理工院校文科学报的专业化发展之路探析——以四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)为例

随着文化体制改革不断深入,我国理工院校文科学报该如何发展成为需研究的重要课题。《四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)》近来的发展提供了有益的借鉴。文章以从学术分布、对外开放度、学术影响力、专业化发展的制度保障等多个维度对该刊进行文献计量与统计分析发现,该学报在学术分布上形成了专业化发展趋势,学术影响力逐年提高,多项制度确保了专业化发展顺利进行。     

抗战时期中共经营河南的战略部署

河南战场是抗日战争的重要组成部分,中共在河南的战略部署经历了"埋头苦干"—"发展河南"—"绾毂中原"—"组织武装"四个阶段,并取得显著成效。基层党组织是中共经略河南的重要保障,战略部署的灵活性是其成功经验。     

The Utility of a Gender-Specific Definition of Binge Drinking on the AUDIT

Abstract

Objective: Although binge drinking is commonly defined as the consumption of at least 5 drinks in 1 sitting for men and 4 for women, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) defines binge drinking as the consumption of 6 or more drinks in 1 sitting for both men and women. This study examined the effect of using gender-specific binge drinking definitions on overall AUDIT scores. Participants: Participants were 331 college men and 1224 college women. Methods: Participants completed a self-report questionnaire, which included the AUDIT. Results: Findings showed that defining binge drinking as 4 or more drinks for women, rather than 6 or more, does impact their AUDIT scores and could affect the percentage of women classified as hazardous users. Among men, AUDIT scores were unaffected by the use of a gender-specific definition of binge drinking. Conclusions: Results suggest that the AUDIT might be underidentifying hazardous users among college women.     

A Survey of 100 Community Colleges on Student Substance Use,Programming, and Collaborations

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to survey community college personnel about student substance use, and infrastructure (staff and funding), programs, and collaborations dedicated to substance use prevention. Participants: The sample included 100 administrators, faculty, and health services staff at 100 community colleges. Methods: Participants completed a Web-based survey. Results: Participants reported a number of alcohol and other drug (AOD) related concerns. Despite limited staff and funding dedicated to AOD, institutions are implementing a number of programs, although many are not implementing some of the programs popular at traditional 4-year colleges. They are also collaborating with a number of on- and off-campus groups. The availability of staff and funding dedicated to AOD, and the presence of residence halls, is associated with health programming and substance abuse collaborations. Conclusions: Results suggest that there is a need for increased research to understand the most effective AOD prevention strategies for community colleges.     

An examination of gender difference in advancement and salary for Marriage and Family Therapy faculty members working in public universities

Evidence for inequitable advancement and salary disparity for women in academia is compelling, but only a marginal amount of research has explored this in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) specifically. Current research provides preliminary evidence that women remain underrepresented at the Full Professor rank and are paid less than men MFT faculty. This study collected publicly available data for MFT faculty in public universities to explore gender differences in advancement between ranks, salary disparity, and the representation of women and men in the highest and lowest paying niches of MFT academia. Results showed that, despite being 60.15% of MFTs in public universities, women were paid an average of $5596.25 less than men. Men were 1.40 times more likely than women to be promoted to Full Professor on time—within 13 years of their terminal degree. Implications for addressing inequitable advancement and salary disparity for women MFT faculty are discussed.     

共同富裕:基于唯物史观的考察

实现共同富裕是全面建设小康社会的重要目标和社会主义本质的内在要求。人类社会历史与逻辑的演进历程表明:一定意义上,按劳动能力分配是人类社会内在分配原则;当前业已突显的贫富差距是社会发展阶段性的必然产物;共同富裕的实现是以劳动能力同等为基点的,而劳动能力同等和共同富裕二者的实现统一于社会主义市场经济发展过程中。     

What Prompts Policy Change? Comparative Analyses of Efforts to Create Age-Friendly Cities in 14 Cities in Indonesia

Four years after an age-friendly city (AFC) assessment across Indonesia, this article presents a comparative analysis of policy changes that have taken place across different AFC dimensions and factors associated with more and less change. Nine of fourteen cities initiated changes, ranging from public declarations, regulations, and creation or expansion of services. Our findings suggest that the AFC assessment can offer a means to engage policy makers, which in turn may facilitate city-level change, particularly for larger cities with more substantive budgets and more consolidated rather than dispersed leadership; however, no single factor represented a sufficient or necessary condition for change.     

裕固族语言文化遗产保护问题探究

裕固族有两种本族语言:西部裕固语和东部裕固语,目前都已成为濒危语言.本着尊重裕固人的语言选择和切身发展利益的根本原则,首先通过田野资料呈现"主位的视角"和"土著的观点",进而从发展人类学视角出发,指出语言是一种独特的文化遗产,应摆脱"交际工具论"的束缚,迈向"文化资源论",即语言是一种不可再生的、能促进人类社会可持续发展的文化资源.各级政府及社会各界应该从"整体论"的原则出发,采取切实的政策措施保护包括裕固语在内的中国少数民族濒危语言.     

密枝节祭祀中女性的缺席与在场

在云南彝族撒尼支系的密枝节中,女性是不允许参加的,因为当地人认为女人是不洁的象征.而密枝节起源传说和田野现场表明,女性在密枝节缺席的状况已经开始悄然改变.作为传说叙事的主角和现代密枝节的参与者,女性作为一个权力主体,在密枝节中和神权、政权和经济权力一起,构筑出密枝节权力话语剧场,见证了传统节日的现代变迁.     

《海上钢琴师》的叙事结构及其意义

本文运用叙事学方法对电影《海上钢琴师》进行分析研究。该电影运用预序、迟序、顺序、兼序等叙事方式,先后展现了四组对立矛盾关系：陆地与海洋、流俗与叛逆、欲望与无欲、动摇与坚守。电影从＂坚守＂这一主题出发,对人生面临的各种选择进行了追问。