论社会工作在临海家庭扶贫中的介入模式及优势——兼析广东“双到”扶贫模式

对临海贫困家庭进行社会工作介入有着特别的学科意义与现实的社会意义。目前行政主导扶贫模式虽有快速脱贫优势,但也有其潜在问题。针对临海家庭具体致贫原因,社会工作拥有多种合适介入模式与工作方法。社会工作专业使命与学科特性决定了社工扶贫模式相对于行政主导扶贫模式而言,无疑是一种集专业性、高效性、长效性等多种优势于一体的社会反贫困机制。走社工扶贫模式的社会扶贫道路是社会发展趋势,也应是中国社会的理性选择。     

The E nigma of Under-urbanization: An Explanation Based on International Trade

To study the relationship between under-urbanization and international trade, we set up a model of the transfer of surplus rural labor in an open economy using 1995-2010 data from 40 countries and regions where industrialization was incomplete. Our findings indicate that if, in an open economy, there is a substantial labor surplus and in which domestic goods and services can be sold to foreign markets, there will be a significantly positive correlation between the net export ratio and the degree to which urbanization lags behind industrialization; countries or regions with higher marketization level, lower urban unemployment rate and poorer public health facilities are more likely to be under- urbanized; and an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between under-urbanization and per capita GDP.     

《诗经》乾嘉学派的文学阐释

一向被认为以考据见长的乾嘉学派,在<诗经>诠释中也有着不可忽视的文学阐释.他们重视诗的表现手法,揭示诗中兴比的指向;在字句训话基础上,考订字义,从而品赏诗情.乾嘉学派对<诗经>的阐释体现出文学性,不仅与<诗经>的文学性质相关,也与很多乾嘉学派的学者进行诗文创作关联紧密.     

基于信息不对称的突发需求风险管理

供应链中信息不对称和需求突变现象普遍存在。信息缺乏方希望既获得真实的信息又尽可能地减小需求突变对自己的影响。本文研究由于某种原因市场需求发生突变,变化量有高低两种可能且是零售商的私有信息的情形,针对由一个生产商和一个零售商组成的供应链,我们设计了由批发价、订货量和经济补贴三个参数构成的两套批发合同供零售商选择。研究表明在大多数情况下该合同可以满足生产商"既辨别出真实的需求变化又最大化利润"的目的。     

东北三省外语院校英语专业复合型人才培养研究

复合型外语人才培养模式以专业为基础,使外语作为技能、工具与专业相结合,提高学生的英语应用能力和文化素养,这类复合型人才具有广泛的社会适应性,并将带来巨大的人才效应。基于对当今世界上学科融合发展趋势的认识和对就业市场调查的结果,提出东北三省英语专业复合型人才培养目标,探讨研究适应东北三省复合型英语专业人才培养的问题和复合型英语专业人才培养的定位,包括对传统领域的基础英语的语言教学和其他专业学科融合的教学之间的关系问题的研究。     

论企业的合理避税

合理避税是企业降低成本的重要手段,它的产生是市场经济发展的必然产物.文章就我国企业主要的成本费用避税法、筹资方案避税法和投资方案避税法做了简要的分析.     

商业秘密与劳动权利保护的冲突与协调

用人单位与劳动者签订竞业禁止协议是保护商业秘密的有效措施。然而 ,无条件的竞业禁止与劳动权利的保护存在着冲突。协调和平衡保护商业秘密及保护劳动权利应遵循兼顾原则和优先原则 ,并从竞业禁止的前提、对象、范围、地域、期限、补偿等方面构建新的竞业禁止制度。     

嘉陵江流域旅游开发初探

一、嘉陵江自然地理状况 嘉陵江发源于秦岭南坡的凉水沟源,流经秦岭山地和四川盆地,于重庆市朝天门汇入长江,全长1119公里,为长江第二大支流,仅次于汉江,流域面积16万平方公里,年径流量670亿立方米.嘉陵江流域地势是西、北、东3面高而南东低,干流北跨秦巴山地,南延至四川盆地腹部.四川省广元市元坝区昭化镇以上为上游,长357公里.     

现代企业管理的要求与决策者系统思维的基本信条

从现代企业管理意识、管理技巧等方面论述了对现代企业管理的要求;同时阐述了决策者在决策时要遵循唯实、唯诚和求是的基本信条.     

The Comparison of Two Vertical Outsourcing Structures under Push and Pull Contracts

In a three‐tier supply chain comprising an original equipment manufacturer (OEM), a contract manufacturer (CM), and a supplier, there exist two typical outsourcing structures: control and delegation. Under the control structure, the OEM contracts with the CM and the supplier respectively. Under the delegation structure, the OEM contracts with the CM only and the CM subcontracts with the supplier. We compare the two outsourcing structures under a push contract (whereby orders are placed before demand is realized) and a pull contract (whereby orders are placed after demand is realized). For all combinations of outsourcing structures and contracts, we derive the corresponding equilibrium wholesale prices, order quantities, and capacities. We find that the equilibrium production quantity is higher under control than under delegation for the push contract whereas the reverse holds for the pull contract. Both the OEM and the CM prefer control over delegation under the push contract. However, under the pull contract, the OEM prefers control over delegation whereas the CM and the supplier prefer delegation over control. We also show that for a given outsourcing structure, the OEM prefers the pull contract over the push contract. In extending our settings to a general two‐wholesale‐price (TWP) contract, we find that when wholesale prices are endogenized decision variables, the TWP contract under our setting degenerates to either a push or a pull contract.