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611.
Robert?E.?GoodinEmail author James?Mahmud?Rice Michael?Bittman Peter?Saunders 《Social indicators research》2005,73(1):43-70
People’s welfare is a function of both time and money. People can – and, it is said, increasingly do – suffer time-poverty as well as money-poverty. It is undeniably true that people feel increasingly time pressured, particularly in dual-earner households. But much of the time devoted to paid and unpaid tasks is over and above that which is strictly necessary. In that sense, much of the time pressure that people feel is discretionary and of their own making. Using data from the 1992 Australian Time Use Survey, this paper demonstrates that the magnitude of this ‘time-pressure illusion’ varies across population groups, being least among lone parents and greatest among the childless and two-earner couples. 相似文献
612.
This paper analyses the effects of unemployment on the probability of marital dissolution. Based on panel data for a sample of Danish married couples, we estimate a dynamic model for the probability of marital dissolution where we take into account the possible effects of unemployment for both spouses. We also control for other factors such as education, age, presence of children, place of residence, health and economic factors. The empirical results show that unemployment seems to be an important factor behind marital instability. However, only unemployment of the husband has an effect, and this effect is immediate.We thank two anonymous referees for their helpful comments on an earlier draft. 相似文献
613.
This study has provided an examination of recent changes in the lower tail of the male earnings distribution. Data from the CPS for 1967 through 1978 were used to analyze the increasing proportion of male workers with annual and weekly earnings below a fixed low earnings threshold. Our central purpose was to assess the extent to which the growth in the probability of low earnings could be explained by the more salient changes in the structure of the male labor force over this period. To this end, logit analysis was used to examine the roles of education, experience, cyclical conditions, and cohort size in explaining variations in the probability of subthreshold earnings, conditional on experience and education. The estimates generally yielded the expected effects. However, the most important findings from our analysis concern the trends estimated net of education, experience, unemployment, and cohort size. These variables appear to explain satisfactorily the recent growth in the proportion of men with low earnings among those with at least sixteen years of education. For all other educational categories, our independent variables were unable to account for a major portion of the growth in the probability of low earnings. Our results supplement previous findings of positive trends for mean annual and weekly earnings net of a similar set of independent variables. Hence, we have provided substantial evidence of stagnation in the lower tail of the male earnings distribution--a stagnation not shared by the average worker nor fully explicable by education, experience, aggregate unemployment, or the entrance of the baby boom cohort into the labor market. Investigation of alternative explanations for this phenomenon, such as changes in female labor supply or the structure of labor demand, is clearly warranted. 相似文献
614.
615.
Peter D. Brandon 《Population research and policy review》2005,24(5):411-429
Considerable increases in the numbers of children living with grandparents have prompted concerns over their economic well-being
and grandparents’ use of welfare programs. Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation, I profile the economic
well-being of children living with grandparents and estimate the likelihood of receiving two welfare programs: food stamps
and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). Findings suggest that identifying the exact living arrangements of children
is pivotal to understanding differences in economic disadvantage and welfare receipt among children living with grandparents.
Although children in grandmother-only, no parent present families are the most likely to be poor, they are not the children
most likely to receive welfare. The children most likely to receive welfare live with their single mothers and grandparents
in three-generation households. 相似文献
616.
Peter Skerry 《Population research and policy review》2002,21(6):575-577
Volume Contents
Contents Volume 21 (2002) 相似文献617.
Peter Viet Nguyen Patrick Leung Monit Cheung 《Children and youth services review》2011,33(10):1842-1846
To help practitioners bridge services to their clients who face family problems, this research aims to identify help-seeking behaviors among Vietnamese Americans who have experienced parent–child conflict and depression. The 2008 Asian Survey found that 46.3% of 572 Vietnamese Americans experienced parent–child conflict and 30.2% reported depressive symptoms. Having parent–child conflicts or depressive symptoms did not predict help-seeking from mental health professionals. Logistic regression results show that having parent–child conflict would increase the likelihood by 81.7% of a thinking that the problem will be naturally resolved; having depressive symptoms would increase the likelihood of seeking help from herbalists by 1.718 times and from medical doctors by 39.7%. Service strategies should include offering educational programs by multidisciplinary professionals with a focus on the natural aspect of building parent–child bonding. 相似文献
618.
In this article, we examine some properties and extensions of a particular poverty index, which is already passingly familiar
to poverty analysts. Our investigation leads to a new perspective on the family of additively decomposable and scale-invariant
poverty indices and provides new insights into the class of poverty measures proposed by Foster et al. (Econometrica 52:761–766,
1984). Finally, our work leads to a clarification of the different roles of transfer properties and distribution sensitivity
in poverty measurement. 相似文献
619.
620.
Leisure, recreation, and play from a developmental context 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Participation in activities and experiences defined as play, recreation,and leisure has important developmental implications for youth. Elements and characteristics of leisure experiences contribute directly to the development of identity, autonomy, competence,initiative, civic duty, and social connections. Whether in informal or formal, appropriately structured and organized programs,leisure experiences can help facilitate adolescent development in these areas. For example, one of the defining elements of leisure is that it is characterized by free choice and self-determination. Programs that promote leadership, choice, autonomy, and initiative can help adolescents deal with developmental challenges associated with this age group. Leisure experiences can also promote civic engagement and provide important peer-to-peer, peer to-adult, and peer-to-community connections. The social context of leisure is important to adolescent development in that it provides opportunities to learn empathy, loyalty, and intimacy in their group activities, as well as to negotiate with peers, resolve conflict,and work together for communal goals. In addition, adolescents often report positive emotional experiences in leisure, which can serve as a relief from the stress they feel in other areas of their lives and contribute to positive psychological adjustment and well-being. A case study is used to show how planned, purposive programs can be used as critical components of efforts to contribute to adolescent development. 相似文献