机械学科大学毕业生社会需求调查分析

本文在对河北省及其周边省市社会调查的基础上,给出了机械学科大学毕业生工作情况、企业对其素质知识和能力的要求情况、学生自身需求情况的调查结果,指出高等学校在人才培养中应重视社会和学生的需求.     

西藏牧区妇女社会地位的变迁——以西藏那曲地区聂荣县为例

民主改革以来,西藏牧区妇女社会地位发生了很大变化,女性在婚姻、生育、家庭、所受教育、所从事的职业等方面,均享有法律赋予的各项权利,展现出新的政治面貌,这是人类文明的进步.     

Predicting Severity of Foreign Body Injuries in Children in Upper Airways: An Approach Based on Regression Trees

The entry of a small item into the upper airways is one of the leading causes of injuries in children up to 14 years old. The aim of this study is to characterize types of objects causing choking along with the features of the children involved in the accident and compare results with current standards. The European Survey on Foreign Bodies Injuries Study (ESFBI) collected data on foreign body injuries from 19 European countries. The data from ESFBI were selected according to the ICD-9-CM codes 933 (foreign body in the pharynx and larynx) and 934 (foreign body in the trachea, bronchi, and lungs). Both a classification tree and a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) have been set up to predict the probability that an injured child experiences a hospitalization. The classification tree provides flowchart-type decision rules and allows for analyzing the impact of the item features, the children characteristics, and the circumstances of the accidents on the severity of the foreign body injuries. Results showed that children younger than 3.5 who are involved in an accident have a high probability to experience a hospitalization.     

Mother and Grandmother Parenting in Low‐Income Three‐Generation Rural Households

This study draws data from the Family Life Project to examine parenting behaviors observed for 105 mothers and grandmothers raising an infant in rural low‐income multigenerational households. Multilevel models are used to examine the relationships between maternal age and psychological distress and parenting of the infant by both generations. The findings indicate that young maternal age is a risk factor for less sensitive parenting in the presence of other risks, including psychological distress. Further, young maternal age is associated with negative parenting behaviors by grandmothers only. Grandmothers and mothers displayed similar levels of negative intrusive parenting, but different factors were linked to the observed parenting of each generation. These findings contribute to understanding the benefits and risks of three‐generation households.     

纺织行业化解人民币升值负面影响的理论与实践问题研究——以绍兴市为例

从出口产品周转过程人手,揭示了行业出口产品数量、价格、利润率、利润额、周转速度等因素与人民币汇率间的内在联系,分析了各因素在化解汇率升值压力方面的不同作用,也揭示了人民币升值压力在产业链上传导与转嫁规律,探索了升值压力持续增大的国内外宏观因素,在此基础上提出了化解人民币升值负面影响的对策.     

关于现代大学特色文化建设的思考——以淄博师专为例

随着我国高等教育大众化时代和消费时代的来临,为了提高一所大学的核心竞争力,作为一所大学的管理者最起码要像经营经济效益一样经营学校的特色文化,以争取最大的文化效益。经营现代大学的特色文化,不仅必要而且可行。文化不仅是积淀下来的,更是经营出来的。经营现代大学的特色文化是千秋之功业,是不朽之盛事。     

创制《中华人民共和国经济法》构想——创制基本经济法是编撰经济法典的题中应有之义和浓墨重彩

编撰经济法典包括经济法律法规按照归属于经济法部门所进行的编纂和基本经济法的撰写创制;创制中华人民共和国经济法,是编撰经济法典的题中应有之义和浓墨重彩。我国宪法规定:国家的根本任务是,沿着中国特色社会主义道路,进行社会主义现代化建设;国家实行社会主义市场经济;中华人民共和国实行依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家。现在,我们已开始实行要使市场对资源配置起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用的改革,以完全彻底地实行社会主义市场经济,而经济法也早已列入中国特色社会主义法律体系,创制基本经济法的基本条件已经具备。创制中华人民共和国经济法,就是要创制"既是规范企业等微观经济主体的微观经济的经营、竞争行为,又是规范政府等宏观经济主体的宏观经济的经营、竞争行为,以及保障人们的消费利益,在微观经济和宏观经济领域,统一确认、设定和保护主体的劳动力权"的基本经济法。