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341.
The Russian Federation played a crucial role in the Kyoto Protocol's ratification. Indeed, after the United States withdrawal,
its ratification turned out to be indispensable for the Protocol to become legally binding. In early 2002, Russia decided
to initiate the ratification process. However, the country long hesitated to fulfil its promises, and for the last two years
it sent numerous contradictory signals with respect to its position on climate policy. Consequently, the factors that shape
Russia's behaviour in the context of climate negotiations have received increasing attention. The main focus has been on the
economic and international aspects motivating the Russian strategy. This paper attempts to complete this analysis by concentrating
on a further feature that significantly contributed to Russia's final decision, namely, domestic forces. These factors have
often been overlooked in the discussion of the Russian strategy. In order to fill this gap, this paper reconstructs the Russian
ratification process, trying to identify the main domestic players and their role. 相似文献
342.
Romina Fraboni Alessandro Rosina Sante Orsini Barbara Baldazzi 《Statistical Methods and Applications》2005,14(2):283-295
Although still modest, non response rates in multipurpose household surveys have recently increased, especially in some metropolitan
areas. Previous analyses have shown that refusal risk depends on the interviewers' characteristics. The aim of this paper
is to explain the difference in refusal risk among metropolitan areas by analysing the strategies adopted in the recruitment
of interviewers through a multilevel approach. The Annual Survey on Living conditions is a PAPI survey of the "Multipurpose"
integrated system of social surveys and it represents our data base. For non responding household, data on non response by
reason, municipality and characteristics of the interviewer are available. The results highlight that those cities recruiting
interviewers mainly among young students have a higher refusal risk. These results are particularly important as they indicate
that recruitment strategies may have a substantial impact on non sampling errors.
Acknowledgements An earlier version of this article was presented at the International Conference on Improving Survey, University of Copenhagen,
Denmark, August 25-28, 2002. We would like to thank the participants to the presentation for their useful comments and suggestions.
Opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of any of the institutions
they work for. 相似文献
343.
Worker safety and health, and productivity and efficiency on the job can be greatly impacted by the application of ergonomics. This article outlines the decision making process for implementing ergonomic change in the workplace. Ergonomic principles, as well as risk factors for the upper extremity and low back are identified. Three ergonomic measurement methods are presented including the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 1991 Revised Lifting Guidelines, Rodgers's Functional Job Analysis Technique, and the Moore and Garg Strain Index. Ergonomic solutions are discussed and additional factors to consider when designing ergonomic changes are identified. 相似文献
344.
Barbara A. Roche Janet Moore Donald A. Gordon 《Journal of marital and family therapy》1987,13(4):365-373
One of the cornerstones of the functional family therapy model proposed by Alexander and Parsons (1982) is the assessment of interpersonal functions, which has traditionally been accomplished through intuition and clinical judgment. In this study, 109 college freshmen were recruited to evaluate the test-retest reliability of a videotaped scenario measure and a questionnaire designed to assess interpersonal functions. Subjects responded to both measures during an initial assessment phase and then again, during a second assessment phase, 2 weeks later. Pearson product-moment correlations and average agreement percentages indicate that both measures have adequate reliability. There were no sex differences, nor were subjects' responses related to a measure of social desirability. 相似文献
345.
Social Indicators Research - 相似文献
346.
This study is an empirical assessment of the goals of family therapists. A list of goals was developed based on a theoretical clustering of the family therapy literature into the dimensions of communication, cohesion, and adaptability. Three hundred ten clinical members of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) responded to a questionnaire about their use of these goals in family therapy. The findings indicate that the goals employed by this sample seem to reflect ideas from the literature which are not the property of any one “school” of family therapy. The goals that were rated and ranked highest included encouraging family members to relate caringly, responsibly, and creatively in negotiating their differences. Goals that were rated and ranked lowest included the more advanced or technical communication skills and some cohesion goals that may be interpreted as related to institutional aspects of family life. 相似文献
347.
348.
This reappraisal of the dispute between William Graham Sumner and Noah Porter at Yale (1879-1881) emphasizes the conjunction of disciplinary unxieties (over the academic establishment of sociology) and institutional crisis (over Yale's classical curriculum). Theoretical implications are developed through further explication of Thomas Kuhn's notion of “pre-paradigmatic” science. 相似文献
349.
350.
Barbara E. Brackney 《Journal of marital and family therapy》1979,5(1):55-60
Twelve home hemodialysis patients and their spouse-assistants were evaluated to determine how the interaction between the marital partners affected their marital satisfaction, degree of psychopathology, physical health and effective performance of dialysis-related tasks. The data suggested that the patient's medical adaptation is enhanced when there is a non-conflictual relationship and when the spouse makes a positive emotional adjustment to home dialysis, experiencing few somatic complaints. Professional attention, therefore, should shift from the traditional focus on the patient alone to include assessment of the marital relationship and the physical and psychological well-being of the spouse-assistant. 相似文献