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721.
Using the cultural norm of the way gifts are wrapped, unwrapped, and exchanged as a metaphor for interpersonal connections,
this paper presents the way therapists can establish therapeutic relationships with East Asian clients who do not express
emotions openly. We first discuss the ways in which emotions are conceptualized, experienced, and expressed in East Asian
cultures. We then present vignettes of our work with older Chinese and Japanese immigrant women to illustrate the importance
of therapist authenticity and co-construction of the therapeutic relationship. Using the framework of relational/cultural
theory, which posits that healing takes place in the context of mutually empathic growth-fostering relationships, we illustrate
the importance of establishing mutuality between therapist and client as a form of cultural empathy. 相似文献
722.
Paul W. Miller 《Journal of Labor Research》2009,30(1):52-74
Analyses of data from the 2000 US Census show that the gender pay gap differs by sector of employment and according to the
part of the earnings distribution that is considered. The gender pay differential in the private sector in the US does not
display either the glass ceiling or sticky floor effects that have been reported for many other countries. The government
sector is, however, characterized by a distinct sticky floor effect in the female–male pay differential. Regardless of the
sector of employment, females have lower hourly rates of pay than men across the entire earnings distribution.
相似文献
Paul W. MillerEmail: |
723.
This study reports a meta-analysis of 75 estimates of the efficiency-wage effect. It reveals a strong efficiency-wage effect
that depends upon whether researchers control for potential simultaneity between wages and productivity. Studies that control
for simultaneity tend to report stronger effects. Clear evidence of publication selection is also found. E24, J30.
相似文献
T. D. Stanley (Corresponding author)Email: |
724.
Although it has been hypothesized in the literature that both human capital and social capital are important for the economic performance of new immigrants, few studies have examined these relationships empirically, especially in understudied populations such as Chinese populations. This study simultaneously examines the roles of human capital and social capital in the economic integration of new arrivals from Mainland China to Hong Kong, using a random sample of immigrants. In the early stage of immigration (less than 6 months after arrival), we find little support for the presumed positive effects of both human capital and social capital on employment status among new arrivals in Hong Kong. Follow-up studies are underway to investigate the dynamic relationship between social capital and economic integration in this group of new arrivals, and whether social capital, especially friendship networks, plays a more important role in the economic integration of new immigrants 1 or 2 years after arrival. 相似文献
725.
Our understanding of the underlying demographic components of population change in new Hispanic destinations is limited. In this paper, we (1) compare Hispanic migration patterns in traditional settlement areas with new growth in emerging Hispanic destinations; (2) examine the role of immigration vis‐à‐vis domestic migration in spurring Hispanic population redistribution; and (3) document patterns of migrant selectivity, distinguishing between in‐migrants and non‐migrant Hispanics at both the origin and destination. We use several recent datasets, including the 1990 and 2000 Public Use Microdata Samples (which include new regional geocodes), and the 2005 and 2006 files of the American Community Survey. Our results document the widespread dispersion of the Hispanic population over the 1990–2006 period from established Hispanic gateways into new Hispanic areas and other parts of the country. Nearly one‐half of Hispanic net migration in new destinations comes from domestic gains. In contrast, both established and other Hispanic areas depend entirely on immigration, with each losing domestic migrants to high growth areas. Migrant flows also are highly differentiated by education, citizenship, and nativity. To fully understand the spatial diffusion of Hispanics requires a new appreciation of the complex interplay among immigration, internal domestic migration, and fertility. 相似文献
726.
Kevin A. Whitehead Andrew T. Ainsworth Michele A. Wittig Brandy Gadino 《Journal of research on adolescence》2009,19(1):123-135
The present paper develops and tests two temporal models of the relationships among adolescents' ethnic identity exploration, ethnic identity affirmation and belonging, and attitudes toward their racial/ethnic ingroup and outgroups. Structural equation models for Euro‐Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos revealed that all hypothesized relationships were positive and significant. The model in which ethnic identity exploration (at Time 1) predicts ethnic identity affirmation and belonging (at Time 2) was superior to the alternative model in which the relationship between them was reversed (i.e., affirmation and belonging at Time 1 predicts exploration at Time 2). Results (1) support the importance of exploration as a basis for establishing a secure attachment to one's ethnic identity, which, in turn, has positive implications for attitudes toward one's own group and other groups and (2) suggest that maintenance of ethnic identity is compatible with positive attitudes toward ethnic outgroups. 相似文献
727.
I. Manon de Groot Gerrit Antonides Daniel Read W. Fred van Raaij 《Journal of Socio》2009,38(3):509-518
The effects of different sales strategies on consumer product evaluation were investigated. It was expected that direct product experience could decrease economic product valuation. Experiments 1 and 2 studied the effects of product trials and money-back guarantees on consumer willingness to pay (WTP). It appeared that WTP was significantly lower after a product trial than with a money-back guarantee or normal sale. In Experiment 3 a structural equation model showed that product trials had a positive effect on attitude toward the product. Also, a negative effect on WTP was found when the effect was measured directly, but a positive effect when the effect was measured indirectly (through attitude). 相似文献
728.
Anthony J. Montgomery Efharis Panagopoulou Maria C.W. Peeters Wilmar B. Schaufeli 《Community, Work & Family》2009,12(4):455-471
Studies of work and family issues have used predominately between-subject cross-sectional designs. While some researchers have called for more longitudinal studies, others have suggested that a more strategic way forward for the field is the use of daily diary studies (Frone, Russell, & Cooper, 1992). This study explores different types of interference between work and non-work domains, using a diary study methodology. This study consisted of a two-week diary study among 12 Irish employees. Analysis involved a two-step procedure involving both content analysis and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Results indicated that while individuals reported strain-based and time-based interference, evidence was also found of interference concerning persistent and intrusive thoughts. Despite some limitations to the study, this paper demonstrates that diary studies represent an opportunity for researchers to explore work and non-work experiences in a sensitive and ecologically valid way. 相似文献
729.
Urbanization and development are predicted to increase considerably in the United States over the next several decades, and
this is expected to result in large-scale habitat loss, fragmentation and loss of wildlife species. Thus, natural parks and
preserves are becomingly increasingly important in the conservation of regional biodiversity. We used mist-nets and AnabatII
acoustic detectors to survey bats in 10 national parks in the southeastern U.S. and examined the relationship between bat
community structure and development in the surrounding 5 km. We predicted that species richness would increase with park size
and that species richness and evenness would decrease with development. Species richness was not related to development or
any other landscape characteristics including park size. In contrast, species evenness declined with increasing development.
Percent Developed land in the surrounding 5 km area was the only variable that entered into the stepwise regression model.
The decrease in species evenness in the urban parks was due to the dominance of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in these parks. The percentage of big brown bats in our captures was positively related to percent Developed land in the
surrounding area. Our data suggest that urban parks may be important for conserving regional bat biodiversity. However, the
low species evenness in these parks suggests that some bat species may be susceptible to the effects of urbanization and may
be extirpated over time. Thus, management of urban as well as rural parks should strive to conserve as much bat roosting and
foraging habitat as possible. 相似文献
730.
Infants' Processing of Featural and Configural Information in the Upper and Lower Halves of the Face
Three‐ to 4‐month‐old and 6‐ to 7‐month‐old infants were administered an infant version of the Face Dimensions Test that has been used with adults (e.g., Bukach, Le Grand, Kaiser, Bub, & Tanaka, 2008). Infants were familiarized with a photograph of a woman's face and then tested with the familiar face paired with a face differing in the (a) distance separating the eyes (a configural/eyes change), (b) distance between the nose and mouth (configural/mouth change), (c) size of the eyes (featural/eyes change), and (d) size of the mouth (featural/mouth change). Infants were shown to be more sensitive to (a) configural than featural change, and (b) change around the eyes versus the mouth. Implications for the development of face processing are discussed. 相似文献