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101.
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Gaines SO Henderson MC Kim M Gilstrap S Yi J Rusbult CE Hardin DP Gaertner L 《Journal of homosexuality》2005,50(1):97-117
In the present study, we examined the impact of cultural value orientations (i.e., the personally oriented value of individualism, and the socially oriented values of collectivism, familism, romanticism, and spiritualism) on accommodation (i.e., voice and loyalty, rather than exit and neglect, responses to partners' anger or criticism) in heterosexual and gay relationships; and we examined the impact of internalized homophobia (i.e., attitudes toward self, other, and disclosure) on accommodation specifically in gay relationships. A total of 262 heterosexuals (102 men and 162 women) and 857 gays (474 men and 383 women) participated in the present study. Consistent with hypotheses, among heterosexuals and gays, socially oriented values were significantly and positively related to accommodation (whereas the personally oriented value of individualism was unrelated to accommodation); and among gays in particular, internalized homophobia was significantly and negatively related to accommodation. Implications for the study of heterosexual and gay relationships are discussed. 相似文献
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Stanley Kaplan 《Risk analysis》1981,1(3):189-196
If the point of view is adopted that in calculations of real-world phenomena we almost invariably have significant uncertainty in the numerical values of our parameters, then, in these calculations, numerical quantities should be replaced by probability distributions and mathematical operations between these quantities should be replaced by analogous operations between probability distributions. Also, practical calculations one way or another always require discretization or truncation. Combining these two thoughts leads to a numerical approach to probabilistic calculations having great simplicity, power, and elegance. The philosophy and technique of this approach is described, some pitfalls are pointed out, and an application to seismic risk assessment is outlined. 相似文献
105.
Stanley R. Barrett 《Revue canadienne de sociologie》1968,5(2):68-83
On a expliqué les différences de développement économique entre les trois principaux groupes culturels nigériens - Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo - par l'existence dans leurs sociétés traditionnelles d'évaluations différentes de l'ambition et de l'effort personnels. Adoptant une autre perspective que l'approche psychologique de McClelland sur le niveau de réalisation, l'auteur indique que l'oeuvre d'une collectivité serait en rapport plus étroit avec le caractére de son édifice social qu'il ne Test avec la structure de la personnalité de ses membres. 相似文献
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Jacqueline A. Aitkenhead-Peterson Nurun Nahar Cara L. Harclerode Nina C. Stanley 《Urban Ecosystems》2011,14(2):195-210
The use of state factors can adequately describe the biogeochemistry and geochemistry of relatively undisturbed surface waters.
Watersheds with increasing proportions of urban and suburban land use, particularly in sub-tropical, semi-arid and arid urban
areas, that utilize irrigation for turfgrass and landscaping may have a low flow urban signature that relates to the source
water used by municipal water suppliers. We examined thirteen watersheds; four with waste water treatment plants (24–67% urbanization),
four rural (< 30% urbanization) and five urban (> 30% urbanization) in a humid sub-tropical oak savannah in south-central
Texas. Three of our urban and one of our rural watersheds displayed the signature of municipal tap water. Three out of four
watersheds with waste water treatment plants displayed the signature of treated sewage effluent. We suggest as a result of
this study that the chemistry of municipal tap water particularly that with high sodium and bicarbonate, used in urban watersheds
for irrigating turfgrass and landscapes may have detrimental effects on base flow stream water quality after it has interacted
with watershed soils. 相似文献
108.
Local Control Strategy: Simple Analyses of Air Pollution Data Can Reveal Heterogeneity in Longevity Outcomes
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Claims from observational studies that use traditional model specification searches often fail to replicate, partially because the available data tend to be biased. There is an urgent need for an alternative statistical analysis strategy, that is not only simple and easily understood but also is more likely to give reliable insights when the available data have not been designed and balanced. The alternative strategy known as local control first generates local, nonparametric effect‐size estimates (fair treatment comparisons) and only then asks whether the observed variation in these local estimates can be predicted from potential confounding factors. Here, we illustrate application of local control to a historical air pollution data set describing a “natural experiment” initiated by the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1970. Our reanalysis reveals subgroup heterogeneity in the effects of air quality regulation on elderly longevity (one size does not fit all), and we show that this heterogeneity is largely explained by socioeconomic and environmental confounders other than air quality. 相似文献
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Spousal bereavement involves a social network crisis. The individual's response is influenced by prebereavement personality factors and preexisting social network characteristics. The impact of the loss on the individual and other network members, and the presence or absence of concurrent stressors, will determine the "goodness of fit" between the support offered and the needs of the bereaved and perception of the environment as helpful or unhelpful. An inadequate social network is associated with high distress over the course of bereavement. Intervention aimed at increasing social support can decrease the distress of bereavement. 相似文献