多项式组最大公因子的求法

介绍了一种P[x]上的多项式组最大公因子的求法 .     

兰溪童公山村轿夫对其主顾依附关系特点考

通过就兰溪童公山村轿夫对其主顾依附关系的实证分析 ,不仅证明兰溪历史上曾有过被称为“轿夫”的堕民 ,也给历史留下一个贱民对其主顾是如何依附的实证 ,还对贱民存在的根本原因作了初步探讨。笔者认为至少该地贱民的存在是社会原因造成的 ,学者认同的“政治民族压迫说”是不适用的     

Parameterized integer programming models for multifactors representatives apportionment

This paper develops parameterized integer programming models for the problem of multifactors representatives apportionment. In the light of the idea of the optimal uniform approximation theory, we formulate such apportionment problem as three mathematical models. In all of the models, the total number of representatives is regarded as an adaptable parameter, the unfair degree of apportionment is evaluated using the norm-∞ of the vector, and the social characteristics of the different “units” are described by introducing the concept of the factor level matrix. In addition, we also attempt to describe some natural properties of each member in our models.     

亨利·詹姆斯对理想文明的追求

亨利·詹姆斯是美国著名的小说家。他一生关心的是人与人之间的关系。在他横贯两大陆的特殊生活中 ,他发现欧洲代表一种文明 ,美国则代表另一种文明。美国人有很强的道德意识 ,尚未被虚伪诡诈、势利庸俗的世风所玷污 ,但他们诚实的背后却隐藏着无知 ;欧洲有灿烂的文化 ,所以 ,欧洲人有教养 ,有品味 ,但他们却道貌岸然 ,内心充满门第等级、虚荣傲慢等传统偏见。通过新旧两大陆文明的对比 ,詹姆斯试图发现并阐释一种新的文明社会 ,使人类能在更高层面上和谐相处。他对此理想文明社会的探索及追求贯穿于他的主要作品及他的一生。     

Traffic Partition in WDM/SONET Rings to Minimize SONET ADMs

SONET (Synchronous Optical NETworks) add-drop multiplexers (ADMs) are the dominant cost factor in the WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)/SONET rings. The number of SONET ADMs required by a set of traffic streams is determined by the routing and wavelength assignment of the traffic streams. Previous works took as input the traffic streams with routings given a priori and developed various heuristics for wavelength assignment to minimize the SONET ADM costs. However, little was known about the performance guarantees of these heuristics. This paper contributes mainly in two aspects. First, in addition to the traffic streams with pre-specified routing, this paper also studies minimizing the ADM requirement by traffic streams without given routings, a problem which is shown to be NP-hard. Several heuristics for integrated routing and wavelength assignment are proposed to minimize the SONET ADM costs. Second, the approximation ratios of those heuristics for wavelength assignment only and those heuristics for integrated routing and wavelength assignment are analyzed. The new Preprocessed Iterative Matching heuristic has the best approximation ratio: at most 3/2.     

GH高浓缩汉语拼写方案及其原理

“GH高浓缩汉语拼写方案”是在《汉语拼音方案》基础上设计的可以一一对应替代现行汉字,又实行词式书写的计算机用汉语拼音文字。它的原理要从拼写结构,声母、韵母和声调的音码设计等4个方面去理解。现代汉语中每个带声调的音节的读音都有相对应的高浓缩拼写形式。     

宽带卫星通信和星际链路间激光通信的应用前景

提出了由于信息化社会、Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ、Ｉｎｔｒａｎｅｔ和多媒体技术的出现,从而要求卫星通信向多体制、多功能发展。文中着重分析了具有独特优点的激光通信在宽带卫星通信和星际链路中的现实商用前景。     

新产品市场扩展的宏观技术经济特征:──日、美化工、电气产品的实证研究

本文通过实证研究,揭示发达国家新产品的市场扩展过程。发现新产品伴随一系列技术创新而成长,继而推动相关工业的发展；新产品市场扩展遵循Logistic扩展规律,扩展参数呈现不同的行业分布；虽然经济危机对其产生严重阻扰影响,但新产品扩展具有顽强的规律回复功能。     

安徽省药品流通质量风险分级管理评价研究

在流通环节对药品进行分级管理有助于药品质量风险的控制.在对安徽省药品批发企业质量管理风险进行调研的基础上,运用卡方检验进行缺陷项的差异性检验,并对缺陷项差异性进行排序,确定风险等级.在缺陷项确定的基础上进行风险点的识别,运用FMEA法进行风险评估与控制对策研究.研究发现在批发企业药品质量风险管理中,有意识进行风险识别与控制,加强设施设备检查维护,强化质量管理员的业务培训以及完善药品质量信息的存档管理显得非常重要.     

A method for choosing the smoothing parameter in a semi-parametric model for detecting change-points in blood flow

In a smoothing spline model with unknown change-points, the choice of the smoothing parameter strongly influences the estimation of the change-point locations and the function at the change-points. In a tumor biology example, where change-points in blood flow in response to treatment were of interest, choosing the smoothing parameter based on minimizing generalized cross-validation (GCV) gave unsatisfactory estimates of the change-points. We propose a new method, aGCV, that re-weights the residual sum of squares and generalized degrees of freedom terms from GCV. The weight is chosen to maximize the decrease in the generalized degrees of freedom as a function of the weight value, while simultaneously minimizing aGCV as a function of the smoothing parameter and the change-points. Compared with GCV, simulation studies suggest that the aGCV method yields improved estimates of the change-point and the value of the function at the change-point.