住宅产业现代化所面临的挑战

文章从住房商品化、国家产业政策和“入世”等等方面论述了住宅产业现代化所面临的挑战后,提出了住宅建设适度超前、住宅建设与城市协调发展等今后需要认真研究的几个问题。     

A Reply to Gambino's "An Epidemiologic Note on Verification Bias: Implications for Estimation of Rates"

While two-stage designs in problem gambling research are expensive and relatively difficult to execute, they have the potential to yield more accurate prevalence estimates as well as valuable additional information about gambling and problem gambling in the community. However, gains in precision are heavily dependent on the accuracy of the screening methods used and the sample sizes involved. Sound practice requires reliable information about the variances and confidence levels associated with different screens. In the spirit of contributing to the ongoing dialog about ways to improve the measurement of problem gambling, we examine several reasons to question whether the revised estimates offered by Gambino are in fact an improvement.     

游戏的文学——以韩愈的“戏”为中心

裴度以"戏"批评韩愈文学的游戏倾向;韩愈征引经书,以"戏"来为自己辩解;柳宗元从"有益于世"角度为韩愈的游戏文学辩护."戏"在不同的语境中具有不同意味,与韩愈的文学创作发生着不同的联系.     

萨特的"整体性"、"整体化"概念和他的"人学辩证法"

萨特认为,辩证运动来源于个体的多元复合的总体的"整体化","辩证法"应该是在人的个体实践的"整体化"活动中来理解."整体性"是经验可理论的个体实践的多元复合性关系及其结构的总体关联性,它是"整体化"的结果,也是"整体化"运动中具有惰性作用的暂时的调节性因素,它体现着个人的各种关系和结构,是可以通过触景生情的联想而予以把握的."整体化"是人的不断发展的多元复合性关系的实践及其过程,另方面它也是实践场域的运动,并且,这二者是相互规定和制约,使个人及其实践始终面向未来,从而构成历史的辩证法;同时,"整体化"也就是人的最根本的存在.个人是历史的施动者,同时他也是被整体化者.所以在萨特看来,辩证法也就是"人学辩证法".     

Editorial—On the role of the humanities in urban ecology: The case of St. Petersburg

Urban ecology is increasingly interdisciplinary, with biophysical and social scientists joining forces to study how human and built environments and processes interact with non-human nature. Humanistic disciplines that study high culture and intellectual currents also bear upon urban ecology, since cities are not simply aggregates of human and non-human factors but seats of civilization and loci of concentrated creative energy. The Russian city of St. Petersburg, which Dostoevsky called the most abstract and intentional city in the world, offers an example of the way individual acts of intellectual and artistic creation affect the energy balance of a city and its interaction with ecological forces. Such concentrated creative energy may be a key to making cities sustainable, and it should not remain outside the calculus of urban ecology.     

Problem-solving communication in foster families and birthfamilies

This study assessed child behavior problems and parent-child communication behaviors during problem solving in three groups of families with adolescent children: foster families, birthfamilies with a child at risk for behavior problems, and birthfamilies with a child not at risk. Levels of positive and negative communication behaviors in the foster families were similar to those in the lower-risk families and were significantly related to foster child behavior problems.     

Events and experiences impacting the development of clinical self confidence: a study of the first year of client contact

Research was conducted to identify the events and experiences influencing the development of clinical self-confidence during the first year of client contact for beginning marriage and family therapists. Thirty-nine recent graduates of a master's degree training program participated in a semistructured interview in which they were asked to describe the influences on their clinical self-confidence. Through qualitative analysis, four event and experience categories emerged as exerting the most influence on confidence at this stage of professional development: supervision, contact with clients, contact with peers, and personal life stress. The authors recommend providing strength-focused supervision, acknowledging the effects of client contact, encouraging peer contact, and attending to personal life stress.     

教育与人的发展

从"教育"与"人的发展"这两个术语的定义,以及"人的发展"这一术语近来多次出现的背景及其所带来的对教育的不同规定,论述教育与个体发展的相互作用、个体发展的两个尺度,以及在这一问题研究方面所取得的成就与面临的挑战。鉴于目前人们对教育的看法过于狭隘,建议扩大教育的范围,将价值观念、性格、责任感和情感文化等也纳入教育的范畴。     

市场原理对日本大学改革的影响——以日本国立大学为例

从20世纪80年代开始日本就提出国际化、信息化、高度化、多样化等高等教育的发展目标，90年代中，国家放宽各种设置基准，在各大学中相继成立新学部和新学科，并导入美国式的各种教育方法，改善教育管理的效果。从2004年起，国立大学和公立大学法人化制度实施后，政府和大学开始摸索新的管理运营方式，各国立大学在国家的指导和支援下进行着各种经营管理的改革实验。虽然引入了以英美大学为原型的新的管理体系，但各大学仍保持着日本式的运营方式，各方面改革的速度也并不一致。基于竞争原理的大学改革已逐渐渗透到大学各机构，未来的10年，日本大学的管理运行方式将有可能发生巨大的变化。