高校院系资料室的建设及其与校图书馆的共建

高等院校的院系资料室是图书系统的组成部分,在承担院系教师和学生查阅资料方面,具有图书馆无可比拟的功能和作用。文章主要分析了高校院系资料室存在的问题以及其解决措施,并明确了院系资料室与图书馆之间的关系,对院系资料室的建设提供了借鉴。     

中西纽扣文化之比较

本文简述了中国纽扣从原始社会到清代的文化发展脉络以及西方纽扣的发展,并从审美文化的角度用比较分析的方法加以比较、评价。     

安陆市旅游资源特色分析及开发构想

本文从深入分析安陆市旅游资源数量、等级及特色等基本特征出发,在对安陆市旅游资源开发条件和旅游业发展状况评价的基础上,提出了符合当地实际和旅游业发展趋势的开发构想及相应对策。     

王逸《楚辞章句·渔父》校记

本文以汲古阁原本《楚辞补注》为底本 ,参以笔者所见其余六种版本 ,对《渔父》一篇的王逸注解详加校勘 ,列其同异 ,定其得失 ,以求恢复王注原貌     

浅谈理想信念的功能特点及其养成

理想信念是人们对未来的向往和追求,是一个人世界观和政治立场在奋斗目标上的集中体现。在高等学校中,如何加强对青年学生的理想信念教育养成,显得尤为重要。     

从阿随的命名和结局看《伤逝》的复仇意识

<伤逝>一直被认为是最难阐释的鲁迅小说文本,这跟他1925年前后的思想转化有关.虽然他仍坚持着韧性的生命哲学,但青年的沉沦和伤害也使他对长期坚守的进化论产生了怀疑,对寄予希望的青年甚至产生了复仇的冲动.从阿随的命名和结局可以看到涓生和子君之间的人性隔膜和他们爱情悲剧的内因--隔膜中的复仇.对于人与人之间永不停息的复仇,鲁迅借涓生和子君的形象表达了深深的忏悔.     

The Role of Cancer Risk in the Regulation of Industrial Pollution

The extent of carcinogen regulation under existing U.S. environmental statutes is assessed by developing measures of the scope and stringency of regulation. While concern about cancer risk has played an important political role in obtaining support for pollution control programs, it has not provided the predominant rationale for most regulatory actions taken to date. Less than 20% of all standards established to limit concentrations of chemicals in various media address carcinogens. Restrictions on chemical use are more frequently based on concerns about noncancer human health or ecological effects. Of the chemicals in commercial use which have been identified as potential human carcinogens on the basis of rodent bioassays, only a small proportion are regulated. There is an inverse relationship between the scope of regulatory coverage and the stringency of regulatory requirements: the largest percentages of identified carcinogens are affected by the least stringent requirements, such as information disclosure. Standards based on de minimis cancer risk levels have been established for only 10% of identified carcinogens and are restricted to one medium: water. Complete bans on use have affected very few chemicals. The general role that carcinogenicity now plays in the regulatory process is not dramatically different from that of other adverse human health effects: if a substance is identified as a hazard, it may eventually be subject to economically achievable and technically feasible restrictions.     

Mining the Data: Analyzing the Economic Implications of Mining for Nonmetropolitan Regions

Extractive industries such as logging and mining are generally expected to bring significant economic benefits to rural regions, but a growing number of findings have now challenged that common expectation. Still, it is not clear whether the findings of less–than–desirable economic outcomes are isolated or representative. In this article, we assemble literally all of the relevant quantitative findings on mining that we have been able to identify in published and/or technical literature from the United States. In the interest of rigor, we limit the assessment to cases in which strictly nonmetropolitan mining regions are compared against other nonmetropolitan regions and/or against those regions’ own experiences over time. Overall, 301 findings meet the criteria for inclusion. Contrary to the long–established assumptions, but consistent with more recent critiques, roughly half of all published findings indicate negative economic outcomes in mining communities, with the remaining findings being split roughly evenly between favorable and neutral/indeterminate ones. Positive findings are more likely to be associated with incomes than with poverty or (especially) unemployment rates, and they are more likely to come from the western United States, where much of the mining involves relatively large, new coal strip mines. Over half of all positive findings come from the years prior to 1982. In virtually all other categories, the plurality or majority of findings have been negative. When the patterns of findings are subjected to one–sample means tests, the only way to produce a significantly positive outcome is by combining all neutral/indeterminate findings with the positive ones, while focusing exclusively on incomes; by contrast, in the case of poverty or unemployment rates—as well as for the overall body of findings—the results are consistently and significantly negative, whether the neutral/indeterminate findings are combined with negative ones or omitted from the equations altogether. Until or unless future studies produce dramatically different findings, there appears to be no scientific basis for accepting the widespread, “obvious” assumption that mining will lead to economic improvement.     

网络环境下的编辑模式初探

因特网 (internet)是一个全球性的国际互联网络。它正以极快的速度逐步渗入到世界各地及各行各业 ,给传统编辑出版工作带来的影响尤为深远 ,赋予了传统的传媒方式与编辑出版方式以新的内涵 ,加速了编辑出版活动现代化的步伐 ,成为现代编辑出版事业发展的新动力。出版部门急需建立内部网络系统 ,实现编辑知识的共享 ,并把多媒体技术和网络技术应用于编校、排版、组稿、约稿、审稿等活动中