建立国家综合配套改革试验区的理论基础与基本条件探索

一、引言 继上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区被国务院批准为国家综合配套改革试验区之后,2007年6月7日,国家发改委下发《国家发展改革委关于批准重庆市和成都市设立全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区的通知》,正式批准重庆市和成都市建立全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区.     

转型期中国西部城市定位选择——遵义市红花岗区“十三五”城市发展定位选择案例分析

中国中小城市存在城市定位特色缺失及个性不强的问题。通过对遵义市红花岗区城市定位选择的案例研究发现,政治因素、资源禀赋、区域文化、竞争环境、发展趋势影响城市的定位选择。西部小城市定位不准的主要原因是财政困难、产业缺乏、城市化率低、传统城市经营方式不可持续。发展经济、解决财政问题是城市政府的首要选择,城市经济发展考核指标及城市政府的现实需求对城市定位选择具有直接影响。现有城市定位理论对中国西部中小城市的定位指导有局限性。     

从群体遗传的DNA线索看东乡族族源问题

DNA分析技术的发展为进行民族识别和分析民族起源、迁徙、流动、融合提供了新手段。本文在国内外首次应用D13S317基因座第 11号等位基因频率指标 ,计算了东乡族群体遗传动态数据。结果发现 ,东乡族和回族遗传距离很近 ,且东乡族中具有白种人血缘混杂。结合其他有关资料 ,我们认为东乡族的起源与元代蒙古军带来的中亚工匠、签军有关 ,亦与当地蒙古族、回族、藏族人群的融合有关。本文的研究结果可以为民族研究提供群体遗传方面的线索     

民族教育研究方法论学术研讨会简述

2008年10月20日,由教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心和西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心共同举办的民族教育研究方法论学术研讨会在重庆市西南大学召开。来自西南大学、西北师范大学、四川师范大学、重庆大学、西南政法大学、《民族研究》编辑部等单位的30多名代表参加了本次研讨会。在上午的开幕式     

Entrenchment in publicly traded family firms: Evidence from the S&P 500

Family involvement in corporate governance through ownership, management, and board membership presents a unique dilemma for understanding the strategic impetus and costs of entrenchment decisions. The presence of shared family ties and the family-centered goals of firm principals call to question the applicability of extant agency arguments regarding the nature and antecedents of managerial entrenchment. Exploring this, we develop and test a model of family firm-specific determinants (i.e., family ownership and family's involvement in management and governance) of entrenchment in publicly traded firms by drawing upon principal-principal agency theory. Findings of the empirical analysis of family owned S&P 500 firms suggest family firms are motivated to entrench managers when doing so supports the pursuit of family-centric goals. However, the extent to which entrenchment supports such goals varies at different levels of family ownership.     

The Role of Internal and External Complexity in Global Factory Performance: An NKC Application

The global factory literature suggests that MNCs can take advantage of global operations by extensively offshoring and outsourcing activities. However, the added difficulty for the lead firm to coordinate the resulting complex structure is often underestimated. Evidence could be found in Boeing's 787 Dreamliner project, in which the external complexity disrupted MNC performance. Motivated by the gap between theory and practice, this study focuses on systems of MNCs connected with each other with supplier-client relationships and/or outsourcing. In particular it investigates the interplay of the internal and external complexity in such systems and how their balance affects the system performance. The study models the internal and external complexity by using the NKC-simulation methodology and adjusting it to the specific MNC context. The NKC methodology is widely used in organization theory to study complex systems. Simulations comparing the performance of MNCs that use outsourcing to different degrees indicate that a balanced level of internal and external complexity is beneficial in the context of global factory.     

Co-Occurring Psychosocial Problems and Multiple Sexual Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Shanghai,China: A Syndemic Approach

We aimed to apply syndemic theory to verify the association and reinforcing effects between psychosocial problems and multiple sexual partners (MSP) of men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 547 MSM in Shanghai, China using a face-to-face survey. Sociodemographic and psychosocial data were collected, as well as information on MSP and condomless anal sex. In the 6 months prior to the survey, 54.3% of the MSM sample had had MSP. Univariate analysis showed that self-esteem, depression, loneliness, sexual compulsivity, and involuntary subordination (IS) were associated with MSP. Sexual compulsivity (multivariate odds ratio [ORm] = 2.94, 95% CI = 1.76–4.91) and IS (ORm = 1.79, 95% CI = 1.14–2.81) remained significant in multivariate analysis. MSM with five or more psychosocial problems had greater odds of (adjusted odds ratios = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.49–6.25) having MSP in the previous 6 months than the non-syndemic group. Our findings provide preliminary confirmation of the additive relationship of syndemic psychosocial health conditions and MSP among MSM in Shanghai, China. An integrated intervention with special focus on sexual compulsivity and IS is needed.     

The Relevance of Modernity to Contemporary East Asia: An Outline

This article offers a framework for exploring the relevance of modernity to contemporary East Asia. I first examine different conceptualizations of modernity, paying special attention to Eisenstadt's influential concept of multiple modernities. Second, I point out the limitations and flaws of Eisenstadt's theory by drawing on nationalist politics in East Asia as an illustrative case. In particular, I examine the so-called “history perception problem,” which has been created by war and shaped by the legacies of war, to demonstrate the peculiar features of modernity in East Asia. Third, I use the works by three scholars as examples to show how intellectuals in China, South Korea, and Taiwan respond to the tensions between universalism and particularism, which, as a whole, reflect what can be called “East Asian modernity.” And finally, I try to respond to the controversial but fashionable question that is peculiar to East Asia: can modernity be overcome? It is argued that East Asia can be understood through the lens of modernity, and vice versa. Nowadays, modernity has become a global condition in both geographical and topological senses. It is not something to be overcome, but a condition that we all live in and should learn to live with, here and now.     

“新的抒情”:让情感渗透智力——论穆旦和他的诗

与其说穆旦"最好的品质却全然是非中国的",毋宁说是非古典中国的:非"牧歌的情绪"加"自然风景"的,非单线因果和起承转合的,非和谐统一的。穆旦是一个背靠中国抒情传统、自觉面对矛盾、分裂的现代经验的中国诗人,从40年代开始就对西方现代主义诗歌的非个人化原则和崇尚智力的风尚有深刻反思,提出了让感情渗透智力的"新的抒情"的诗歌主张。他始终坚持的"新的抒情"的创作实践,既弥补了诗歌与现实的裂痕,也避免了诗歌单向成为智力活动的危险性。     

中国非政府组织发展的限定性条件分析

西方理论所证明的非政府组织假说,在中国未必能够找到有说服力的证据.这种现象存在的原因,实质上在于中西方社会存在着对于非政府组织不同的限定性条件.中国非政府组织发展无法脱离中国政治制度根本逻辑的支配,其限定性条件来自两个方面的作用,一方面是由于政治制度变迁的内在逻辑所导致的规定性路径,另一方面是政治体系的新结构预留给非政府组织生存和发展的空间范围.社会主义的目标价值、国家与社会的新型关系、中国共产党的领导地位、政治结构的位序特征、市场经济体制的必然选择等因素构成了中国非政府组织发展的限定性条件.