"生源危机"中的日本高等教育改革

日本人口年龄结构的变化给正在向大众化、普及化方向发展的日本高等教育带来了严峻的"生源危机".同时,也为其高等教育机构向社会开放、促进大众化和普及化目标的实现带来了机遇.对此,日本政府因势利导,采取了积极有效的应对举措.作者从考察日本人口年龄结构的变化趋势入手,对"生源危机"中的日本高等教育改革试做分析,进而较为全面地了解日本高等教育的现状与发展趋势.     

完善课题立项程序的几点思考

课题制是二战以后西方发达国家普遍采用的一种科研组织管理模式,目前在我国的人文社会科学科研管理中也得到了广泛运用。文章重点从课题立项环节,梳理了我国人文社会科学研究领域中课题制的主要实践及存在的基本问题,据此提出要建立全国性社会科学研究成果和研究课题数据库,建立科研人员学术信用档案制度,建立课题主持人报告和答辩制度,进一步完善同行专家遴选办法,研究建立“项目官员”制度,科学核定人员经费,探索建立与现行课题制相配套的基础研究资助方式等意见和建议。     

Relational Aggression in Middle Childhood: Predictors and Adolescent Outcomes

This study examined gender differences in the level and developmental course of relational aggression in middle childhood, as well as early predictors and outcomes of relational aggression, after controlling for concurrent physical aggression. Relational (RAgg) and Physical aggression (PAgg) scores for 558 boys and 545 girls at the ages of eight to 11 in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) were created by combining the highest rating for each item across mother and teacher reports. Longitudinal analyses were conducted using latent curve models of RAgg with PAgg as a time‐varying covariate, with all parameters allowed to vary by gender. Boys and girls had different growth parameters of RAgg. Girls' RAgg intercept was higher, and the slope was not different from zero; boys' RAgg intercept was lower, and the slope declined. Mother–child conflict in early childhood predicted RAgg intercept for both boys and girls, but maternal harsh control and sensitivity were also uniquely predictive for girls whereas center care was uniquely predictive for boys. RAgg intercept predicted adolescent self‐reports of depression for girls and delinquency and risk‐taking for both boys and girls; the magnitude of the association with risk taking was significantly greater for boys.     

下岗及下岗统计研究

下岗问题是当前我国社会经济生活中的热点问题。近年来，对下岗问题的研究丰富而深刻。目前社会上不同部门对全国职工下岗的形势作出差距甚远的判断，其原因除了资料来源渠道不同外，统计口径是主要问题。本文拟重点对完善下岗统计口径问题作一些研究。一、下岗统计口径的...     

交通通信业国债投资分析——行业系列分析之二

交通通信业；投资；国债一、交通通信业作为基础产业，成为吸纳国债专项资金的主要行业交通通信作为“八五”以来基础设施投资的重点行业，经过大规模的建设，总量水平已上了一个台阶。到１９９７年底，全国铁路营业里程达到６．６万公里，其中复线１．８万公里，电气化牵...     

大学新生思想政治状况的调查和分析

通过对 30 0 0多名九九级学生问卷调查的结果进行讨论和分析 ,阐述了当前大学新生思想政治道德和心理的现状和特点 ,并提出了加强大学新生思想政治教育的若干工作建议     

空间城市化机制和人口城市化目标——对中国当代城市化发展的一项研究

无论从城市人口变化还是城市空间变化角度观察,以上个世纪90年代中期为界,中国的城市化都经历了两个不同的阶段。90年代中期以来的城市化是以地方政府经营土地使用权为内在动力的空间城市化过程,这一机制是由一系列土地法规催生形成的。这一城市化机制的主要问题在于:它无意于解决人口城市化中跨省市流动人口的异地城市化问题;它造成空间意义上低效率的假性城市化;更为重要的是,它造成了具有宏观影响的土地金融风险。本文基此认为,应该制定相关政策调整和规范地方政府策动的空间城市化机制,规避其产生的问题,通过激励设计促进城市化在机制与目标方面的协调。     

Statisticians in stained glass houses

Statistics and stained glass may seem an odd combination, but the windows of Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, say otherwise. Anthony Edwards explains.     

Pan-European groupings: A case study in paint manufacture

This complete Case Study, including Teaching Notes, won the 1991 EFMD Case Writing Competition Prize on a European theme, as well as receiving much praise from the judges. The Case concerns a group of four different European paint manufacturers co-operating in an EC Economic Interest Grouping to improve their economic position in European markets. The co-ordination of raw material purchasing policies was the first area of joint action; they obtained significant discounts straight away. Then they could begin to think about competing together against the big paint multinationals established in Europe. Later, talks started on joint investment and technology transfer.Lluis Renart and Francesco Parés have written a stimulating Case Study with Teaching Notes of value to business students and managers wishing to test out their analytical abilities.