论素质教育和创新教育

论述了素质教育的基本概念 ,素质教育目标的层次性 ,创新教育是素质教育的重点 ,对大学生进行素质教育的具体要求。     

Four‐Month Attentional Regulation and Its Prediction of Three‐Year Compliance

The extent to which 4‐month attentional regulation during an infant‐mother still‐face situation and 12‐month attachment security during the Strange Situation predicted rates of compliance and noncompliance during a cleanup task at 36 months was examined longitudinally in 70 infant‐mother dyads. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that infants who showed more attentional regulation during the still‐face situation with mothers later showed a higher rate of committed compliance and a lower rate of situational compliance during cleanup with mothers. Furthermore, lower levels of attentional regulation were later associated with higher rates of assertive behavior, but only for infants in an insecure attachment relationship.     

庄严而残忍的悲歌--重读老鬼的《血色黄昏》

本文从《血色黄昏》反映生活的真实性、作者塑造人物形象的典型性以及独特的表现风格三个方面,对小说作了评述。     

论共青团在高校文化素质教育中的作用

共青团要在高校文化素质教育中发挥良好作用,就必须做好舆论宣传工作,营造浓厚的学术和科技氛围,挖掘利用校园内宝贵历史遗产和丰富教育资源进行人文和科学教育。团组织只有利用自身的优势,把读书活动、讲座与报告会活动、学生社团活动、艺术活动、科技活动等校园文化活动作为素质教育的切入点,并与参观考察访问与文化、科技、卫生“三下乡”等校外社会实践活动结合,方能帮助大学生提高文化素质,作出应有贡献。     

国际化:建设世界一流大学的必由之路

国际化是世界一流大学的基本特征 ,国际化在世界一流大学的创建过程中具有特别重要的作用。但我国大学在创建世界一流大学过程中普遍对国际化重视不够 ,这在客观上制约着我国世界一流大学的建设进程。要改变这种状况 ,一要准确理解大学国际化的概念 ,克服思想认识的种种误区 ;二要采取有力措施 ,迅速促进我国大学国际化的进程     

从“走出去”工程看同族异域跨文化传播

在全球化背景下产生的新疆电视台“走出去”工程是一次文化交流的尝试,“走出去”工程应该考虑文化认同、语码选择和编码方式等问题,重视新闻节目,讲究传播方法和效果,拓展传播途径,加强自身建设,才能更好为推动文化交流。     

Intermarriages Between Western Women and Palestinian Men: Multidirectional Adaptation Processes

This article addresses cultural adaptation of Western‐Palestinian intermarried couples. Using in‐depth interviews, information was gathered from 16 participants, 7 Western women and 9 Palestinian men, living in Palestinian cities in the West Bank. Adaptation strategies are typified by the extent to which each spouse embraces the partner's culture. The data suggest that intermarriage engenders a multidirectional adaptation process. Patriarchy and East‐West power relations affect mainly the women, having to face marginalization on the basis of their gender and their foreignness. The men undergo a double process of cultural adaptation: to the Western culture and to their native culture after their return. Both the husbands’ extended family and the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict were found to affect both partners’ adaptation.     

Gendered Perspectives in Psychology: Immigrant Origin Youth

In this article, we contend that the field of psychology has largely failed to foreground the role of gender in its study of immigration. Here, we review studies that address gender and migration focusing on the experience of children and adolescents. We provide developmental perspectives on family relations, well‐being, identity formation, and educational outcomes, paying particular attention to the role of gender in these domains. We conclude with recommendations for future research, which include the need to consider whether, and if so, how, when, and why it makes a difference to be an immigrant, to be from a particular country, or to be female rather than male. We argue that it is important to consider socioeconomic characteristics; to consider resilience as well as pathology; and to work in interdisciplinary ways to deepen our understanding of the gendered migratory experience of immigrant origin youth.     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

Infants' Responses to Gender‐Inconsistent Events

Toddlers' knowledge of the stereotyping of traditionally feminine and masculine household activities was examined using the preferential looking paradigm. Seventy‐seven 24‐month‐old infants observed a series of 9 pairs of photographs, each portraying a male and female adult engaged in the same stereotyped or gender‐neutral activity (e.g., ironing, hammering, or reading). Longer looking times were predicted on stimuli inconsistent with gender stereotypes (e.g., looking longer at the man putting on lipstick than at the woman). The results suggested that toddlers have acquired some knowledge of the gender stereotyping of feminine activities by their 2nd birthday.