城市公共艺术与文化软实力的对接关系研究——以广州为例

文化软实力是一个国家除军事经济之外让别人主动接近的吸引力,城市公共艺术也是一种与大众有亲缘关系的艺术形态。某种程度上说,城市公共艺术是文化软实力在艺术领域的一种显象。广州城市公共艺术在器物层、行为层、制度层诠释了文化软实力的静态和动态的维度。     

重拾“五四”精神重现当代中国知识分子价值

"五四",标志着中国现代化进程的真正开启;"五四"精神在中华民族精神史上具有开启现代性精神的纪元功能。竭力奋斗、敢于牺牲;善于思考、富于远见,既属于时代又超越时代;抛弃奴性的自由天性和现实批判精神;以"天下为己任"的责任感和勇于担当的使命感是"五四"精神的内涵和"五四"知识分子的品格特质。全球化背景下,后现代主义元素的萌生严峻挑战着当代中国知识分子的存在和主体价值实现。追寻"五四"、重拾"五四"精神,对当代中国知识分子寻求新的进路有重要意义。     

以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养模式的探索

当前,我国基层卫生技术人员队伍建设相对滞后,已经成为制约基层卫生机构发展的瓶颈。医学院校充分发挥人才培养职能,积极探索符合基层医疗服务特点的全科医生培养模式,对推动我国基层医疗卫生服务质量的提高,促进我国医药卫生体制改革的深化具有重要作用。本文对现阶段我国全科医学人才培养中存在的问题进行了分析,介绍了开展全科医学教育的重要意义,并结合辽宁医学院的工作实践,提出了以服务基层为导向的全科医学人才培养的建议和措施。     

社会主义核心价值观教育研究

文章围绕主题从四方面展开了论述:一是阐释了社会主义核心价值观教育的内涵,并从教育目标凸显意识形态的主导性和实践性、教育内容的层次性和整体性、教育主体角色的多重性和重要性、教育受众的多广性和差异性四方面论述了它的特征;二是从应对西方敌对势力西化分化中国图谋、提升国家软实力实现中国梦和青年成长成才三方面的需要阐述了社会主义核心价值观教育的重要意义;三是论述了社会主义核心价值观教育应坚持的一元主导与差异分层、理论灌输与实践体验、正面引领与渐进渗透、尊重主体性与教育三贴近、现代化与通俗化等五个原则;四是提出了构建四位一体教育方式、整合新旧载体、营造先进文化氛围、完善保障机制四条实施社会主义核心价值观的路径.     

打破大学生就业的“经验歧视”

当前,大学生就业中的“经验歧视”相当普遍,已经成为大学生就业的新的瓶颈。本文试图从认知实践、人才素质结构、大学的职能等三个角度论述“经验”的次要性,并从立法、大学生“适度”经验的培训、用工单位的岗前经验培训等方面,探讨打破大学生就业“经验歧视”的有效途径。     

Disequilibrium multi-dividing ontology learning algorithm

As an effective tool for data storage, processing, and computing, ontology has been used in many fields of computer science and information technology. By means of its powerful performance on semantic query and knowledge extraction, domain ontology has been built on various disciplines such as biology, pharmaceutics, geography, chemistry, etc. and been smoothly employed for their engineering applications. In these ontology applications, we aim to get an optimal ontology function which maps each ontology to a real number and then determine the similarity between concepts by the distance of their corresponding real numbers. In former ontology learning approaches, all the instances in the training sample have equal status in the learning process. In this article, we present the disequilibrium multi-dividing ontology algorithm in which the important ontology data will be highlighted during the learning, and the relevant ontology data tend to be eliminated. Four experiments are designed to test the serviceability of our disequilibrium multi-dividing algorithm from angles of ontology similarity measuring and ontology mapping construction.     

Who needs Cantonese,who speaks? Whispers across mountains,delta, and waterfronts

This essay digs into the ‘dirtiness’ of cultural studies to prioritize praxis, or as the way my mountain folks collect summer lotus: putting our feet in the muddy water, and finding ways to get the stems underneath the smooth leaves. Using Cantoneseness as a case to locate such ‘dirtiness’, I draw on personal/familial histories as well as research projects to tell how conjunctures of Cantoneseness are politically and unevenly lived. This complex journey travels roughly from my childhood in the Yuebei mountains of northern Guangdong through my teenage and early adult years in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) to my current location as a temporary resident in the East Pacific port of Vancouver. I selectively emphasize and speak on three different locations: first, the rural inland Cantonese location of Yuebei mountains – the borderland and hinterland experiences of my family and myself living what the mountains would offer and how these have changed; second, the industrial superior Cantonese location of PRD in Shenzhen and Guangzhou – my personal experiences and identities as a migrant youth, combined with a case study including interviews with migrant peasant-workers and their children; and third, the western transnational Cantonese location of East Pacific waterfronts in Vancouver and Richmond – my personal engagement with social activism as an ethnicized, international student, combined with a narrative study including interviews with social activists with different Cantoneseness and migration routes. While this mix of whispers speaks in its own way towards using cultural studies with more seriously (global) space-sensitive and (social justice) praxis-sensitive approaches, the primary focus is more modestly on my autobiographical accounts and research efforts as a specific case: to show some strategic locations of ‘Cantonescape’ on the one hand, and to invite wider conversations around cultural-spatial politics on the other.     

“互联网+养老”:新时期养老服务模式创新发展研究

当"互联网+"与我国人口老龄化叠加,"互联网+"与养老相结合的趋势愈发明显,值得期待的是两者将碰撞出怎样的火花,毋庸置疑的是"互联网+养老"模式具有良好的发展前景。现阶段的"互联网+养老"是一个从概念走向现实的养老服务新模式,智能设备、线上平台及软件和线下服务圈这三大板块促进了养老服务需求与供给的有效匹配。然而,现实中"互联网+养老"发展面临诸多困境,本文有针对性地提出破解之道。     

农村新“空巢”家庭社会工作介入研究——以山东省泰安市水泉村为例

本文主要探讨在农村空巢趋势背景下,社会工作在养老中所能起到的作用.通过山东省泰安市某村一位老人个案服务的案例,研究在社工介入过程中,案主的需求、社会工作者能提供的帮助、服务的策略、服务方案的设计以及理论分析,并对实施过程中资源的链接、介入的技巧和本土化过程中各方面角色的配合提出了相关的建议.     

营养人类学研究简述

营养人类学(Nutritional Anthropology)是营养科学与人类学结合形成的一门分支交叉学科,探究文化、营养与健康之间的关系.在西方,营养人类学已经发展出较为成熟的学科理论体系且取得了丰富的研究成果,但在中国人类学界对这一分支学科的关注并不多.本文从人类学的角度梳理了"食物"与"营养"之间的关系,介绍了营养人类学的学科起源、关键概念以及主要研究领域.