Awareness and Concern about Large‐Scale Livestock and Poultry: Results from a Statewide Survey of Ohioans*

Abstract The development of large‐scale livestock facilities has become a controversial issue in many regions of the U.S in recent years. In this research, rural‐urban differences in familiarity and concern about large‐scale livestock facilities among Ohioans is examined as well as the relationship of social distance from agriculture and trust in risk managers to concern about large‐scale livestock facilities. Findings from a survey of Ohio residents reveal few differences between rural and urban Ohioans, although country, nonfarm residents were more likely than others to be aware of the issues. Greater trust of farmers was found to be related to lower levels of livestock concern. Environmental concern was strongly related to overall concern about large‐scale livestock development, while perceptions of economic benefits of livestock production were associated with lower overall concern. In general, the findings contribute to improved understanding of the increasingly complex relationship between farming and the social setting within which it occurs.     

一般工科院校研究生兼职辅导员助管工作的实践探索——以南昌航空大学为例

在高校学生工作中,实行研究生兼职辅导员的高校越来越多,研究生兼职辅导员的实施也显得非常必要。通过建立健全研究生兼职辅导员各项管理及考核评价机制,明确研究生兼职辅导员的角色定位,发挥研究生主体意识,形成与研究生人才培养相结合,与研究生职业规划相结合模式,实现研究生思想政治教育工作的创新。     

施拉姆在美国心理战中的角色扮演以及传播思想

20世纪90年代美国出版的一些传播学著作创造了令人惊讶的学术景观,这些著作试图证明：美国传播学学科的发展和建立是美国心理战的产物,心理战争是现实战争以及冷战的重要组成部分,而施拉姆在美国对内对外心理战中扮演了十分特殊的角色,他的许多研究与此密切相关。     

北非NK 地区上白垩统灰岩裂缝油藏成藏因素

北非Pelagian 盆地是一个重要的含油气盆地,在North Kairouan 地区已经取得了一些积极的勘探成果,但仍存在油藏成藏条件复杂,主控因素不清、勘探难度大、勘探成效低等问题。以地震、钻井及分析化验资料为基础,对研究区上白垩统灰岩裂缝储层成藏条件进行了综合分析,认为该区油气成藏主要受裂缝的走向及发育程度、有效输导层以及盖层的分布共同控制,北西向断层及裂缝发育、具备复式输导层和厚层盖层的构造发育区为有利油气聚集区,指出NK 地区中部复杂背斜带和东部鼻状隆起带为两个有利油气勘探带,对该区碳酸盐岩油藏勘探具有指导意义。     

西部新农合制度运行的成效、问题及对策研究——基于四川南充新农合制度运行情况的实证调研

新型农村合作医疗制度是构筑农民健康保障网络的主要制度设计,其运行状态决定着制度能否最终为农村人群健康水平的维系与提升提供保障与支持。该制度在运行过程中以良好的费用分担机制影响农村人群的卫生服务利用和就医行为,但不同地区间该项制度的运行状况呈现出不一致的状态,这是导致地区间健康水平差异性的重要原因。本文在对全国欠发达的西部地区的一个地级市———四川省南充市进行实证调查的基础上,围绕该市新型农村合作医疗制度运行过程中存在的问题及其成因进行深入分析,并提出有针对性的对策建议,以期为欠发达地区该项制度的改革与完善提供分析基础与新的思路。     

当代红色经典中的风景书写与政治认同

“十七年”时期的红色经典小说在风景书写中通过划定阶级观看权与所有权、添加时间和空间的伦理内涵、建构崇高审美范式,确立了人们的政治归属感,并教育人们依托广大人民群众的质朴品性,发扬崇高热烈的意志和英雄主义奋斗精神,运用现代科学与理性来建设新中国的美好未来,从而塑造了对新生人民政权的政治认同。     

略论国家级非遗上海绒绣的国际性特征

上海绒绣是上海市的一项国家级非物质文化遗产,却有着非同一般的国际性特征.上海绒绣缘起的国际性是不争的史实.上海绒绣题材至今仍表现出鲜明的国际性特征:世界名画题材一直是上海绒绣表现突出的方面,西方宗教题材也一直是上海绒绣的保留版块,而名人绣像则是新中国上海绒绣工艺的创新发展.上海绒绣市场的国际性是绒绣生存发展和艺术提升的重要基础.     

行者无疆:论《在美国》中作者的自我超越

苏珊·桑塔格的最后一部长篇小说《在美国》固然是以历史人物和历史事件为蓝本的气势恢宏的文学创作,但其中不时流露出的是作者对自我超越的渴望,她通过女主人公在表演中的自省来表达在人生的大舞台上,人人都需要反省自身.作家的写作亦是一种表演,适时地从文本中抽身出来审视写作过程,有助于作家鞭策自己为读者奉献出更好的作品.在桑塔格看来,作家还应该是一个时空旅行者,能够自如地在历史与现实中穿梭,以史为鉴,关注现实问题.《在美国》的“0”章部分尤其体现了桑塔格期望通过在时空的自由转换来突破各种界限以实现作为一个作家的自我超越.     

How to Do Things with Prayer Utterances

While the social scientific study of prayer is growing, little work has investigated prayer utterances—or statements where social actors say the term “prayer” or various cognates—in everyday talk. Drawing on insights from ordinary language philosophy, I argue that prayer utterances are performative utterances that help social actors accomplish a variety of actions in social interactions. To illustrate the performative nature of prayer utterances, I describe three types of actions that prayer utterances can accomplish: (1) aligning potentially problematic or questionable conduct with cultural expectations, (2) signaling to others an intense yearning for an object or occurrence on the behalf of oneself or others, and (3) signaling to others authentic feelings of care for another person or group of people. I conclude with a discussion of the implications of the analysis.     

The University of Melbourne Social Studies Department

Abstract

This article seeks to explore, from a social justice perspective, as an issue of concern to social work, the manner in which the National Competition Policy has legitimated economic rationalism and its impact upon the community. It is argued under the influence of classical liberalism and economic rationalism, as reflected in the National Competition Policy, the value of individuals is being determined in terms of their contribution to the economy. In so doing notions of fairness, social justice and achieving community wellbeing through the promotion of equality, freedom and autonomy for individuals has been abandoned as governments increasingly allow market forces to structure social relations. Instrumental to the manner in which social relations are being restructured is the role of language which has enabled social justice concepts to be presented in terms of individualism.