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481.
John Kimbrough Ian Knabe Jessica K. LaBrie Sharon A. Purtee Emily Ray Kristen Twardowski 《Serials Review》2017,43(3-4):292-302
ABSTRACTThis quarter's column reports on sessions from NASIG 2017: Racing to the Crossroads, held in Indianapolis, IN, June 8 to 11, and ALA Annual 2017: Transforming Our Libraries, Ourselves, which took place in Chicago, IL, June 22–27. 相似文献
482.
Godfrey EB Osher D Williams L Wolf S Berg J Torrente C Spier E Aber JL 《Children and youth services review》2012,34(3):546-557
The present study examines the psychometric properties of a student-reported measure of school quality, the CFS Conditions for Learning Survey, to examine its utility as a cross-national comparative measure to evaluate UNICEF's Child Friendly Schools initiative. Factor analyses conducted on data from fifth- and sixth- grade students in 68 schools across the Philippines, Nicaragua, and South Africa revealed a core set of items that loaded highly onto each of the three dimensions of the CFS Conditions for Learning survey across all three countries. Formal tests established measurement invariance for a subset of these items, indicating that they were free from methodological bias across countries. However, meaningful differences in the country-specific structure and substantive interpretation of school quality were also detected. The results suggest that items in the CFS Conditions for Learning survey can be used to create both reliable cross-national and country-specific indicators of school quality and provide a blueprint for future psychometric work in the field of comparative child and family policy. 相似文献
483.
Carayon P Alyousef B Hoonakker P Hundt AS Cartmill R Tomcavage J Hassol A Chaundy K Larson S Younkin J Walker J 《Work (Reading, Mass.)》2012,41(Z1):4468-4473
Coordinating care for hospitalized patients requires the use of multiple sources of information. Using a macroergonomic framework (i.e. the work system model), we conducted interviews and observations of care managers involved in care coordination across transitions of care. When information is distributed across multiple health IT applications, care managers experience a range of challenges, including organizational barriers, technology design problems, skills and knowledge issues, and task performance demands (i.e. issues related to individual information processing and management and sharing of information). These challenges can be used as a checklist to evaluate the proposed IT infrastructure that will allow the integration of multiple health IT applications and, therefore, support coordination across transitions of care. 相似文献
484.
Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: a synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
Residential landscapes are a common setting of human-environment interactions. These ubiquitous ecosystems provide social
and ecological services, and yard maintenance leads to intended and unintended ecological outcomes. The ecological characteristics
of residential landscapes and the human drivers of landscape management have been the focus of disciplinary studies, often
at a single scale of analysis. However, an interdisciplinary examination of residential landscapes is needed to understand
the feedbacks and tradeoffs of these complex adaptive social-ecological systems as a whole. Our aim is to synthesize the diversity
of perspectives, scales of analysis, and findings from the literature in order to 1) contribute to an interdisciplinary understanding
of residential landscapes and 2) identify research needs while providing a robust conceptual approach for future studies.
We synthesize 256 studies from the literature and develop an interdisciplinary, multi-scalar framework on residential landscape
dynamics. Complex human drivers (attitudinal, structural, and institutional factors) at multiple scales influence management
practices and the feedbacks with biophysical characteristics of residential landscapes. However, gaps exist in our interdisciplinary
understanding of residential landscapes within four key but understudied areas: 1) the link between social drivers and ecological
outcomes of management decisions, 2) the ecosystem services provided by these landscapes to residents, 3) the interactions
of social drivers and ecological characteristics across scales, and 4) generalizations of patterns and processes across cities.
Our systems perspective will help to guide future interdisciplinary collaborations to integrate theories and research methods
across geographic locations and spatial scales. 相似文献
485.
Heidi M. Levitt Sharon G. Horne Cara Herbitter Maria Ippolito Teresa Reeves Linda R. Baggett 《Journal of gay & lesbian social services》2016,28(1):67-91
This qualitative study explored the experience of sexual minority stressors and corresponding resilience. Using a grounded theory approach, the core category identified in the analysis was minority stress results from systemic factors that cause lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people to face competition between their desires for authenticity and self-determination. These findings shed light upon the insidious nature of minority stress, especially within U.S. contexts that lack protective legislation, and the adaptive strategies people use to mitigate their effects. By positioning resilience as a choice between authenticity and self-determination, resilience is understood to lessen but not resolve the deleterious impact of sexual minority stress. 相似文献
486.
Sharon M. Danes Antonio Alba Meraz Ashley L. Landers 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2016,37(4):607-623
Study’s purpose was to investigate distal and proximal contextual influences affecting resource decisions of Latinos of Mexican origin living in the US. Deacon and Firebaugh’s (1988) family resource management theory guided the study. Documentation status and transnationalism were primary distal influences. Primary proximal influences included strength and depth of relationship currency, family remittances to Mexico, present-time orientation, orientation to resource access, and a holistic well-being definition. Five couple work/financial patterns existed; the most prominent was where husbands worked and wives managed the money. Spousal interdependence in discussing and in making final financial decisions created resiliency in their new, challenging environment. Education for this audience needs to address literacy level, language, documentation status, relevancy and flexibility in curriculum content and educational timing. 相似文献
487.
Brienna Perelli-Harris Stefanie Hoherz Fenaba Addo Trude Lappegård Ann Evans Sharon Sassler Marta Styrc 《Population research and policy review》2018,37(5):703-728
Extensive research has found that marriage provides health benefits to individuals, particularly in the U.S. The rise of cohabitation, however, raises questions about whether simply being in an intimate co-residential partnership conveys the same health benefits as marriage. Here, we use OLS regression to compare differences between partnered and unpartnered, and cohabiting and married individuals with respect to self-rated health in mid-life, an understudied part of the lifecourse. We pay particular attention to selection mechanisms arising in childhood and characteristics of the partnership. We compare results in five countries with different social, economic, and policy contexts: the U.S. (NLSY), U.K. (UKHLS), Australia (HILDA), Germany (SOEP), and Norway (GGS). Results show that living with a partner is positively associated with self-rated health in mid-life in all countries, but that controlling for children, prior separation, and current socio-economic status eliminates differences in Germany and Norway. Significant differences between cohabitation and marriage are only evident in the U.S. and the U.K., but controlling for childhood background, union duration, and prior union dissolution eliminates partnership differentials. The findings suggest that cohabitation in the U.S. and U.K., both liberal welfare regimes, seems to be very different than in the other countries. The results challenge the assumption that only marriage is beneficial for health. 相似文献
488.
Sharon M. Young Laura K. Gryder Chad Cross David Zava David W. Kimball Daniel C. Benyshek 《Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives》2018,31(4):e258-e271
Background
Human maternal placentophagy is gaining popularity among a growing number of women who believe it provides maternal benefits, including prevention of postpartum blues/depression, improved maternal bonding, and reduced fatigue.Methods
We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study (N = 27) in which participants consumed either their processed, encapsulated placenta (n = 12), or similarly prepared placebo (n = 15). Maternal mood, bonding, and fatigue were assessed via validated scales across four time points during late pregnancy and early postpartum. Psychometric data were analyzed for changes between and within both groups over time.Results
No significant main effects related to maternal mood, bonding, or fatigue were evident between placenta and placebo group participants. However, examination of individual time points suggested that some measures had specific time-related differences between placenta and placebo groups that may warrant future exploration. Though statistical significance should not be interpreted in these cases, we did find some evidence of a decrease in depressive symptoms within the placenta group but not the placebo group, and reduced fatigue in placenta group participants at the end of the study compared to the placebo group.Conclusions
No robust differences in postpartum maternal mood, bonding, or fatigue were detected between the placenta and placebo groups. This finding may be especially important for women considering maternal placentophagy as a ‘natural’ (i.e., non-pharmacological) means of preventing or treating blues/depression. Given the study limitations, these findings should be interpreted as preliminary. Small, time-related improvements in maternal mood and lower fatigue post-supplementation among placenta group participants may warrant further research. 相似文献489.
Sharon L. Lohr Minsun K. Riddles J. Michael Brick 《Revue canadienne de statistique》2019,47(3):409-425
We propose nonparametric procedures for comparing the empirical distribution function of data from a complex survey with a hypothesized parametric reference distribution. The hypothesized distribution may be fully specified, or it may be a family with the parameters to be estimated from the data. Of the procedures studied, a modification of the Cramér–von Mises test proposed by Lockhart, Spinelli & Stephens [Lockhart, Spinelli and Stephens, The Canadian Journal of Statistics 2007; 35, 125–133] is supported theoretically and performs well in two simulation studies. The methods are applied to examine the distribution of body mass index in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 409–425; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada 相似文献
490.
This article offers self‐body‐care as an aspect of corporate moderate feminism and a manifestation of postfeminism for women leaders. It explains how postfeminism as a bodily practice surfaces through women leaders' body work and how women ‘top' leaders strategize to stabilize their credibility by identifying their own and other women' body work needs and the steps they take to meet these. Self‐body‐care extends understandings of body work as part of postfeminist governmentality and contributes to understandings of moderate feminism as that which deflects and reflects feminism and constrains and empowers subjects. As such self‐body‐care offers an (im)perfect space for disruption and for Gender and Organization Studies (GOS) scholars to pursue the implications and potential of postfeminism. We call for women elite leaders to be part of feminist futures and illustrate self‐body‐care as an aspect of corporate moderate feminism by highlighting complexity in the postfeminist thesis and reflexively re‐examining two of our previous published empirical studies of women ‘top' leaders. 相似文献