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991.
霍夫的评论表明,那些叙述高海拔缺氧影响人类生育力和生殖能力的文献中弥漫着方法论和概念的迷雾.我们去年的文章主题也谈到了这一点(见<美国人类学家>85:28-49,1983).我们的论文尽力阐述了喜马拉雅山脉的高海拔地区,藏语族群中普遍存在的不同生育力水平,是与某些文献的报道一致的. 相似文献
992.
Susan J. Spieker Nancy C. Larson Steven M. Lewis Rachelle D. White Lewayne Gilchrist 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》1997,14(5):335-364
The cognitive and behavioral status at age six years of 185 children of adolescent mothers (60.5% boys) were assessed using the mother (CBCL) and teacher (TRF) report forms of the Child Behavior Checklist and the Bracken Basic Concepts Scale. There was evidence for impairment in all areas of functioning. More than half of the sample exceeded the borderline clinical cutoff (T = 60) on either the CBCL or TRF Total Problem score, and nearly half the sample had Bracken scores that were more than 1 SD below the normative mean. Only 26.9% of the children were in the normal range on all three measures. These results are discussed in terms of implications for social work practice with children and adolescent mother families. 相似文献
993.
Patrick C. Jobes 《Rural sociology》1997,62(3):315-334
Abstract Assignment of administrative positions in a sample of rural towns is demonstrated to be significantly associated with gender. Most civil administrators are women, while most legal and educational administrators are men. The difference indicates structural assignment of positions by gender. Gender and administrative position are demonstrated to have zero-order correlations with perceptions of two important behaviors for community: migration and social problems. The characteristics of the occupation and of the administrators are qualitatively different. The data are compiled from interviews with seventy administrators in five pairs of small towns in Montana, ranging in size from about 200 to approximately 7,000 residents. Each pair contains one agricultural and one scenic recreational town. Comparatively, more women were employed in agricultural towns. Many rural women who become administrators, particularly long-term administrators, may be selected for reasons that help preserve the community by providing opportunities for themselves and their families. 相似文献
994.
The relations between destructive interparental conflict (IPC) and three‐ to six‐year‐olds’ (N = 62) peer relations were examined as a function of child temperament and gender. Regression analyses indicated that effortful control moderated the relations of IPC with children's amount of peer interaction as well as with their problematic relations with peers. Specifically, high IPC was associated with low amount of interaction and high problematic relations for preschoolers low in effortful control, but it was related to high amount of interaction and low problems for those high in effortful control. Additionally, gender differences in the relations between IPC and the amount of peer interaction indicated that IPC was negatively related to the amount of interaction for girls but positively related to the amount for boys. The findings highlight the need for examining individual differences in the relations between IPC and the development of early peer relations. 相似文献
995.
Elizabeth C. Hair Kristin A. Moore Sarah B. Garrett Thomson Ling Kevin Cleveland 《Journal of research on adolescence》2008,18(1):187-200
The quality of adolescents' relationships with residential parents has been found to predict many different health and behavioral youth outcomes; strong associations have also been found between these outcomes and family processes, and between relationship quality and family processes. Data from Rounds 1–5 of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 were used to examine hypotheses about the influence of the parent–adolescent relationship on subsequent adolescent mental well‐being and delinquency, as mediated by family processes. Using structural equation modeling, we found that the influence of a positive residential parent–adolescent relationship on better mental well‐being and fewer delinquency was entirely mediated by family routines, parental monitoring, and parental supportiveness, net of sociodemographic controls. 相似文献
996.
“毛泽东精神”研究四题 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
许全兴 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2008,11(6):5-11
毛泽东思想体系具有层次性,毛泽东精神是毛泽东的智慧、情感、意志、理想、信念、人格的结晶,是毛泽东的思想、理论、诗词、书品、生活和实践中蕴含的最深层的本质。毛泽东精神是中华民族的民族精神在20世纪的集中体现,是振兴中华民族强大的精神动力。加强对毛泽东精神的研究、宣传和弘扬,是人民的呼声,时代的需要,是理论工作者责无旁贷的职责。 相似文献
997.
998.
This article describes aspects of the treatment of an adult child of a schizophrenic parent. Many theories on irrationality in the family setting illuminate the range of impingement on the child's reality when a parent is disturbed in this way. Current research has absorbed itself in interpretations of data on risk, vulnerability, disorder, and early trauma, which have implications for prevention as well as therapeutic treatment of the adult survivor. Profound effects on Ms. P's early development are elaborated in the therapy, in which the treatment stance is influenced by Kohut's theories of the self, particularly as applied to the establishment within the holding environment of specific transferences that facilitate reconstructive work. 相似文献
999.
John C. Coleman 《Children & Society》1997,11(1):44-52
In this paper it is noted that increased attention has been paid to the topic of parenting in recent years. However, most of this attention has been concentrated on the parenting of young children, with the parenting of adolescents being largely ignored by both practitioners and academics. The paper reviews the available research on the parenting of teenagers, and shows how this could be of use to those who live with young people. The article concludes with some suggestions for new research, and argues that there is an urgent need for greater support and information for this group of parents. 相似文献
1000.
Urban tree cover: an ecological perspective 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
Zipperer Wayne C. Sisinni Susan M. Pouyat Richard V. Foresman Timothy W. 《Urban Ecosystems》1997,1(4):229-246
Analysis of urban tree cover is generally limited to inventories of tree structure and composition on public lands. This approach provided valuable information for resource management. However, it does not account for all tree cover within an urban landscape, thus providing insufficient information on ecological patterns and processes. We propose evaluating tree cover for an entire urban area that is based on patch dynamics. Treed patches are classified by their origin, structure, and management intensity. A patch approach enables ecologists to evaluate ecological patterns and processes for the entire urban landscape and to examine how social patterns influence these ecological patterns and processes. 相似文献