清商乐流变探析

清商乐是魏晋南北朝时期最有影响的俗乐,是相和歌在新的历史条件下的发展。东晋政权南迁以后,南方的音乐随之有了更显著的地位。地处长江下游的"吴声"、长江中游的"西曲"和南迁的相和歌合流,形成了一个新的乐种叫"清商乐"。文章对清商乐的名称以及演变中的文化融合、音乐风格、结构形式、伴奏乐器等方面作了简要论述。     

Validation of the Career‐Related Parent Support Scale Among Chinese High School Students

The Career‐Related Parent Support Scale (CRPSS; Turner, Alliman‐Brissett, Lapan, Udipi, & Ergun, 2003 ) was translated and modified to form the 24‐item Chinese version of the scale. As in the case of the original CRPSS, the Chinese version includes 4 subscales (Instrumental Assistance, Emotional Support, Verbal Encouragement, and Career‐Related Modeling). The Chinese version of the CRPSS was validated in this study with a sample of Hong Kong high school students (N= 677). Reliability analyses showed that the total scale and subscales were internally consistent. The results of the exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the Chinese version of the CRPSS provided adequate indicators of Chinese adolescents’ perceptions of parent support for their career aspirations.     

关于发展我国个人住房贷款业务的思考

随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高 ,住房消费成为城市居民的消费热点 ,为抓住这一契机 ,各家商业银行相继推出了个人住房贷款业务 ,但这一业务从推出到现在却发展缓慢。本文从居民个人和银行两个方面分析了我国个人住房贷款业务发展缓慢的原因 ,提出了发展我国个人住房贷款业务的一系列措施     

论谢应芳词的龟藏意识

谢应芳词的龟藏意识表现在惜身贵生,其词经常表现对战乱中生命的深切重视与关爱和对功名的强烈否定,这种意识来自谢应芳长期的战乱经历;安贫固穷,其词经常讲述自己贫困的生活处境,不以贫穷为意,这种意识来源于谢应芳保持高洁人格,真醇本性的人生追求;藏六有乐,其词多表现欢乐的气氛和心境几方面。此种心态的形成与谢应芳的生活经历尤其是战乱经历密不可分。     

Quality Management in Multi‐Level Supply Chains with Outsourced Manufacturing

Outsourcing stretches supply chains longer with added contract manufacturers responsible for the manufacturing of parts and final products. Should a firm change its quality management approach as its supply chain becomes longer with outsourced manufacturing? This paper studies a brand owner's optimal choice between two commonly used quality management approaches: an inspection‐based approach and an external failure‐based approach, in two supply chains – a dyadic supply chain and a multi‐level supply chain where the brand owner outsources manufacturing to an independent contract manufacturer. Our study finds that the brand owner's optimal choice between the two quality management approaches could be opposite in the two supply chains. Specifically, we show that if agency costs exist between the contract manufacturer and the brand owner, the brand owner may prefer an inspection‐based approach in the multi‐level supply chain in contrast to preferring an external failure‐based approach in the dyadic supply chain. In particular, inspections can be effective for the brand owner to limit the manufacturer's profit by excluding defective finished products and components, which in turn reduce agency costs in the multi‐level supply chain. Hence, the efficiency of an inspection‐based approach relative to an external failure‐based approach can be higher in the multi‐level supply chain as compared to the dyadic one. Our findings suggest that firms should adjust to changes in supply chain structures and re‐evaluate the efficiencies of different quality management approaches accordingly.     

县权、县政和县域治理的逻辑关联与进程

中国县级管理从学术讨论到县级管理改革讨论存在三个既相互关联又相互区别的分析视角：县权、县政和县域治理。县权的权力结构、县政的政权架构和县域治理的公共协商取向存在制度创新的路径依赖特征,体现为制度合作方式的不断演进。县级管理制度创新可以探索县级管理变革的制度合作复合形态,核心环节是权力结构和政权架构的整体设计,这是县级管理改革有序发展的基本保证。     

基于资源和能力观的农民工新创企业成长路径探析

资源和能力是企业成长的基础,新创企业总是在资源与能力“均衡、失衡、再均衡”的过程中实现螺旋式成长。对农民工创业而言,新创企业的资源累积和能力提升难以同步,嵌入社会网络和产业网络以获取资源或者累积能力,是农民工新创企业实现资源与能力均衡发展的重要渠道。由于农民工创业者各自拥有的网络渠道不同,农民工新创企业成长可以有两条不同的路径:一是以资源累积为基础,在企业规模扩张过程中实现能力提升,进而实现资源与能力均衡,即“由外延到内涵”的新创企业成长路径;二是以能力提升为基础,在企业核心能力累积过程中实现规模扩张,进而实现能力与资源均衡,即“由内涵到外延”的新创企业成长路径。重视农民工创业者的获取资源与能力的网络渠道差异,才能够提高政府扶持农民工创业的政策绩效。     

Stationary bootstrapping for panel cointegration tests under cross-sectional dependence

Stationary bootstrapping is applied to panel cointegration tests which are based on the ordinary least-squares estimator and the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) estimator of the residual unit root. Large sample validity of stationary bootstrapping is established. A finite sample experiment reveals that size performances of the bootstrap tests are much less sensitive to cross-sectional correlation than those of existing tests and a test based on the SUR estimator has substantially better power than existing tests.     

我国民俗学教育与研究的现状及思考--以高校为主要考察对象

近20多年,中国民俗学取得长足发展.但就当前民俗学学科而言,高校民俗学学科点的不足,学界对民俗学学科认识的偏差,严重制约了民俗学学科的发展和兴旺.民俗学课程和毕业生的自产自销,导致了令人悲哀的"自娱自乐"的困境.进行民俗文化教育,可以让大学生接受民族文化传统的熏陶,是思想政治教育和爱国主义教育的有机组成部分.在经济大潮汹涌的社会环境中,这种教育显得尤为重要.