民俗传统的认同与复归--对当前"民俗热"的思考

民俗热与我国申奥成功、加入WTO以及经济建设取得空前成就有关.国人的凝聚力增强了,引起了传统文化的缅怀.全球经济一体化,必然带来文化的整合,民俗热正是对异化的抗争.弘扬传统文化不能急功近利,要调整理念,关注民生,深入田野,创建中国民俗学派.     

论高校薪酬制度改革与人才强校战略

高校薪酬制度改革是新的历史条件下高校面临的一项重大变革。薪酬制度改革的方向应该是围绕着实现高校人才强校的战略目标,围绕着学校的中长期发展目标,围绕着培养人才、引进人才和用好人才这三个环节来进行。薪酬制度的改革目标就是要改变现有职工按统一的工资标准发放工资的形式,制定灵活的薪酬管理模式。通过薪酬制度改革带动人事制度的改革和创新,建立一套适合高校发展的人才选拔机制,为实现高校的人才强校战略目标奠定了坚实的物质基础。     

Immigrants' Language Skills and Visa Category1

This article is concerned with the determinants of English language proficiency among immigrants in a longitudinal survey for Australia. It focuses on both visa category and variables derived from an economic model of the determinants of destination‐language proficiency among immigrants. Skills‐tested and economic immigrants have the greatest proficiency shortly after immigration, followed by family‐based visa recipients, with refugees having the lowest proficiency. Other variables the same, these differences disappear by 3.5 years after immigration for speaking skills; and although they diminish, they persist longer for reading and writing skills. The variables generated from the model of destination‐language proficiency (such as schooling and age at migration) are, in part, predictions of visa category, but they are more important statistically for explaining proficiency.     

大众化视野下高等教育质量问题探析

当前我国高等教育正处于从精英教育阶段向大众教育阶段过渡的重要时期。财政投入不足、教学基础设施与设备的相对滞后、师资队伍的数量短缺与结构失衡以及人才流动的全球化和科学技术的飞速发展使传统的高等教育质量受到严峻挑战。确立与大众高等教育相适应的教育质量观是高等教育改革与时俱进的体现。建立有效的高等教育质量保证体系是不断扩大办学规模的前提     

新一代中文智能搜索引擎研究

本文主要论述了新一代中文智能搜索引擎的发展、工作原理、特点及其发展趋势     

浅谈大学生就业观与就业指导

通过对大学生就业现状的调查 ,归纳、概括了大学生的主要就业趋向及其产生原因 ,分析了当前大学生的就业观、就业心理以及就业过程中呈现出的特点 ;应采取切实可行的措施 ,有针对性地开展就业指导 ,以不断提高大学生就业率 ,促进高校的稳定和发展     

网络环境中我校学生信息素质状况调查与分析

信息素质教育是目前国内外教育发展的一个重要趋势。在网络环境中,大学生的信息素质在其综合素质中占有越来越突出的地位。文章从信息意识、信息能力、信息观念、信息道德等四个方面对我校各专业、各年级大学生进行了随机抽样调查,对调查结果进行统计分析,指出其现状及产生原因,然后结合我校实际提出了一些大学生信息素质教育的应对措施,为我校课程体系设置与整合、信息检索教学改革及开展信息素质教育活动提供一些参考依据。     

Joint impact of multiple observations on a subset of variables in multiple linear regression

In multiple linear regression analysis, each observation affects the fitted regression equation differently and has varying influences on the regression coefficients of the different variables. Chatterjee & Hadi (1988) have proposed some measures such as DSSE_ij (Impact on Residual Sum of Squares of simultaneously omitting the ith observation and the jth variable), F_j (Partial F-test for the jth variable) and F_j(i) (Partial F-test for the jth variable omitting the ith observation) to show the joint impact and the interrelationship that exists among a variable and an observation. In this paper we have proposed more extended form of those measures DSSE_IJ, F_J and F_J(I) to deal with the interrelationships that exist among the multiple observations and a subset of variables by monitoring the effects of the simultaneous omission of multiple variables and multiple observations.     

How can David orchestrate resources to enhance firm performance? A dynamic approach to coping with resource constraints

Given that the possession of abundant resources does not always guarantee superior firm performance, this study proposes a dynamic approach to enhancing firm value. Building on the resource orchestration thesis, we investigate how firms facing resource constraints enhance their capabilities over time by orchestrating resources and how this resource orchestration can play a role in improving firm performance. Using the dynamic perspective, this study identifies four resource orchestration modes, which are specified based on how a given firm dynamically allocates its resources to technology (enacted by R&D activities) and marketing (enacted by advertising activities). Accordingly, we claim that firms with resource constraints can enhance their performance by escalating or altering their resources over time. To test our hypotheses, we used a sample of 4078 small and medium-sized enterprises in manufacturing industries between 1984 and 2018. We found that focus escalation for technology positively affects firm performance, captured by Tobin's q, and that focus alternation toward either technology or market is positively related to firm performance. Finally, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.     

我国城镇养老需求与供给结构性矛盾及对策研究——以江苏省为例

随着我国老龄化进程逐步加深,空巢化、高龄化、慢病化等特征逐渐凸显,养老压力日趋严峻,养老需求日益增加,养老供给却严重不足。为探究养老需求与供给失衡深层的结构性矛盾,以江苏省为例对城镇居民养老需求展开问卷调查,明确居民养老需求现状及不同人群的养老需求差异,并结合江苏省养老供给现状,以需求为导向对养老服务供需问题进行研究,明确供需失衡具体指征与内在原因,进而提出更新养老供给观念、完善养老供给层次及养老服务多样性、推进社区居家养老模式发展、建立标准化养老社区、进行养老社区与家庭适老化改造等意见与建议。