全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9994篇 |
免费 | 228篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 1451篇 |
民族学 | 64篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 850篇 |
丛书文集 | 45篇 |
理论方法论 | 847篇 |
综合类 | 94篇 |
社会学 | 4529篇 |
统计学 | 2342篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 200篇 |
2018年 | 235篇 |
2017年 | 341篇 |
2016年 | 244篇 |
2015年 | 158篇 |
2014年 | 253篇 |
2013年 | 1905篇 |
2012年 | 283篇 |
2011年 | 311篇 |
2010年 | 236篇 |
2009年 | 242篇 |
2008年 | 254篇 |
2007年 | 259篇 |
2006年 | 244篇 |
2005年 | 239篇 |
2004年 | 207篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 217篇 |
2001年 | 240篇 |
2000年 | 242篇 |
1999年 | 219篇 |
1998年 | 182篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 150篇 |
1995年 | 143篇 |
1994年 | 174篇 |
1993年 | 144篇 |
1992年 | 168篇 |
1991年 | 172篇 |
1990年 | 154篇 |
1989年 | 130篇 |
1988年 | 118篇 |
1987年 | 118篇 |
1986年 | 115篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 123篇 |
1983年 | 105篇 |
1982年 | 102篇 |
1981年 | 76篇 |
1980年 | 87篇 |
1979年 | 86篇 |
1978年 | 80篇 |
1977年 | 65篇 |
1976年 | 63篇 |
1975年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 65篇 |
1971年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
R. K. A. Subrahmanya 《International social security review》2002,55(1):49-65
In Asia and the Pacific, as in other developing regions, the continuing growth of the aged population has a great impact on social security programmes generally and, in particular, on the income security of older persons. In societies where traditional support systems are breaking up, their need for social security protection is increasingly important. A system of social security for the elderly population exists in most countries of the region. Many are provident fund schemes, which are basically saving schemes, and their coverage is low. Where social insurance pension schemes exist, the levels of benefits provided are also low. The focus for future development, therefore, lies in converting the savings schemes into multitiered pension schemes, extending their coverage and raising the level of benefits. In this context the critical question concerns the role of the State and the type of schemes used. The need for public pension schemes is great in Asia and the Pacific, where the level of poverty is comparatively high. Building pension schemes, whether public or private, involves a set of issues that need to be addressed. This article considers the systems currently in place and the challenges and limitations faced when considering the future development of social security in this area. 相似文献
942.
In 1965, when affirmative action officially became part of the national consensus to achieve racial social justice, it was based on the compelling justification of establishing equality and remedying the effects of past discrimination. Since then, there has been a slow but steady shift from "equity" to "diversity" as its rationale. The shift has had a negative effect on achieving the original goal of racial equality. The diversity rationale has permitted parallel procedures to evolve that provided majority students with an even larger differential advantage than that conferred on minority students by affirmative action. In addition, we continue to have massive segregation. Minorities are concentrated in second level schools in urban areas, while whites are concentrated in higher quality institutions in the educational suburbs. It is without factual or legal foundation that whites can argue that they (relative to minorities) are the victims of discrimination through unfair and unequal educational policies and practices that determine access to higher education. 相似文献
943.
OBJECTIVE: In the context of the importance of valid self-report measures to research and evidence-based practice in social work, an argument-based approach to validity is presented and the concept of developmental validity introduced. Cognitive development theories are applied to the self-report process of children and cognitive pretesting is reviewed as a methodology to advance the validity of self-report instruments for children. An application of cognitive pretesting is presented in the development of the Elementary School Success Profile. METHOD: Two phases of cognitive pretesting were completed to gather data about how children read, interpret and answer self-report items. RESULTS: Cognitive pretesting procedures identified validity problems with numerous items leading to modifications. CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive pretesting framed by an argument-based approach to validity holds significant potential to improve the developmental validity of child self-report instruments. 相似文献
944.
Zendell AL Fortune AE Mertz LK Koelewyn N 《Journal of gerontological social work》2007,50(1-2):155-172
This article will demonstrate how schools of social work can collaborate with community agencies to provide a comprehensive and enriching educational experience for both student interns and participating agencies. An innovative partnership of a state school of social work with community agencies leading to a cutting-edge geriatric field education program is described. Case examples are used to illustrate the benefits of these partnerships, as well as challenges partners overcame in forging and sustaining partnerships. Necessary components of partnership development are detailed. 相似文献
945.
Kaufman AV Scogin FR Burgio LD Morthland MP Ford BK 《Journal of gerontological social work》2007,48(3-4):349-365
Rural dwelling elders who experience mental health problems often have difficulty finding help since rural communities often lack adequate mental health service providers. This paper reports on the initial phase of a 5-year, interdisciplinary clinical research study that is testing the effectiveness of providing a home delivered, therapeutic psychosocial intervention, aimed at improving the emotional wellbeing and the quality of life of medically frail elders who live in rural communities. In the early phases of this study, the clinical research team encountered a number of interesting and often unanticipated challenges as it attempted to recruit study participants and provide services to them. In this article, we examine these challenges and share what we have learned so far about providing mental health services to elderly persons living in rural environments. 相似文献
946.
Odd Arne Tjersland Svein Mossige† Wenke Gulbrandsen‡ Tine K. Jensen§ Sissel Reichelt 《Child & Family Social Work》2006,11(4):297-306
This paper reports from a project investigating reactions within families when intra‐familial child sexual abuse was suspected, and family members’ responses to a therapeutic approach. Data were obtained from therapeutic sessions and follow‐up interviews with mothers, children and alleged perpetrators. Before treatment the mothers felt uncertain as to how to interpret the children’s unclear signs. The children had severe symptoms, but had seldom disclosed abuse. The alleged perpetrators were often not informed about the suspicions. The families were in a state of crisis and shock, and communication within the family was characterized by uncertainty about what to talk about and whether the suspicions should be shared. In most cases after treatment the conflicts had been reduced, the children had few symptoms, supervised contact had been established, and the clients were satisfied with the treatment. One conclusion is that therapeutic sessions, where family members share information about concerns and take part in the decisions of how to protect children, seem relevant and helpful to the clients in unclear abuse cases. 相似文献
947.
最近的数字显示 ,阿根廷的贫困率已达城市人口的 44%。阿根廷政府正面临多方面的压力。穷人和中产阶级渴望享有社会服务、医疗保障、教育和就业机会。国际货币基金组织要求阿根廷拿出一个经济计划 ,使政府支出随时处于审查之中。阿根廷危机的某些方面与其他新兴国家相似 ,但也有一些独一无二的特征 ,比如外债。据说 ,阿根廷的外债没有用于提高生产能力 ,而仅仅变成了私人资本外流的替代品。这一状况与1 997年韩国危机前夕的情况非常接近。然而 ,阿根廷的预算仍处于赢余状态 ,贸易占GDP的比例较低 ,2 0 0 1年的贸易收入仍超过贸易支出。此… 相似文献
948.
Disability as the Basis for a Social Movement: Advocacy and the Politics of Definition 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Richard K. Scotch 《The Journal of social issues》1988,44(1):159-172
Many people with disabilities do not identify themselves as disabled or choose not to be part of a politically active community of disabled persons. This paper discusses both the barriers to the formation of a social movement of disabled people and the ways in which these barriers have been overcome. The role of public policy in the evolution of this movement is discussed, as are the current status and prospects of the disability rights movement. 相似文献
949.
Status quo bias in decision making 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
Most real decisions, unlike those of economics texts, have a status quo alternative—that is, doing nothing or maintaining one's current or previous decision. A series of decision-making experiments shows that individuals disproportionately stick with the status quo. Data on the selections of health plans and retirement programs by faculty members reveal that the status quo bias is substantial in important real decisions. Economics, psychology, and decision theory provide possible explanations for this bias. Applications are discussed ranging from marketing techniques, to industrial organization, to the advance of science. 相似文献
950.