable young infants to readily identify the potential outcome of the model's actions. Infants who saw an adult's attempted‐but‐failed actions now produced her intended outcomes at an equivalent rate to infants who saw the model's completed acts, and significantly more so than infants who either observed an adult manipulating the test apparatus using nontarget actions or who did not see any actions demonstrated on the test apparatus. This result shows that, contrary to previous studies, 12‐month‐olds can produce the intended but unconsummated acts of others. 相似文献
570.
The measurement invariance of the Modern Homonegativity Scale (MHS) was examined among heterosexual female (n = 449) and male (n = 329) university students who were predominantly Mexican American. The MHS demonstrated full invariance of factor loadings and partial invariance of latent intercepts. At the latent mean level, heterosexual men compared to heterosexual women held more negative attitudes toward both gay men and lesbian women. There were no latent mean differences in attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women when rated by either heterosexual men or heterosexual women. The MHS can be used by heterosexual men and heterosexual women to assess their homonegativity. 相似文献