排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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Tanja Paulitz Melanie Goisauf Sarah Zapusek 《?sterreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie》2016,41(3):319-337
The concept of work-life-balance (WLB) aims to improve reconciling the areas of work and life, which are considered as structurally divided in society by sociology. This separation is actually discussed as blurring of boundaries between work and other areas of life. Building on this, the article addresses WLB in academia by following the approach of practice theories and discusses findings of an empirical study at an Austrian university. Referring to existing literature the analysis of qualitative interviews indicates that the idea of balancing academic work and life is contradicted by the constitutive logic in the academic field. The guiding image of a “life for academia” dominates the discourse on professional academic practice and private life, and centres work on research and on being present in the academic field as the actual life. 相似文献
62.
It has been the subject of much debate in the study of vocal expression of emotions whether posed expressions (e.g., actor portrayals) are different from spontaneous expressions. In the present investigation, we assembled a new database consisting of 1877 voice clips from 23 datasets, and used it to systematically compare spontaneous and posed expressions across 3 experiments. Results showed that (a) spontaneous expressions were generally rated as more genuinely emotional than were posed expressions, even when controlling for differences in emotion intensity, (b) there were differences between the two stimulus types with regard to their acoustic characteristics, and (c) spontaneous expressions with a high emotion intensity conveyed discrete emotions to listeners to a similar degree as has previously been found for posed expressions, supporting a dose–response relationship between intensity of expression and discreteness in perceived emotions. Our conclusion is that there are reliable differences between spontaneous and posed expressions, though not necessarily in the ways commonly assumed. Implications for emotion theories and the use of emotion portrayals in studies of vocal expression are discussed. 相似文献
63.
Steffen Unkel Marjan Amiri Norbert Benda Jan Beyersmann Dietrich Knoerzer Katrin Kupas Frank Langer Friedhelm Leverkus Anja Loos Claudia Ose Tanja Proctor Claudia Schmoor Carsten Schwenke Guido Skipka Kristina Unnebrink Florian Voss Tim Friede 《Pharmaceutical statistics》2019,18(2):166-183
The analysis of adverse events (AEs) is a key component in the assessment of a drug's safety profile. Inappropriate analysis methods may result in misleading conclusions about a therapy's safety and consequently its benefit‐risk ratio. The statistical analysis of AEs is complicated by the fact that the follow‐up times can vary between the patients included in a clinical trial. This paper takes as its focus the analysis of AE data in the presence of varying follow‐up times within the benefit assessment of therapeutic interventions. Instead of approaching this issue directly and solely from an analysis point of view, we first discuss what should be estimated in the context of safety data, leading to the concept of estimands. Although the current discussion on estimands is mainly related to efficacy evaluation, the concept is applicable to safety endpoints as well. Within the framework of estimands, we present statistical methods for analysing AEs with the focus being on the time to the occurrence of the first AE of a specific type. We give recommendations which estimators should be used for the estimands described. Furthermore, we state practical implications of the analysis of AEs in clinical trials and give an overview of examples across different indications. We also provide a review of current practices of health technology assessment (HTA) agencies with respect to the evaluation of safety data. Finally, we describe problems with meta‐analyses of AE data and sketch possible solutions. 相似文献
64.
Tanja Dünnfründ Bernd Gasch Siegfried Greif Martin Schneider Falko von Ameln Josef Kramer 《Gruppendynamik und Organisationsberatung》2007,38(4):407-422
Potentials of organization development (OD) are discussed from the perspectives of organization/client, counselling and science. The focal questions of the discussion are: What can OD achieve compared to strategy consulting? How can both forms be sensibly combined? What are the potentials of a psychologically based form of organizational counselling? Which (potentially latent) functions do organizational consulting / OD fulfil for the client organization? The discussion closes with considerations regarding a potential professionalization and the future of OD. 相似文献
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Tanja?B?nziger Klaus?R.?SchererEmail author Judith?A.?Hall Robert?Rosenthal 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》2011,35(3):189-204
Despite extensive research activity on the recognition of emotional expression, there are only few validated tests of individual
differences in this competence (generally considered as part of nonverbal sensitivity and emotional intelligence). This paper
reports the development of a short, multichannel, version (MiniPONS) of the established Profile of Nonverbal Sensitivity (PONS)
test. The full test has been extensively validated in many different cultures, showing substantial correlations with a large
range of outcome variables. The short multichannel version (64 items) described here correlates very highly with the full
version and shows reasonable construct validity through significant correlations with other tests of emotion recognition ability.
Based on these results, the role of nonverbal sensitivity as part of a latent trait of emotional competence is discussed and
the MiniPONS is suggested as a convenient method to perform a rapid screening of this central socioemotional competence. 相似文献
67.
Transnational lived citizenship turns local: Covid-19 and Eritrean and Ethiopian diaspora in Nairobi
Tanja R. Müller 《全球网;跨国事务杂志》2023,23(1):106-119
This paper analyses how migrant community practices of transnational lived citizenship were altered by both, COVID-19 and the policy response from the Kenyan government. It is based on interviews with members of the Eritrean and Ethiopian diaspora residing in Nairobi. The paper demonstrates how policies introduced because of the pandemic caused migrant communities to lose local and remittance income. More than the loss of material resources, however, they were impacted by the elimination of social spaces that enable diaspora lives. These two dynamics have intensified a trend that may have been present before the pandemic, a local turn of transnational lived citizenship. By focusing on lived experiences and how they have been re-assessed during the pandemic, the paper argues that transnational lived citizenship is always in flux and can easily become reconfigured as more localized practices. The concept of transnational lived citizenship is demonstrated to be a useful lens for analysing shifting migrant livelihoods and belonging. 相似文献