Perceived emotional intelligence and social competence in neglected adolescents

This research work analyses the emotional intelligence (EI) and the social cognitive attitudes and strategies in adolescents between 12 and 17 years of age in residential care. The aim of the work is to identify those aspects that hinder their socio-emotional competence, requiring a more urgent intervention. We explore the presence of significant differences between the variables under study according to gender and age range (12–14 and 15–17) and we analyse the relationship between the dimensions of their EI and their social competence. The results show a lack of EI in these adolescents, with all three dimensions being affected: emotional attention, clarity of feelings and emotional repair. As for social competence, it can be seen that the adolescents are characterised by a lack of confidence and firmness in their interactions. Worthy of note is the impulsive cognitive style, as are the rigidity of thought and the tendency towards social mistrust and suspicion. There are many difficulties concerning the strategies for resolving social problems. This research highlights the need to design training programmes for the residential care centres that will favour their socio-emotional development.     

Farmers' Contribution to Agricultural Social Capital: Evidence from Southern Spain

Social capital is the whole set of shared norms, values, attitudes, and beliefs that promote cooperation among individuals within the community and that has proved to be a key factor in explaining development processes. This article aims to provide an analytically reliable notion of social capital within the farming sector and a methodological tool for empirically measuring how social capital is accumulated at the farmer level. The theoretical framework proposed is based on the multidimensionality of the complex concept of social capital. Thus, to develop a comprehensive index for social capital, we identify three dimensions of the concept, structural, relational, and cognitive social capital, each one also comprising several subdimensions. This integrative approach permits creation of a composite indicator of the agricultural social capital accumulated at the farmer level, further identifying socioeconomic factors that influence its accumulation at that level. We empirically apply this methodological approach to farmers in Andalusia in southern Spain as a case study. This research provides an interesting starting point for informing policymakers about social capital and helping them implement the necessary programs to facilitate sustainable development in the agricultural sector.     

Caloric restriction minimizes aging effects on the femoral medial condyle

This study aimed to analyze the effects of caloric restriction on aged femoral articular cartilage of Wistar rats. Three groups of eight animals each were considered: young (YC) and old (OC) control groups fed with a normal diet and old caloric restriction group (OCR) composed of 18-month-old animals fed with a 31% less caloric diet from 6-months of age. Articular cartilage was studied through morphometry and immunohistochemistry. Body mass was 12% less in the OCR group than in the OC group. The articular cartilage from OC rats show thinner medial condyles, fewer chondrocytes, smaller chondrocytes nuclear volume and, in both condyles, a predominance of collagen type II and less collagen density compared to both YC and OCR groups (p?p?相似文献   

三元交互决定论对幼儿园新教师职业适应的启示

社会认知心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉提出三元交互决定论，认为个体、环境、行为三者之间互为因果，每两者之间都具有双向的互动和决定关系。幼儿园新教师入职过程是教师个人、幼儿园环境以及教师行为之间相互作用相互影响的过程。本文试图以三元交互决定论为理论基础，来探讨幼儿园新教师职业适应问题，并从教师个体认知、幼儿园环境以及教师个体行为三个方面分别作了阐述，以期对幼儿园新教师职业适应问题有所启示。     

Graphical and Numerical Methods for Detecting Influential Observations in Complex Bingham Data

We describe methods to detect influential observations in a sample of pre-shapes when the underlying distribution is assumed to be complex Bingham. One of these methods is based on Cook's distance, which is derived from the likelihood of the complex Bingham distribution. Other method is related to the tangent space, which is based on the local influence for the multivariate normal distribution. A method to detect outliers is also explained. The application of the methods is illustrated in both a real dataset and a simulated sample.     

中原经济区背景下郑汴产业的分工与对接

《国务院关于支持河南省加快建设中原经济区的指导意见》的出台,为郑汴一体化提供了新的发展契机,国际国内产业转移加快了郑汴一体化的进程。工业中各行业的静态和动态集聚指数分析表明,郑州和开封是实施一体化的理想区域:1.无论是从历史上还是从现实来看,郑汴两地更多地体现的是一种区域分工关系,而不是竞争关系。2.在一体化发展过程中,郑汴集聚的非优势产业和优势产业,是两地快速成长的产业,在产业内和产业间会形成规模经济-分工。3.郑汴产业对接不是单方向的开封对接郑州,而是存在着郑州对接开封、开封对接郑州和郑汴相互对接等三个层面。4.郑汴一体化使两地所获得的利益并不对等,郑州汲取了郑汴一体化的大部分利益,而开封有进一步被"空心化",进而沦落为落后产能承接地的危险。     

青岛市社科类社团发展状况调研

青岛市社科类社团数量居山东省前列，与全国同类城市基本持平，社团设立具有时代特色，学科建设工作均衡发展。与此同时，青岛市社科类社团在自身和管理方面还存在一些问题，社团自身要逐步建立适应市场经济发展规律的工作和运行机制，加强学习，提高自律水平，不断强化人才队伍建设，引导社科工作者将研究重心转到地方经济社会文化发展上来，注重科研成果与社会联系的密切性和向现实转化的可能性。另外，政府也要进一步加大扶持力度，改善社科类社团发展的外部环境，提供财政支持，提供优惠政策，引导社会行为，出台有利于社科类社团发展的人才政策，细化完善社科类社团的管理制度。     

西北贫困民族聚居区学校体育特征研究

在层层比较中作者们认为西北贫困民族聚居区学校体育具有总体比较落后、地域特征明显;观念比较陈旧、经费严重不足;民族特色突出、发展潜力较大;少数民族青少年为主体,多数以一课两操为支撑四个方面的基本特征。     

企业绿色转型驱动因素及作用机理研究--跨层交互因素的整合分析框架

立足企业绿色转型跨层交互影响因素整合分析视角,通过文献梳理,对企业绿色转型的演化脉络进行系统研究。首先对企业绿色转型概念进行界定;在此基础上,梳理归纳出战略变革和技术创新双维度的绿色转型行为;随即对企业绿色转型形成的前置动因和后效作用路径的跨层影响因素进行挖掘,发现企业绿色转型受微观、中观至宏观多层次因素的交互影响;最后针对跨层交互影响因素的作用机理,厘出层次结构网络嵌入可作为探讨多维度因素交互作用机制的理论支撑和分析工具。本文贡献在于:一方面表明剖析跨层交互因素下企业绿色转型动因作用机理的重要性;另一方面指出完善企业绿色转型路径边界的必要性。将两方面整合到同一分析框架,有助于更系统、科学的理解企业绿色转型机理。