略论命名与语言、民俗、文化及其它学科的关系

命名与语言、民俗、文化及其它学科之间,均有非常密切的关系。通过对命名学的研究,可以使人们科学地利用命名和有关名称,在人类生活的诸多方面也会产生重要的指导意义。     

小说《恶心》的思与诗

萨特的存在主义哲学是阐释生命意义的诗性学说,萨特的存在主义文学是追问人生价值的哲学言说。小说《恶心》就是思与诗密切相依的典范。它昭示了人如何从萨特哲学对本质所界定的事实性否定命题通向对存在所设想的价值性肯定命题。     

Stabilizing flows in the legal field: illusions of permanence,intellectual property rights and the transnationalization of law

In this article I examine some of the problems that ‘modern’ legal theory poses for a consideration of the extended reach of social actors and institutions in time and space. While jurisprudence has begun to engage with the concept of globalization, it has done so in a relatively limited manner. Thus legal theory's encounters with highly visible transnational practices have, for the most part, resulted not in challenging the prevailing formal legal paradigm, but in a renewed if slightly modified search for a general jurisprudence that ultimately takes little account of the manner in which the work of law is carried out transnationally. In the first part of this article I examine how legal theory's concern to maintain its own integrity places limitations on its ability to examine the permeability of social boundaries. In the latter part I draw on critical human geography, post–structuralism and actor–network theory (ANT), to examine the manner in which transnational actors have been able to mobilize law, and in particular intellectual property rights (IPRs), as a necessary strategy for both maintaining the meanings of bio–technologies through time and space, and enrolling farmers into particular social networks.     

高师数学教育改革的几点认识

在新一轮基础数学教育改革全面展开的今天,高师院校数学教育教学改革明显滞后。为此,我们有必要对高师数学教育的培养目标、课程设置、教学方式方法和教学模式等重新认识,转变观念,以期改进,使高师数学教育适应基础数学教育改革的需要。     

网络教学和传统课堂教学的结合--大学外语教学改革浅议

本文认为基于网络教学的特点和目前的软、硬件条件,网络教学必须和传统课堂教学相结合,才能相互取长补短,发挥各自的特色以取得更好的教学效果.在两者结合的过程中,应把握好以学生为中心的原则和团队协作教学的原则.尽管目前网络教学存在着种种困难,但是,如果我们能将网络教学和传统课堂教学妥善结合起来,必将使大学外语教学走上一个新的台阶.     

安徽教育发展与人口文化素质浅析

本文着重分析安徽省教育的现状与存在的主要问题,以及对安徽人口文化素质的影响,认为教育的重点应放在提高人口文化素质,尤其是劳动者素质和培养初、中级人才上,大胆探索一条以素质教育为主,多元结构、相互沟通、协调发展的高效力的教育体系,以适应安徽省经济与社会发展对人口素质的迫切需求.     

Yardstick competition and political agency problems

We examine how yardstick competition between jurisdictions affects the agency problem resulting from uncertainty about politicians (adverse selection) and their policies (moral hazard). We find that yardstick comparison can contribute both to disciplining and to selecting politicians.Earlier versions of this paper have circulated as Queen Mary Working Paper No. 444 and CORE Discussion Paper 2002/29. We would like to thank our editor, Maurice Salles, two anonymous referees, Mark Armstrong and Enrico Minelli for helpful comments and suggestions. We would also like to thank seminar participants at CORE, Queen Mary, Marseilles, and the 2002 Public Economic Theory conference, Université Paris 1.     

二级教学管理中几个问题的研究

该文结合北京林业大学信息学院本科教学管理的实际情况,就教学管理体制和二级教学管理中所面临的教学管理体制、教务规范化管理、研究生助教(TA)等问题进行了探讨。指出教学管理中的学校(教务处)、学院、系(专业)三级要明确责权利,相互配合完成专业人才培养工作。在教学资源紧张时期,实施TA制和教务管理规范化与信息化,是提高教学质量的有效途径。     

Which is the ‘self’ in ‘self‐interest’?

This article contends that homogenisation of the term ‘self‐interest’– in sociological and economic discourse – has resulted in many misconceptions about what particular doctrines of ‘self‐interest’ were instituted to achieve at certain historical periods and in specific cultural milieux. At its worst, the article argues, this has led to a misunderstanding of the import of particular doctrines of self interest,which are read in terms of general tradition – such as that which views self‐interested conduct as a natural faculty – rather than in terms of the context specific aims of those advocating them. The article attempts to show how, historically, there have been quite significant changes in the characterisation of the ‘self’ deemed to be ‘self‐interested’. In particular, it focuses on the ‘self’ of certain early modern conceptions of self interest, and suggests this creation is best viewed not as a subjectivity transcendentally presupposed by experience, but as one historically cultivated to counter the exigencies of particular circumstances – the disaster of perpetual ‘warre’ in 17th century Europe – and to meet the purposes of a certain way of life – existence in the civitas.