Partner Choice and the Differential Retreat From Marriage

The contemporary retreat from marriage in the United States has had a differential impact across socioeconomic and racial groups. Here, 1990 marriage rates and propensities for Virginia, North Carolina, and Wisconsin are analyzed regarding (a) the likelihood that persons in different groups ever marry and (b) patterns of partner choice with respect to race and educational level. Marriage remains strong in most race‐education groups but is substantially lower among Blacks and among those with less than 12 years of education. Patterns of partner choice have shifted to show greater symmetry between the educational levels of brides and grooms. Changes have been modest with regard to the level and pattern of interracial (Black‐White) marriage. Marriage is increasingly a union of equals, but a union chosen more by Whites than by Blacks and more by the well educated than by the poorly educated.     

The Division of Household Labor in Germany and Israel

We compare the patterns of household division of labor in Germany and Israel—two countries that share key elements of the corporatist welfare regime but differ in their gender regimes—and evaluate several hypotheses using data from the 2002 International Social Survey Program. Although time constraints and relative resources affect the division of household labor and women’s housework in both societies, we find that in Germany the gender order of household labor is more rigid, whereas in Israel the spouses’ linked labor market status exerts distinctive effects. We also find significant relationships between gender ideology and the division of household labor. We discuss the theoretical advantages of approaching the comparative study of gender inequality from the vantage point of family and gender regimes.     

环境会计信息披露的有关问题

企业作为环境污染的主要肇事者, 理应承担起治理环境污染的责任, 由此就会产生相应的环境支出和环境收益, 并因而影响企业的财务状况和经营成果。将环境活动纳入企业会计核算体系, 反映企业对自然资源的消耗和对环境的污染及其治理情况, 披露环境会计信息, 成为传统会计面临的新课题, 本文主要对环境会计信息披露的内容和方式进行探讨     

论合同法诚信原则的经济学基础

诚信原则在法律上的出现是一个引人注目的现象。本文用法律经济学的基本分析方法阐明了诚信原则对市场交易所具有的特殊功能以及在合同法上得以确立的必然性。作为克服信息不对称的法律制度设计,诚信原则可以降低交易成本、促进交易从而提高整体效率,是交易的本质反映,是历史发展的结果,并非纯粹的道德规范法律化,这一点在合同法上表现得尤其突出。     

汉初时代转型与《淮南子》的学术境遇

汉初的时代转型,有着如下特质:在社会经济状况方面,经历了从“休养生息”到“争于奢侈”的过程;在政治局势上,由“诸侯割据”演化为“强干弱枝”政策的全面推行;在思想与学术方面,“黄老擅权”的状况转变为“儒术独尊”之势。《淮南子》之所以未受当政者的推崇,主要原因即在于未能合乎时代转型之需。     

微机辅助设计机械产品装配图

本文提出一个在微机上设计机械产品装配图的方式。以Auto CAD为图形支持软件,利用其图形处理功能构成零件图子集,继而按装配要求形成草图,通过接口程序将图形信息转换成数字信息,求交、消隐后自动生成所需的产品装配图。     

Institutional Voids,Economic Adversity and Inter‐firm Cooperation in an Emerging Market: The Mediating Role of Government R&D Support

This paper examines the mediating mechanism of the relationship between institutional voids (IVs) and inter‐firm cooperation and the moderating role of economic adversity in the context of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) based in emerging markets. The hypotheses are tested using time‐lagged survey data from 214 SMEs in Ghana. The findings provide support for the hypotheses by showing that: (1) IVs positively influence the use of government research and development (R&D) support; (2) the use of government R&D support mediates the relationship between IVs and inter‐firm cooperation; and (3) economic adversity positively moderates the relationship between IVs and the use of government R&D support. The findings contribute to understanding the role of IVs in inter‐firm cooperation. The wider implications for theory and practice are examined.     

杯芳烃衍生物用作毛细管气相色谱固定液传质阻力系数的测定

研究杯芳烃衍生物二丁氧基杯［４］芳烃用作毛细管气相色谱固定液时醇同系物、苯同系物的传质阻力系数