Child Obesity and the Interaction of Family and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Context

Population Research and Policy Review - The literature on neighborhoods and child obesity links contextual conditions to risk, assuming that if place matters, it matters in a similar way for...     

20世纪中国广告学理论的发展

广告学在中国是一门新兴的边缘学科。本世纪２０ 年代开始,我国已有少量广告学的研究及教学活动。此后由于社会经济条件的限制,广告学科在旧中国并没有自己生存的土壤。新中国成立后,计划经济体制限制了广告学的发展。改革开放的春风,使中国的广告学理论研究呈现出勃勃生机,有关重大理论问题的探索和研究,为我国广告事业的发展以及广告人才的培养奠定了基础,并极大地提升了广告业的整体水平。我国广告学理论研究从无到有,在很短的时间内形成自己的理论体系,为市场经济发展壮大注入了活力,并逐步与国际广告界接轨。     

关于中国GDP的国际比较

ＧＤＰ的国际比较常用汇率法和购买力平价法。用汇率作为评价标准测算的中国的ＧＤＰ显然被低估,而以购买力平价作为评价标准测算的中国的ＧＤＰ则可能被高估。真实的中国ＧＤＰ的规模大致处于两者之间。为了正确地进行中国ＧＤＰ的国际比较,一方面,有必要针对两种方法存在的问题作必要的修正和调整,另一方面还应当综合利用两种方法,对中国经济规模的真实水平进行测算和区间估计     

略论郑振铎对中国文学现代化的贡献

本文论述郑振铎在中国文学现代化进程中所作的贡献:发起成立文学研究会,倡导“血和泪”的文学,促使新文学现实主义主潮的形成;致力于“美文”建设;创造了散文式小说,丰富了小说文体;作为一位新诗的开拓者,赋予诗歌以鲜明突出的时代精神,探索新诗体式的多样化。郑振铎对中国文学现代化的贡献是巨大的     

全球化何时帮助穷人？

全球化与贫穷之间有何联系?发展中经济体长期以来一直将国际贸易和金融作为发展的解决方案,但全球35%的人口仍生活在国际贫困线以下。经济学家和政治学家探究了这种联系,但仍未得出结论。我们回顾了相关文献,认为要理解全球化与贫穷之间的联系,我们必须根本理解针对最贫困人口政策背后的政治动机。具体来说,我们主张学者需要明确发展中国家政府的意识形态立场,这一认同超越了发达国家主流的传统左右翼分歧的观点。我们为学者在全球范围内如何开始推动意识形态起作用以及为什么必须评估全球化与贫穷的联系提供了理论指导。此外,我们还对我们的论点提供了初步的定量和定性检验。最后,两个学科的学者为了评估贸易与贫穷之间的联系,必须开始评估政府对扶贫再分配的承诺(而不是受制于既得精英利益集团的政策)。     

Family Diversity and Child Health: Where Do Same‐Sex Couple Families Fit?

Increasing family diversity during the past half century has focused national attention on how children are faring in nontraditional family structures. Much of the limited evidence on children in same‐sex couple families suffers from several shortcomings, including a lack of representative data. We use the National Health Interview Survey (2004–2012) and the National Survey of Children's Health (2011–2012) to identify children in different‐sex married and cohabiting families, never and previously married single‐parent families, and same‐sex couple families. Considering important characteristics such as the child's race or ethnicity and adoption status, household socioeconomic standing, family stability, and parent health, we examine the relationship between family type and parent‐rated overall child health. The results suggest that poorer health among children in same‐sex couple as well as different‐sex cohabiting couple and single‐parent families appears to be largely the product of demographic and socioeconomic differences rather than exposure to nontraditional family forms.     

Conducting Successful Memory Interviews with Children

Practitioners interview children in a range of settings to assess their wellbeing and to make decisions about their care. These interviews often have a significant memory component. Interviewing children about their past experiences, however, is a challenging task. It requires practitioners to be sensitive to children’s developmental capacities and vulnerabilities, to understand how to facilitate effective retrieval and reporting of information, and to set aside the usual dynamics and expectations of how adults and children communicate. Managing these challenges requires constant evaluation, self-reflection, and professional development. Fortunately, several decades of research into children’s memory and narrative development has provided a robust platform on which to base practice. Here, we provide a framework for devising a general approach to memory interviews with children that is both evidence-based and practical.     

《认一论大纲》译注

《认一论大纲》是伊斯兰教义学古典名著,距今已有1300多年了.文中涉及到伊斯兰教义学、伊斯兰哲学长期以来所探讨的诸多重大问题,对于伊斯兰哲学、教义学、凯拉姆学、苏非学即中国穆斯林哲学思想和经堂教育的研究,都具有较高的历史文献价值和参考价值.