编撰经济法典的历史回眸

编撰经济法典是指有关经济法部门的经济法律法规的汇合编纂和基本经济法的撰写创制。编撰经济法典缘起于经济法的萌芽,经济法萌芽首先表现为个别法学家经济法思想的产生,而经济法思想也对经济法律法规的制定起了一定的指导作用。随着东西方国家经济法律法规的大量出现,经济法成了一种新兴的世界历史性的法律现象。这引发了经济法典的编撰,促进着经济法的完善,满足着以社会化生产为基础和以资本要素为核心的市场经济的需要。我国在制定和实施经济法、保障社会主义市场经济更好运行上的实践比较深入,我国的经济法理论研究也走在世界前列,因而在编撰经济法典上也可以为天下先,这将对世界法制文明的发展做出更大的贡献。     

民族区域自治与民族地区全面建设小康社会

本文从加强自治机关的建设、充分行使自治权、认真实施《民族区域自治法》、大力培养民族干部等方面论述了发展和完善民族区域自治制度对促进民族地区全面建设小康社会的作用。     

加快民族地区的发展实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标

十六大确定的全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标,是逐步实现全国各族人民共同富裕的目标.少数民族和民族地区的经济社会发展,是中国特色社会主义事业的有机组成部分,民族地区的小康水平的实现程度,直接关系到全面建设小康社会奋斗目标能否如期实现,关系到我国社会主义现代化建设的整体进程.因此,必须紧紧抓住本世纪头20年全面建设小康社会这一重要战略机遇期,加快民族地区的经济文化发展,增强我国社会主义现代化建设的物质基础,推进全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标的实现.     

建设海峡西岸社会主义新农村的战略定位

从把握中央精神实质、反思国内外农村发展经验和融入海峡西岸经济区建设全局等3个方面分析探讨了海峡西岸社会主义新农村建设的战略定位问题。认为,准确定位要根据中央的精神实质,把握好世界现代化发展过程城乡演变的基本规律和我国城乡发展的特殊性、全国的共性和海峡西岸经济区的特点及其建设全局和新农村建设的关系,从海峡西岸经济区建设全局和持续发展的高度处理好新农村建设与加快工业化和城镇化发展的矛盾,加大外力推动促进内源发展,建立新型的城乡关系,促进农村经济与社会的综合发展,增进农民福祉。     

建设海峡西岸社会主义新农村的价值选择

建设社会主义新农村,本质是要缩小城乡差距,使农村在加速工业化、城市化的过程中能够与城市共同协调发展,使农民与城市居民一样享受等值不同质的现代生活。以等值不同质为取向增进农民福祉,是海峡西岸社会主义新农村建设的出发点和落脚点。建设海峡西岸社会主义新农村,要树立大资源观,以增量资源为杠杆激活存量资源,构建平等、互动、共福的新型城乡关系。     

苏州市转制企业计划生育工作的调查与建议

通过对苏州市３７９９ 家转制企业计划生育工作的调查，笔者认为：这些转制企业计划生育工作总的是好的或比较好的，但是，存在问题也不容忽视。一定要采取有力措施予以解决     

A joint-modeling approach to assess the impact of biomarker variability on the risk of developing clinical outcome

In some clinical trials and epidemiologic studies, investigators are interested in knowing whether the variability of a biomarker is independently predictive of clinical outcomes. This question is often addressed via a naïve approach where a sample-based estimate (e.g., standard deviation) is calculated as a surrogate for the “true” variability and then used in regression models as a covariate assumed to be free of measurement error. However, it is well known that the measurement error in covariates causes underestimation of the true association. The issue of underestimation can be substantial when the precision is low because of limited number of measures per subject. The joint analysis of survival data and longitudinal data enables one to account for the measurement error in longitudinal data and has received substantial attention in recent years. In this paper we propose a joint model to assess the predictive effect of biomarker variability. The joint model consists of two linked sub-models, a linear mixed model with patient-specific variance for longitudinal data and a full parametric Weibull distribution for survival data, and the association between two models is induced by a latent Gaussian process. Parameters in the joint model are estimated under Bayesian framework and implemented using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods with WinBUGS software. The method is illustrated in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study to assess whether the variability of intraocular pressure is an independent risk of primary open-angle glaucoma. The performance of the method is also assessed by simulation studies.     

战略预防 融入体制 深耕社群——中国艾滋病防治可持续发展政策

当前我国艾滋病防治工作面临的机遇和挑战都前所未有。战略预防、融入体制、深耕社群是事关我国艾滋病防治可持续发展政策的三个核心概念,主要内容包括:继续把禁绝毒品摆在政府特别是因静脉吸毒加剧艾滋病传播的地方政府重要且优先的位置,将预防对准风险和脆弱交汇特别是受不安全性行为文化和社会因素影响下的农村妇女和校外青少年;艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人总体上可归类为残疾人,艾滋病防治工作应主动纳入医疗卫生体系和残疾人事业发展中,同步规划、同步实施,实现常态化;以真正合作共事精神调动社会资源,以补充艾滋病防治方面的国家努力。艾滋病防治可持续发展是一个长期目标,要从战略预防、融入体制、深耕社群三个方面着手,采取切实可行的政策措施。     

当前我国居民收入分配差距的现状、特点及原因研究

收入分配关系的和谐是和谐社会的基础.改革开放三十多年来,我国经济取得了长足发展.人们的生活水平有了极大提高.然而,与此同时,社会弱势群体进一步扩大,居民收入差距已非常不合理.这些差距也进一步呈现以下特点:政府积累的财富比重越来越大;行业问收入差距与不同群体间收入差距过大情况呈加速化倾向;富人相对越来越富,贫困者相对越来越贫困,中间阶层负担沉重;资源要素分配不公.当前居民收入差距的扩大是由多种因素造成的.既有市场经济发展规律因素,也有市场化程度不高因素;既有自然条件、历史条件因素,也有政策导向、行业垄断因素;既有宏观调控失灵因素,也有规则缺失因素.适度收入差距的存在,有利于鼓励人们勤劳致富,能对经济增长起到促进作用.但是,收入差距过大会引发诸多危害,尤其是不合理因素引起的收入差距,会对经济社会发展造成严重影响,与社会公平正义的目标背道而驰.     

Intimate Partner Violence and Children's Attachment Representations During Middle Childhood

Despite long‐standing hypotheses that intimate partner violence (IPV) may undermine children's ability to form secure attachment representations, few studies have empirically investigated this association. Particularly lacking is research that examines IPV and attachment during middle childhood, a time when the way that children understand, represent, and process the behavior of others becomes particularly important. Using data from a sample of African American children living in rural, low‐income communities (N = 98), the current study sought to address this gap by examining the association between physical IPV occurring early in children's lives and their attachment security during the first grade. Results indicate that, even after controlling for child‐ and family‐level covariates, physical IPV was associated with a greater likelihood of being rated insecurely attached. This effect was above and beyond the influence of maternal parenting behaviors, demonstrating a unique effect of physical IPV on children's attachment representations during middle childhood.