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101.
Sheila Ryan Johansson 《Population and development review》2003,29(4):715-743
Books reviewed in this article: Jack M. Hollander , The Real Environmental Crisis: Why Poverty, Not Affluence, Is the Environment's Number One Enemy Glenn Firebaugh , The New Geography of Global Income Inequality Nancy E. Riley and James Mccarthy , Demography in the Age of the Postmodern Catherine Campbell , ‘Letting Them Die’: Why HIV/AIDS Intervention Programmes Fail Konstantinos Kapparis , Abortion in the Ancient World 相似文献
102.
Though adoption in China is known to have increased as more girls were abandoned and became available for adoption following the introduction of the country's one-child policy in the 1980s, little is known about Chinese adoption practices. This paper investigates the factors affecting adoption in China in the period 1950-87 using data from the National Two-Per-Thousand Sample Survey on Fertility and Contraception of 1988. The results show that the national adoption rate was 2.3 per cent. Childless women were more likely than women with children to adopt and did not show a sex preference. Women with children by birth used adoption to secure a child of the 'missing' sex. Women who had experienced the death of a child were more likely to adopt than those who had not. Women with children may have used adoption as a strategy to circumvent the strict family planning policies. 相似文献
103.
The positive effects of dispositional optimismon mental and physical health are welldocumented, but little is known about
itsdevelopmental origins. The presentpopulation-based longitudinal study of youngadults (n = 8673) examined predictors ofoptimism that were related to early childhoodfamily conditions, school achievementin middle
childhood, education, and work statusin early adulthood. As theoreticalstarting points, previous research on otherrelated
positive psychological constructs,previous research on depression, and life spanresearch were used. The results showedthat
the wantedness of the child, the father'ssocioeconomic status and changes in it,school achievement, vocational education andwork
history predicted significantlyoptimism at 31 years. A good financialsituation and being married were stronglyassociated with
optimism at 31 years. 相似文献
104.
Parents, Power and Public Participation: Sure Start, an Experiment in New Labour Governance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper examines parent participation in local Sure Start partnerships within the broader context of public involvement in policy‐making processes. Public participation is set against a background where an emphasis on participatory democracy is seen as a solution to shortcomings identified with policy‐making and implementation. However, the meaning of public participation is by no means straightforward and gives rise to problems at several levels. Many of these problems emanate from concerns with power and legitimation. While these concerns highlight important aspects of public participation in public and social administration, this paper, drawing on Foucault's concept of “pastoral power”, examines whether public participation is better viewed as a predictable part of governance in modern Western democracies where subjects need to be recruited to exercise power over themselves. 相似文献
105.
Ulla Ehrlemark 《Long Range Planning》1984,17(2):85-95
This article presents a set of conceptual tools for management called SISTEM. The overall control systems of some well-known Swedish public companies are based on SISTEM. Its purpose is pragmatic—to provide conceptual tools to help management to design control systems that are sensitive to changes and identify problems and possibilities for action. Some practical applications of SISTEM are described and the second part of the article deals with aspects of informal or indirect control on Crisis Management. 相似文献
106.
Sten Johansson 《Social indicators research》2000,50(2):243-244
Call for Papers
Call for Papers and Invitation 相似文献107.
Kaisa Malinen Ulla Kinnunen Asko Tolvanen Anna Rönkä Hilde Wierda‐Boer Jan Gerris 《Journal of marriage and the family》2010,72(2):293-306
In this study links between spousal and parent‐child relationships among Finnish (n = 157 couples) and Dutch (n = 276 couples) dual earners with young children were examined using paired questionnaire data. Variable‐oriented analyses (structural equation modeling with a multigroup procedure) supported the spillover hypothesis, as higher levels of satisfaction in the spousal relationship were related to higher quality in the parent‐child relationship and lower parental role restrictions. These connections did not differ by gender or country. With family typological analyses (mixture modeling), 4 family types were identified: families with satisfying relationships (73.4% of the families), families with unsatisfying parent‐child relationships (13.4%), and families with either dissatisfied men (6.0%) or dissatisfied women (7.2%). 相似文献
108.
Jan Johansson Bengt Andersson C. Philip Hwang 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2008,17(1):26-36
Residential care in Sweden has undergone great change in recent decades. With new small family-style institutions, the boundaries between residential care and foster care have been blurred. Almost all residential care used to be run by the public sector. Today about 80 per cent is privately run. This study compares three different settings in residential care: institutions run by the public sector, privately run institutions and family-style homes. Among other things, it is found that the institutions run by the public sector have better educated staff and a higher staff–resident ratio than privately run institutions. Despite this, they are more restrictive in their intake and they have youths with fewer problems, especially delinquency and other antisocial behaviour. The results are discussed in relation to developments in the residential care sector in Sweden and in relation to the balance between care and treatment. 相似文献
109.
The design of responsive distributed database systems is a key concern for information systems managers. In high bandwidth networks latency and local processing are the most significant factors in query and update response time. Parallel processing can be used to minimize their effects, particularly if it is considered at design time. It is the judicious replication and placement of data within a network that enable parallelism to be effectively used. However, latency and parallel processing have largely been ignored in previous distributed database design approaches. We present a comprehensive approach to distributed database design that develops efficient combinations of data allocation and query processing strategies that take full advantage of parallelism. We use a genetic algorithm to enable the simultaneous optimization of data allocation and query processing strategies. We demonstrate that ignoring the effects of latency and parallelism at design time can result in the selection of unresponsive distributed database designs. 相似文献
110.