全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8322篇 |
免费 | 214篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 1177篇 |
民族学 | 32篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 743篇 |
丛书文集 | 35篇 |
理论方法论 | 727篇 |
综合类 | 290篇 |
社会学 | 3594篇 |
统计学 | 1937篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 134篇 |
2018年 | 185篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 215篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 191篇 |
2013年 | 1471篇 |
2012年 | 318篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 185篇 |
2009年 | 163篇 |
2008年 | 207篇 |
2007年 | 193篇 |
2006年 | 157篇 |
2005年 | 209篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 225篇 |
2002年 | 243篇 |
2001年 | 230篇 |
2000年 | 202篇 |
1999年 | 198篇 |
1998年 | 150篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 137篇 |
1995年 | 109篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 107篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 119篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 113篇 |
1987年 | 114篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 106篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 81篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 79篇 |
1978年 | 83篇 |
1977年 | 56篇 |
1976年 | 45篇 |
1975年 | 64篇 |
1974年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 43篇 |
1972年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有8536条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
211.
Communicating Conservation Status: How Different Statistical Assessment Criteria Affect Perceptions of Extinction Risk
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Risk analysis》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Although alternative forms of statistical and verbal information are routinely used to convey species’ extinction risk to policymakers and the public, little is known about their effects on audience information processing and risk perceptions. To address this gap in literature, we report on an experiment that was designed to explore how perceptions of extinction risk differ as a function of five different assessment benchmarks (Criteria A–E) used by scientists to classify species within IUCN Red List risk levels (e.g., Critically Endangered, Vulnerable), as well as the role of key individual differences in these effects (e.g., rational and experiential thinking styles, environmental concern). Despite their normative equivalence within the IUCN classification system, results revealed divergent effects of specific assessment criteria: on average, describing extinction risk in terms of proportional population decline over time (Criterion A) and number of remaining individuals (Criterion D) evoked the highest level of perceived risk, whereas the single‐event probability of a species becoming extinct (Criterion E) engendered the least perceived risk. Furthermore, participants scoring high in rationality (analytic thinking) were less prone to exhibit these biases compared to those low in rationality. Our findings suggest that despite their equivalence in the eyes of scientific experts, IUCN criteria are indeed capable of engendering different levels of risk perception among lay audiences, effects that carry direct and important implications for those tasked with communicating about conservation status to diverse publics. 相似文献
212.
Nancy Pérez 《Sociology Compass》2017,11(6)
The mobilization of domestic workers in the United States has strengthened and grown nationally in the last 15 years, and scholars have been paying particular attention to the ways their organizing has undertaken innovative strategies to address social, cultural, and legal exclusions specific to migrant domestic workers. Research has focused on historicizing the entrenched colonial legacy of servitude and domesticity, but more recently studies have concentrated on documenting the challenges and victories domestic workers have achieved as a result of their legislative state campaigns for a Domestic Worker Bill of Rights. This article reviews recent research that analyzes the complex strategies employed in organizing, and the role that migrant domestic workers play in challenging the boundaries of citizenship and integrating a transnational dimension to domestic worker organizing. Although research shows that enforcement continues to be a central issue in states where a Domestic Workers Bill of Rights has been enacted, migrant domestic workers continue to strengthen the coalitional power that has shown to transform new directions in organizing that demand alternate ways of contemplating workers experiences as generating different principles of justice. 相似文献
213.
This article examines the existing contractual arrangements and industry standards in private equity. It shows that investors
are, in principle, capable of structuring their particular investments according to their own preferences, there are a range
of governance problems and risks that could be potentially hazardous for some classes of investors. We examine the circumstances
where existing industry codes and legal tools can be used to address the problems that arise in relation to private equity
and buyout activity. 相似文献
214.
This study examined whether being in a romantic relationship is associated with undergraduates’ alcohol use and negative consequences of drinking. Alcohol use was operationalized to include amount and frequency of drinking, binge drinking, and drunkenness. Negative consequences included: having a hangover, missing a class, getting behind in school work, doing something that was later regretted, forgetting where the student was or what they did, having unplanned sex, and getting hurt or injured. Data came from an online survey distributed to Midwestern undergraduate students (N = 572), with analyses conducted separately for men and women. Results indicated that being in a committed relationship generally served as a protective factor against drunkenness, but did not reduce frequency of drinking or binge drinking. Whereas romantically committed men were only less likely to report doing something that was later regretted, women in romantic relationships were less likely to experience all negative consequences of drinking considered here. 相似文献
215.
Chanáe A. Jamison David P. Kelley III Cynthia Schmitt A. Celeste Harvey Emily Meyer 《Journal of Organizational Behavior Management》2014,34(4):279-290
Interactive Computer Based Instruction (CBI) systems involve teaching strategies to facilitate greater response opportunities during training in an effort to improve learner performance. The current study investigated the effect of online staff training videos with and without overt response requirements on posttest and maintenance test scores across six block-randomized instructional modules for four employees of a university located in the southeastern region of the United States. The overt response consisted of multiple-choice questions administered throughout select teaching modules using an alternating treatment design. Findings suggest that learning occurred as a result of the CBI training; however, the effectiveness of the overt response system varied across individuals, with no discernible differentiation between learning gains associated with response requirements. Other areas of research for expanding the efficacy of CBI and overt response systems are highlighted. 相似文献
216.
In this paper, we propose a multiple deferred state repetitive group sampling plan which is a new sampling plan developed by incorporating the features of both multiple deferred state sampling plan and repetitive group sampling plan, for assuring Weibull or gamma distributed mean life of the products. The quality of the product is represented by the ratio of true mean life and specified mean life of the products. Two points on the operating characteristic curve approach is used to determine the optimal parameters of the proposed plan. The plan parameters are determined by formulating an optimization problem for various combinations of producer's risk and consumer's risk for both distributions. The sensitivity analysis of the proposed plan is discussed. The implementation of the proposed plan is explained using real-life data and simulated data. The proposed plan under Weibull distribution is compared with the existing sampling plans. The average sample number (ASN) of the proposed plan and failure probability of the product are obtained under Weibull, gamma and Birnbaum–Saunders distributions for a specified value of shape parameter and compared with each other. In addition, a comparative study is made between the ASN of the proposed plan under Weibull and gamma distributions. 相似文献
217.
We derive a novel non-reversible, continuous-time Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler, called Coordinate Sampler, based on a piecewise deterministic Markov process, which is a variant of the Zigzag sampler of Bierkens et al. (Ann Stat 47(3):1288–1320, 2019). In addition to providing a theoretical validation for this new simulation algorithm, we show that the Markov chain it induces exhibits geometrical ergodicity convergence, for distributions whose tails decay at least as fast as an exponential distribution and at most as fast as a Gaussian distribution. Several numerical examples highlight that our coordinate sampler is more efficient than the Zigzag sampler, in terms of effective sample size. 相似文献
218.
Mella-Méndez Isac Flores-Peredo Rafael Pérez-Torres Jairo Hernández-González Sergio González-Uribe Dino Ulises del Socorro Bolívar-Cimé Beatriz 《Urban Ecosystems》2019,22(6):1061-1070
Urban Ecosystems - Free-ranging domestic dogs are the world most common exotic carnivore species that could negatively interact with the native wildlife as predators, competitors, and disease... 相似文献
219.
220.
Kaitlin T. Raimi Kimberly S. Wolske P. Sol Hart Victoria Campbell-Arvai 《Risk analysis》2020,40(3):638-656
People differ in their comfort with tampering with the natural world. Although some see altering nature as a sign of human progress, others see it as dangerous or hubristic. Across four studies, we investigate discomfort with tampering with the natural world. To do so, we develop the Aversion to Tampering with Nature (ATN) Scale, a short scale that is the first to directly measure this discomfort. We identify six activities that people believe tamper with nature (geoengineering, genetically modified organisms, pesticides, cloning, gene therapy, and nanoparticles) and show that ATN scores are associated with opposition to these activities. Furthermore, the ATN Scale predicts actual behavior: donations to an anti-tampering cause. We demonstrate that ATN is related to previously identified constructs including trust in technology, naturalness bias, purity values, disgust sensitivity, aversion to playing God, and environmental beliefs and values. By illuminating who is concerned about tampering with nature and what predicts these beliefs, the ATN Scale provides opportunities to better understand public opposition to technological innovations, consumer preferences for “natural” products, and strategies for science communication. 相似文献