SPECIAL ISSUE： ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGIES IN TRANSITIONAL CHINA-- China＇s Anti-corruption Strategies from the Viewpoint of Criminal Justice

腐败案件的高发案率是中国当前所处的社会转型期的突出特点。为了适应治理腐败犯罪的需要,中国刑事司法形成了一整套独具特色的侦查体制、办案原则,并且注重依靠群众查办腐败案件,注重打击重点的随时调整。中国刑事司法注重提高腐败案件的侦查能力和加强反腐败刑事司法的规范化建设等,这是中国反腐败策略在刑事司法领域的具体体现。同时,中国在反腐败刑事程序如何与国际公约对接等方面面临着一些挑战,这也指引着中国刑事司法改进的方向。     

非公职人员利用公共权力受贿的刑事制裁(英文)

为了惩处非公职人员利用公共权力受贿的行为,中国刑法反腐败体系先后经历了以共同犯罪模式处罚到以单独犯罪模式处罚,以及由司法解释探索处罚规则到由刑法典直接规定罪刑规范的转变。司法解释格外关注对与公职人员有共同利益关系的非公职人员的处罚,利用影响力受贿罪是为解决司法解释产生的刑法真空而设,但是又出现了新的法律障碍。利用影响力受贿罪主体的一般化应是今后的完善方向。     

The Reciprocal Relationship between Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Consumption: Group Comparison by Employment Status

As most previous studies have focused on a unidirectional relationship between depression and alcohol use using cross-sectional data, not much is known about the reciprocal relationship between them. Using two waves of longitudinal data, this study examines their reciprocal relationship and whether it varies by employment status, using structural equation modeling (SEM). A theory-based SEM was developed based on the tension reduction hypothesis and the intoxication hypothesis. The reciprocal relationship between alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms was found to be statistically significant. However, the relationship between the two varied by employment status. For the unemployed, the effect of depressive symptoms on alcohol consumption was significant whereas the effect of alcohol consumption on depressive symptoms was significant among the employed. These findings suggest that alcohol and mental health prevention programs should be tailored in terms of the users' employment status.     

“强奸转通奸”司法解释的困境与出路

由＂庄志伟案＂可知,两高一部《关于当前办理强奸案件中具体应用法律的若干问题的解答》的司法解释存在不合理之处。该司法解释在适用的过程中,也存在着不少问题。只有引入刑事和解制度,才能根本上改变现有状况。     

Impact of Childhood Socioeconomic Position on Self‐Rated Health Trajectories of South Korean Adults

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of childhood socioeconomic position (SEP) on adult health trajectory in South Korea. Seven waves of data from the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS, 2007–2012; Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2014 ) were analyzed using latent growth curve analysis. Health condition was measured by self‐assessment. The major independent variables were indicators of childhood and adult SEP. The findings suggest that those who perceive their childhood economic condition to be more affluent are more likely to assess their health to be better at the intercept. The insignificant effect of childhood economic condition on the slope and the quadratic term suggest that the initial gap remains over time. On the other hand, a disruption in education as a result of poverty was significantly associated with the intercept, slope, and quadratic term. The results suggest that although the large gap at wave 1 somewhat decreases, the gap in health remains because of the significant quadratic term. Childhood SEP has a a lasting effect on adult health trajectories, after controlling for adult SEP. Significant findings support policies and programs that are targeted to reduce socioeconomic disparities in childhood to enhance equality and public health.     

The influence of observations on misclassification probability in multiple discriminant analysis

The influence of observations in estimating the misclassification probability in multiple discriminant analysis is studied using the common omission approach. An empirical influence function for the misclassification probability is also derived, It can give a very good approximation to the omission approach, but the computational load is much reduced, Various extensions of the measures are suggested. The proposed measures are applied to the famous Iris data set. The same three observations are identified as having the most influence under different measures.     

Time series models with asymmetric innovations

We consider AR(q) models in time series with asymmetric innovations represented by two families ofdistributions: (i) gamma with support IR : (0, ∞), and (ii) generalized logistic with support IR:(-∞,∞). Since the ML (maximum likelihood) estimators are intractable, we derive the MML (modified maximum likelihood) estimators of the parameters and show that they are remarkably efficient besides being easy to compute. We investigate the efficiency properties of the classical LS (least squares) estimators. Their efficiencies relative to the proposed MML estimators are very low.     

论我国商标权取得制度的重构--基于"使用"与"注册"的考量

现行商标立法中注册原则的确立导致了法律对在先使用者利益忽视的不公平状态。文章将"劳动理论"作为"使用是商标专用权取得的正当性基础"的理论支撑,对商标制度分别选择注册原则和使用原则在实践中的利弊进行了充分比较,提出商标立法应当体现注册者和在先使用者之间、经营者与社会公众之间的合理的利益均衡,并具体设计了更能体现在先使用者利益的规则。     

日常生活诗学:当代文学的阅读与批评

日常生活作为一个独立的美学空间 ,一直受到现代性为代表的 2 0世纪主流思想观念的抑制和改造 ,日常生活从而成为一个“罪感”的文化代名词。日常生活事实上意味着本土人民的自然追求和理想诉求 ,忽视与遗忘日常生活在历史中的地位和作用 ,必然导致文学与历史的双重书写困境