朱光潜的文艺与道德关系论

朱光潜不是一个否定文艺与道德关系的美学家 ,这与中国传统文化重视道德的社会作用有直接关联 ,也与朱光潜希望改造社会的愿望有关。但朱光潜对文艺与道德关系的三种解答 ,没有解决文艺与道德的内在联系问题 ,他对文艺与道德特性的区别是模糊的。     

番茄红素的生产与检测研究

基于番茄红素有防癌抑癌的生理功能,使之成为具有广阔应用前景的天然色素。该文针对番茄红素生产过程中产品产率低、纯度差的现状,对番茄红素的稳定性、生产方法、纯化方法、异构体的分离以及检测进行阐述。为番茄红素工业生产提供理论和实践依据。     

知识经济、后现代及知识分子断想

人类最近几个世纪所进行的现代化事业是取得辉煌成就的,但人类这种以经济建设为中心、片面追求物质财富的现代化努力是付出沉重代价的。现在人类已经到了必须反思自己的现代化选择,重新确定自己的未来和发展方向的时候。现代化的弊端和灾难性后果虽不能说明后现代对人类来说是必然的,但却可以说明后现代是有价值的,可供人类选择的。从后现代的视角看,知识经济具有二重性。知识经济的到来,为人类走向后现代提供了契机和可能。知识分子包括科技知识分子和人文知识分子在知识经济时代与后现代,将发挥举足轻重的作用,成为社会的主角。     

Flipping and ex post aggregation

We show that Bayesian ex post aggregation is unstable with respect to refinements. Suppose a group of Bayesians use ex post aggregation. Since it is a joint problem, each agent's problem is captured by the same model, but probabilities and utilities may vary. If they analyze the same situation in more detail, their refined analysis should preserve their preferences among acts. However, ex post aggregation could bring about a preference reversal on the group level. Ex post aggregation thus depends on how much information is used and may keep oscillating (“flipping”) as one keeps adding more information. Received: 16 April 2002/Accepted: 27 May 2002     

On strategy-proofness and essentially single-valued cores: A converse result

In a general model of indivisible good allocation, S?nmez (1999) established that, whenever the core is nonempty for each preference profile, if an allocation rule is strategy-proof, individually rational and Pareto optimal, then the rule is a selection from the core correspondence, and the core correspondence must be essentially single-valued. This paper studies the converse claim of this result. I demonstrate that whenever the preference domain satisfies a certain condition of `richness', if the core correspondence is essentially single-valued, then any selection from the core correspondence is strategy-proof (even weakly coalition strategy-proof, in fact). In particular, on the domain of preferences in which each individual has strict preferences over his own assignments and there is no consumption externality, such an allocation rule is coalition strategy-proof. And on this domain, coalition strategy-proofness is equivalent to Maskin monotonicity, an important property in implementation theory. Received: 22 February 2000/Accepted: 22 January 2002 I am grateful to Ryo-ichi Nagahisa, Shinji Ohseto, Hiroshi Ono, Tomoichi Shinotsuka and Shigehiro Serizawa for valuable comments. And I am indebted to two anonymous referees for useful suggestions. Especially, I owe the present proof of Lemma 2 to one referee. I also thank Yukihiko Funaki, Atsushi Kajii, Mamoru Kaneko, Eiichi Miyagawa, Tatsuyoshi Saijo, Manimay Sengupta, Yves Sprumont, Yoshikatsu Tatamitani, Manabu Toda, Takashi Ui, Takehiko Yamato, Naoki Yoshihara and the participants of the seminars in Hokkaido University, Kansai University, ISER (Osaka University), Otaru University of Commerce and Tsukuba University. All errors are my own responsiblity.     

中国农业经济增长波动的统计分析

农业经济的增长波动,是中国农业发展中循环出现的一种不稳定现象。研究农业经济增长波动的主要目的在于:为农业经济景气分析勾画出一个跨度较大的历史背景;通过对农业经济增长波动内在机制的剖析,寻求相应的经济政策,减轻农业经济增长波动对整个国民经济发展造成的干扰和影响;通过对农业经济增长波动节律和特点的把握,探索工业增长发展与农业增长波动相匹配的最佳方案,提高整个国民经济抗波动干扰的能力,取得较为理想的增长效益。     

CCD图象检测信号的失真校正

本文从CCD图象输入系统误差引起图象检测信号失真的原因分析出发,以降低系统装校误差精度要求和增大元器件离散性的宽容度为目标,讨论朱真校正方法的原理和数学描述。最后,介绍两种失真校正方法。     

圆锥轴受扭时静、动力的传递矩阵法求解

本文提出了圆锥轴受扭时静、动力的传递矩阵。该方法简便实用,适于工程技术人员在微机上应用。     

通过尘障后的激光束特征

从辐射亮度方程出发,推导了在大粒子近似条件下,激光束通过尘障以后约化通量密度和漫射通量密度的表达式,并在四个常用激光波长上作了数值计算.结果表明,当散射粒子浓度较大时,尘障后表面上的漫射通量密度通常比约化通量密度高很多,且散布在较宽的范围内.随着光束远离尘障,漫射通量密度迅速减小,约化通量密度重新占据主导地位.