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861.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FORGIVENESS SCALE 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper reports on the development, validity, and reliability of a self-report instrument designed to assess a respondent's perspective of pain resulting from relational violations and work toward relational forgiveness based on framework proposed by Hargrave (1994a). Presented here is the five-stage procedure used in the development of the Interpersonal Relationship Resolution Scale. Construct validity and reliability were determined from an initial sample of 164 subjects. Concurrent validity of the scal was supported by another sample of 35 respondents who took the Interpersonal Relationship Resolution Scal, the Personal Authority in the Family System Questonnaire, the Relational Ethics Scale, the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behavior scale, and the Burns Depression Checklist. Finally, a predictive validity study of the scale was performed with a clinical and nonclinical sample of 98 volunteers. Data are presented that support the validity and reliability of the instrument, as will as the final version of the scale. 相似文献
862.
Mayer N. Zald 《The American Sociologist》1991,22(3-4):165-187
Sociologists, like other professionals and academic practitioners, have engaged in a collective project—“becoming a science.”
This article traces the occupational and intellectual components of that project, focusing especially on the model of science
employed, the limits of that model, and the limits of the science model in general. It is argued that sociology is a quasi-science
and a quasi-humanities. Unfortunately, sociology has not systematically pursued its links to the humanities. The article argues
for maintaining the empirical and explanatory thrust of the science model, while recognizing the extent to which concepts
and theories are civilizationally embedded. The article ends with suggestions for systematically enriching sociology by closer
links to the humanities.
This article is a revision of a paper presented at the Plenary Session, The Future of Sociology, Annual Meeting of the American
Sociological Association, August 24, 1988, Atlanta, Georgia. I have discussed the issues raised in this paper with, and received
comments on previous drafts from, many colleagues: Andrew Abbott, Renee Anspach, Joseph Berger, Philip Converse, Claude Fischer,
Herbert Gans, Michael Kennedy, Albert J. Rothenberg, AndrewScott, Anne Scott, Robert Scott, William Sewell, Jr., Margaret
Somers, Sheldon Stryker, and Charles Tilly. They are not responsible for its sins. 相似文献
863.
864.
Charles N. Haas 《Risk analysis》1994,14(6):1097-1100
The task of fitting dose-response models to experimental data can be performed using a spreadsheet with a built-in optimization engine. This paper shows how the task of point and interval estimation can be performed using Microsoft EXCEL. A case study is presented on the carcinogenic dose-response behavior of chloroform. 相似文献
865.
In this paper, we focus on models for recovery data from birds ringed as young. In some cases, it is important to be able to include in these models a degree of age variation in the reporting probability. For certain models this has been found, empirically, to result in completely flat likelihood surfaces, due to parameter redundancy. These models cannot then be fitted to the data, to produce unique parameter estimates. However, empirical evidence also exists that other models with such age variation can be fitted to data by maximum likelihood. Using the approach of Catchpole and Morgan (1996b), we can now identify which models in this area are parameter-redundant, and which are not. Models which are not parameter-redundant may still perform poorly in practice, and this is investigated through examples, involving both real and simulated data. The Akaike Information Criterion is found to select inappropriate models in a number of instances. The paper ends with guidelines for fitting models to data from birds ringed as young, when age dependence is expected in the reporting probability. 相似文献
866.
867.
Review of the use of context in statistical image analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SUMMARY This paper is a review of the use of contextual information in statistical image analysis. After defining what we mean by 'context', we describe the Bayesian approach to high-level image analysis using deformable templates. We describe important aspects of work on character recognition and syntactic pattern recognition; in particular, aspects of the work which are relevant to scene understanding. We conclude with a review of some work on knowledge-based systems which use context to aid object recognition. 相似文献
868.
869.
K.N. Atkinson 《Long Range Planning》1985,18(3):26-32
The importance of education and training to this country's national performance is increasingly recognized. The introduction of the Youth Training Scheme, offering a year's workbased foundation training to 16- and 17-year-old entrants to the labour market, marks a major advance on Britain's poor record in this field. This article describes the Scheme's aims and mode of operation, traces its long gestation and reviews the progress during its first year. It relates the Scheme to wider national objectives for the development of training and to complementary initiatives in education, and discusses how it might be evaluated. 相似文献
870.