人文精神与纪录片文化景观

人文精神作为纪录片文化的内在灵魂,渗透于各种文化形态之中。然而在当代,纪录片文化中的人文精神正在被各种混杂的价值取向所遮蔽,人文精神遭遇了边缘恪守和中心遮蔽的尴尬状态。本文立足中国传统儒家人文精神和隐逸人文精神,分析了它们与纪录片文化景观之间的关系,并提出应该力图探索人文精神在当代社会的新形态。     

深化“主体性”研究的重大课题——从“认知主体”到“价值主体”

主体性曾是当代中国哲学关注的焦点问题。以往对主体性的探讨所存在的一个重大缺失在于缺乏对认知主体与价值主体的自觉区分。在哲学史上,康德最早对认知主体和价值主体的界线以及价值主体的优先性进行了深刻的阐明。这一思想理路对于我们重新理解和评估主体性原则的历史遗产,对于深入理解马克思哲学中的主体性思想,具有十分特殊的意义。坚持这种区分,把认知主体和价值主体视为主体性在性质上有着重大不同的两个维度,我们将可以在扬弃主体性狭隘的认识论内涵的同时,维护其丰富的价值论内涵;可以在拆解以认知主体为核心的主体形而上学立场的同时,为价值主体的存在合法性提供有力的辩护。马克思哲学的主体性原则在新的基础上深化了康德关于认知主体与价值主体划界和价值主体优先的思想,把人理解为自由、目的和责任主体。这是马克思主体性思想中最为精髓和最富当代价值的内容。     

铲除恐怖主义根源,建设民族和谐社会

少数分裂分子是靠歪曲历史和现实,宣扬极端宗教狂热来制造事端的。政教合一的政权必然导致宗教压迫和精神奴役,宗教对抗是人民之间相互摧残的悲剧。恐怖主义是极端宗教的产物;违背良善谋划宗教对抗是对时代的反动。民族地区稳定和谐的基础是信仰自由和宗教和谐,必须划清群体事件和犯罪案件的界限。     

论促进市场经济发展必需的社会因素

政治、文化和技术是促进经济发展的社会因素。虽然他们之间具有相辅相成的关系 ,但同时又具有不可替代性和越界性。市场经济不是万能的 ,甚至有时还会加剧或破坏某些稀缺资源的稀缺性。我国当今社会发展存在的一个突出问题就是市场经济、政治法律和伦理道德这三种制度之间界限不明、功能混乱、制衡较差。本文提出为了调动社会积极因素 ,促进市场经济健康发展 ,正确的抉择是 :深入进行政治体制改革 ;确立符合市场经济需要的文化模式 ;立足科教兴国 ,提倡素质教育 ;实现人与经济的同步现代化     

Conditional moving linear regression: Modeling the recruitment process for ALLHAT

Effective recruitment is a prerequisite for successful execution of a clinical trial. ALLHAT, a large hypertension treatment trial (N = 42,418), provided an opportunity to evaluate adaptive modeling of recruitment processes using conditional moving linear regression. Our statistical modeling of recruitment, comparing Brownian and fractional Brownian motion, indicates that fractional Brownian motion combined with moving linear regression is better than classic Brownian motion in terms of higher conditional probability of achieving a global recruitment goal in 4-week ahead projections. Further research is needed to evaluate how recruitment modeling can assist clinical trialists in planning and executing clinical trials.     

The contributions of welfare typologies to international social work practices

This paper is concerned with the link between studies of welfare typologies and studies of international social work. Its objective is to show how welfare typologies could be used to strengthen the role of international social work practices to support international exchange of ideas on welfare issues. To meet this objective, three analytical tasks are implemented. The first task is to show that professional imperialism could weaken the potential of international social work practices to promote international exchange of ideas on welfare issues. The second task is to discuss the importance of welfare typologies in supporting the development of international social work by challenging professional imperialism. The third task is to discuss a research project on a defamilization typology. This project provides empirical evidence of the contributions made by welfare typologies to international social work practices.     

Fathers’ Imprisonment and Mothers’ Multiple-Partner Fertility

We consider the intersection between two striking U.S. trends: dramatic increases in the imprisonment of fathers and increases in the proportion of mothers who have children with more than one partner (multiple-partner fertility, or MPF). Using matched longitudinal administrative data that provide unusually comprehensive and accurate information about the occurrence and timing of imprisonment, fertility, and MPF for the population of the state of Wisconsin, we consider the relationship between paternal imprisonment and MPF among unwed mothers. Employing discrete-time event history analysis with multinomial logistic regression, we model the occurrence and timing of the mother’s second birth, distinguishing between a birth with the same father and a birth with a different father, and distinguishing between current imprisonment and a history of imprisonment. We find that current imprisonment is associated with an increased likelihood of MPF and a decreased likelihood of fertility with the same father (compared with no additional birth) and that a history of imprisonment is associated with increased MPF in some models but not in our preferred model. To control for unobserved heterogeneity among mothers and assess the evidence of a causal effect of fathers’ imprisonment, we also employ the case-time-control method, a fixed-effects method for the analysis of nonrepeated events. Results suggest that fathers’ current imprisonment may increase mothers’ MPF. Policy implications are discussed.     

美国后备军官训练团人才培养模式分析及启示

自1862年美国的莫利尔法案(The Morrill Act)提出后备军官训练团这一概念后,美国便走上了利用国民教育资源培育后备军官之路。经过近一个世纪的发展,美国后备军官训练团在法律制度建设、人员构成和管理体系、考核奖惩机制以及培养方式方法等方面都取得了明显成绩,基本上形成了一套具有美军特色的教育管理体系。积极探索和认真研究美军后备军官训练团培养人才模式,总结其先进经验,对促进我国国防生培养工作法制化建设、生源渠道与管理体系建设、考核奖惩机制建设以及国防生军政训练等方面具有重要意义。     

Patterns of Time Use Across the Life Span in Korea: A Latent Class Analysis and Age and Gender Differences

The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of time use and the patterns of time use across the life span using a socioemotional selectivity theory. The data used for this study were from the “Korean Time Use Survey,” which is collected every 5 years by Statistics Korea (KOSTAT). The data collected in 1999, 2004, and 2009 were used to analyze the patterns of time use using latent class analyses and to observe the differences of time use by age and gender. The results were summarized as follows: Based on the analyses of nine behavior classifications, after sleep and personal care, Korean allocated more time in daily activities to relationship and leisure time, followed by education, paid work, and household management, with the order differing between each age group and gender. Three different classes of time use were classified at each age group. Education-centered time use was revealed to be mainly in the young, paid work-centered in the middle-aged, and relationship and leisure-centered in older adults. We find significant gender differences. Men’s patterns of time did not change markedly across the 3 years, while women’s patterns have shifted. Meanwhile, in the age 65 and older group, paid work appeared alongside as well as leisure among most prominent activities, were appeared as dominant forms of time use. This phenomenon is closely related to reflecting high rates of elderly poverty in Korea. Further discussions concerning the time use by age and gender were provided and countermeasures for changing time use in later life were discussed.