351例高龄老人高尿酸血症相关因素分析

目的探讨高龄老人血尿酸的变化及与血压、血脂的关系。方法选择351例2004年6月至2008年6月在我院住院的70岁以上高龄老年人为研究对象,以血尿酸≥416mmol／L为界限,大于该值为高尿酸血症,血胆固醇≥5．72mmol／L为高胆固醇血症,血甘油三酯≥1．71mmol/L为高甘油三酯血症。结果高尿酸血症者120例,占34．1％,（70—79）岁、（80—89）岁、〉190岁高尿酸血症者分别为28．7％、43．1％、66．7％（P〈0．05）,且随年龄增长血尿酸也呈增加趋势（P〈0．01）,高尿酸血症组的收缩压、甘油三酯明显高于尿酸正常组（均为P〈0．05）。结论老年人高尿酸血症发生率高,且随年龄增加高尿酸血症的患病率和血尿酸的值均增加,高龄老人高尿酸血症与血压、血脂明显相关。     

人工智能与制造业融合:基本内涵、发展态势与内在逻辑——兼论成都人工智能与制造业融合的探索与实践

人工智能是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量,人工智能与制造业融合将推动制造业加快转型升级。基于对人工智能与制造业融合的内涵、态势的分析,阐明了人工智能与制造业融合功能区的内在逻辑和分类方式,结合成都的基础条件,对人工智能与制造业融合功能区进行了分类,并借鉴国内先进经验,从加强人工智能技术和产品供给、分类推进制造业智能化、增强基础设施支撑、打造产业融合生态体系四个方面提出建议。     

推进新疆新农村建设的财政政策建议

推进新农村建设是一项长期的重大战略任务.新疆的"三农"问题较之发达省份和内地省区更为严重和突出,因而,推进新疆社会主义新农村建设的困难和难度将会更大更艰巨.为加快新疆新农村建设,文章立足于新疆财政经济和社会发展实际,提出了财政支持新疆新农村建设的几点政策建议.     

深化社会志愿服务活动的若干思考

我国经济社会的发展和改革开放的新形势,为深入开展志愿服务活动开辟了广阔的空间。然而,目前我国在社会志愿服务活动的体制、机制方面还存在许多不完善之处,志愿服务的社会化运行相对不足。深化社会志愿服务活动,应从普及志愿服务理念,建立健全统筹协调、管理保障的体制机制,发挥优势增创特色等方面寻求突破。     

Observational sketching as method

This paper explores the potential of observational sketching as a social science research tool, informed by our own recent experiments with observational sketching techniques and approaches. We first outline the historical roots of academic sketching and note a recent resurgence of interest in sketching in certain disciplines. We then introduce our own explorations in sketching as method, based on a year-long collaboration between an observational artist and a group of qualitative researchers with interests in creative methods. The paper outlines some of the lessons we learnt from our partnership, focusing on three themes: (i) ‘sketchiness’; (ii) ‘concentrated seeing’ and (iii) sketching as interaction. We conclude that observational sketching generates a refreshingly different form of visual data which has considerable potential to be used as a complement to other methods, including as a participatory method and as a useful tool for thinking.     

Influence of Perceived Economic Strain on the Relationship Between Caregiver BMI and Child BMI

As maternal BMI is a risk factor for higher child BMI, this exploratory study investigated perceived economic strain as a protective factor modifying this well-established relationship. Primary low-income female caregivers (n = 432) of preschoolers ages 3–5 years were interviewed using the Family Economic Strain Scale. Caregiver and child heights and weights were measured. Significant differences were found in perceived economic strain between normal versus underweight, overweight, and obese caregivers. A moderating effect approaching significance was noted such that at low levels of reported economic strain, caregiver BMI classification had no effect on child BMI z-score for normal weight, overweight, or obese caregivers. This study is the first to demonstrate that reduced perception of economic strain may act to buffer the impact of maternal overweight/obesity on child weight status. Given this biologically strong relationship, the potential for any modifiable factor to be detected is encouraging. Further collaborative research between economists and family resiliency researchers is suggested.     

工业化与城镇化融合发展:重庆例证

对重庆市工业化与城镇化进程进行纵向、横向对比,并对工业化与城镇化融合阶段进行定量分析,研究结果表明:重庆市工业化正处于加速发展阶段,产业结构趋于合理;城镇化处于高速发展时期,位列西部地区第2位,但仍低于东部地区;工业化与城镇化融合水平较东部、中部、东北地区协调。重庆市工业化与城镇化融合还面临诸多阻滞因素。推进重庆市工业化与城镇化融合,必须打破城乡二元体制;提高产业丰厚度,发展现代产业体系;推动产城融合,统筹区域产业协调发展;提升推进工业化与城镇化的保障能力;强化推进工业化与城镇化的动力支撑。     

吉林省四平地区老年人健康影响因素及对策探析

为了解吉林省四平地区老年人的健康状况及其影响因素,制定有效的防治对策,采用现场体检及问卷调查的方式,对该地区1 059位60岁及以上老年人的健康现状进行调查。老年人健康状况不容乐观,慢性病患病率较高。其中慢性病患病率位于前五位的依次为心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、骨关节病、脑血管病。老年人健康影响因素包括吸烟、饮酒、饮食、睡眠、锻炼身体等。提出注重健康影响因素、提高老年人健康水平的具体对策。     

当前国际国内形势对反腐倡廉建设带来的新影响

"反腐倡廉建设"是我们党对党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争事业的新定位.党的十七大强调"把反腐倡廉建设放在更加突出的位置",这是在科学分析新世纪新阶段国际国内形势的基础上,对反腐败斗争形势的基本估价,标志着中国的反腐倡廉建设开始进入到一个科学的、理性的、自觉的和全新的发展阶段.当前国际国内形势对反腐倡廉建设带来的新影响突出表现在:金融危机影响下我国反腐倡廉建设将面临新的任务;网络舆论环境下我国反腐倡廉建设将呈现新的特点;民主政治诉求下我国反腐倡廉建设将展现新的趋势;国际合作背景下我国反腐倡廉建设将凸显新的走向.在国际形势发生深刻变化和国内改革正处于攻坚阶段的形势下,我们必须始终坚持从社会主义初级阶段的基本国情出发,不断加强和推进中国特色的反腐倡廉建设.