Three scenarios for the future of work

After presenting a historical overview of the concept of work and the different meanings that it has acquired over the centuries, the author analyses the value it holds for Europeans, and the impact on work and employment of the popular rhetoric about a technological revolution and its “inevitable” consequences. She then considers the future of work in the light of three scenarios: a “dismantling of labour law”, a “technological revolution” (where automation brings an end to employment), and an “environmental transition”. She argues that the latter is compatible with the imperative to take action on climate change and the expectations placed in work and employment.     

贵州省旅游资源开发构想

贵州旅游资源在全国占有独特的地位,是全国旅游资源系统中不可缺少的一部分。但由于“瓶颈”的制约,管理的落后,认识的局限等因素,使得宝贵的旅游资源优势未能合理有效利用。如何科学的认识资源特点,构建宏观的开发模式,对解决目前的问题将有一定的作用。     

Migration plans and hours of work in Malaysia

"This article describes characteristics of prospective migrants in the Malaysian Family Life Survey and investigates how planning to move affects hours of work. [The authors] use ideas about intertemporal substitution...to discuss the response to temporary and permanent wage expectations on the part of potential migrants. [An] econometric section presents reduced-form estimates for wage rates and planned migration equations and two-stage least squares estimates for hours of work. Men currently planning a move were found to work fewer hours. Those originally planning only a temporary stay at their current location work more hours."     

基于旧件质量和“以旧换再”补贴的分级定价研究

以旧换再补贴政策已经在我国试点施行，相关原型新品和再制品的市场购买行为和企业定价决策受此影响。根据传统销售和售后渠道以及消费者持有旧件质量的不同细分市场，考虑到消费者的"以旧换再"偏好程度构建了制造商分级定价利润模型并分段优化，得到了"以旧换再"补贴下的最优分级定价决策，面向企业给出了旧件分级再制造的成本条件，面向政府给出了授予企业产品补贴资格的参考依据。考虑到再制造领先企业和一般企业再制造条件的不同，采用算例分析展示了补贴对领先企业及一般企业再制造分级定价决策的影响，并分析了消费者"以旧换再"偏好程度的变化对企业分级再制造决策的影响。结果表明，分级定价可以提高再制造系统的整体利润；换购补贴对促进再制造领先企业与一般企业再制造体系发展的积极作用不同，政府应根据产业及企业特点结合其他举措选择实施补贴的时机和补贴比例。     

多车次同时集散货物路线问题研究

研究了配送车辆数和车辆工作时间内有限的多车次同时集散货物路线问题,以车辆数和运输里程最小为目标建立了多目标模型,提出了允许不可行解的禁忌搜索法.该方法能同时解决路线安排和路线分配的问题,其中路线安排采用了4种邻域搜索方法和重起策略,路线分配采用了初次分配和二次调整策略.算例分析表明,该方法能有效地找到满意解,且采用多车次安排路线比单车次安排路线更加经济合理.     

强强联合独领风骚--记营口营龙化学纤维有限公司

当法国罗地亚公司总裁狄若飞第一次来到营口化学纤维厂时,他对厂区环境的优美震惊了,脱口而出道:"这哪里是生产企业呀,简直就是一流的职工疗养院!"     

PROMOTING SCHOLARSHIP THROUGH DESIGN

How can new media positively transform scholarly practices? One possible way is for scholarly archives such as e-journals and digital libraries to better support the needs and practices of their users, instead of the publishing process. This article examines what it might mean to promote cognitive and social aspects of 'scholarship' through innovative archive design. Design requirements for supporting both scholarly tasks and scholarly communities are derived by analysing existing cognitive and social theories. A theoretical framework for guiding archive design is introduced: the contextually enriched document framework. This framework suggests that: document interfaces should enable practitioners to progressively enrich documents with important contextual information arising from social processes; and archive managers should engage in proactive practices to facilitate use and assist practitioners in realizing the benefits of the new technology. Both the design requirements and the framework are illustrated with examples from an existing electronic journal - The Journal of Interactive Media in Education .     

企业重组的演变与发展趋势──兼析中西重组合璧

本文首先分析了重经外延的演变趋势，其次基于台湾和美国企业重组的实证研究分析了企业重组内涵的演变，再次从流程变革管理和核心能力两个方面，说明了企业资产重组和业务流程重组相融合的趋势。     

基于电子政务的IT企业盈利模式研究

随着IT行业的快速发展与竞争加剧,IT企业如何结合行业特性,构造出适合自身特点的盈利模式至关重要。由于我国基础设施领域逐步向社会开放,公用事业民营化已成为加快我国基础设施建设的重要模式。IT企业通过与政府相关部门的合作,在电子政务领域获得政府相应的特许经营权,把企业原来单一的B to G或C模式(即电子商务模式)转变为B+G to C模式(即电子政务模式),使企业从设备提供商、系统集成商转变为设备运营商,在为企业实现利润最大化的同时为政府实现社会效益的最大化,从而最终实现政府与企业的双赢。     

国外宗教旅游研究与我国宗教旅游研究体系构架

在研究了国外宗教旅游的主要内容和进展基础上,探讨其借鉴意义,并在此基础上从宏观、微观和文化层面对我国宗教旅游研究体系进行构建.