全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2987篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 426篇 |
民族学 | 11篇 |
人口学 | 280篇 |
丛书文集 | 19篇 |
理论方法论 | 325篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
社会学 | 1202篇 |
统计学 | 775篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 49篇 |
2019年 | 72篇 |
2018年 | 96篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 89篇 |
2013年 | 608篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 57篇 |
1999年 | 49篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 48篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 25篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1972年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有3078条查询结果,搜索用时 890 毫秒
271.
T. V. Ramanathan 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2011,53(2):217-231
This paper develops a new approach for order selection in autoregressive moving average models using the focused information criterion. This criterion minimizes the asymptotic mean squared error of the estimator of a parameter of interest. Simulation studies indicate that the suggested criterion is quite effective and comparable to the Akaike information criterion, the corrected Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion in autoregressive moving average order selection. The use of the focused information criterion for the simultaneous selection of regression variables and order of the error process in a linear regression model with autoregressive moving average errors is also considered. 相似文献
272.
Marriages of bisexual men 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T J Wolf 《Journal of homosexuality》1985,11(1-2):135-148
This study examined the marriages of 26 couples in which the husband was bisexual. The subjects were a non-clinical sample married for at least two years and intending to continue their marriages. The sample was, overall, highly educated and earned concomitantly high incomes. Subjects were administered the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and a research questionnaire to determine successful or problematic aspects of their marriages. Subjects were, for the most part, satisfied with the quality of their marriages, sexually active within the marriages, and open about the husband's homosexual behavior. A high-level of sexual activity within the marriage, open and direct communication, a valued friendship, previous counseling or psychotherapy, cognitive flexibility, and financial independence contributed to the success of these marriages. The husbands reported a great deal of ambiguity about their homosexual behavior, and the couples reported intense conflict dealing with their open marriage styles. 相似文献
273.
The Multiple-Try Metropolis is a recent extension of the Metropolis algorithm in which the next state of the chain is selected
among a set of proposals. We propose a modification of the Multiple-Try Metropolis algorithm which allows for the use of correlated
proposals, particularly antithetic and stratified proposals. The method is particularly useful for random walk Metropolis
in high dimensional spaces and can be used easily when the proposal distribution is Gaussian. We explore the use of quasi
Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to generate highly stratified samples. A series of examples is presented to evaluate the potential
of the method. 相似文献
274.
A review of image-warping methods 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SUMMARY Image warping is a transformation which maps all positions in one image plane to positions in a second plane. It arises in many image analysis problems, whether in order to remove optical distortions introduced by a camera or a particular viewing perspective, to register an image with a map or template, or to align two or more images. The choice of warp is a compromise between a smooth distortion and one which achieves a good match. Smoothness can be ensured by assuming a parametric form for the warp or by constraining it using differential equations. Matching can be specified by points to be brought into alignment, by local measures of correlation between images, or by the coincidence of edges. Parametric and non-parametric approaches to warping, and matching criteria, are reviewed. 相似文献
275.
The Evolution of Organizations: Suggestions from Complexity Theory About the Interplay Between Natural Selection and Adaptation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael C. White Daniel B. Marin Deborah V. Brazeal William H. Friedman 《Human Relations》1997,50(11):1383-1401
There has been much debate in the managementliterature between neo-Darwinists (who believe in thenatural selection of populations of organizations) andadaptationists (who contend that changes in organization structure and behavior occur in response to theenvironment). The general thesis of neo-Darwinism isthat species are blindly selected for survival by theenvironment. The latest empirical support for the dominant neo-Darwinism perspective adopted bymost biologists is based primarily on the experimentsconducted by Salvador Luria who claims to haveconclusively demonstrated that genes mutate randomly.Recently, however, biologists have re-examined Luria sresearch methods and, after replications of hisexperiments, now question some aspects of the validityof his results. Moreover, there is now new researchwhich provides support for the earlier adaptationistposition, namely, the existence of evolutionary driversand directors existing within self-organizing systems.Of particular importance to the present study is the experimental indication thatself-organizing systems play a conscious role in theirown evolution. We propose that similar mechanisms orprocesses operate in organizational adaptation, thuspointing toward a theoretical modification ofneo-Darwinism that embraces both adaptation and naturalselection in a general, unified theory. 相似文献
276.
This paper is a reflective essay about our experience in conducting a participatory, community self-evaluation of a neighborhood revitalization effort in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We took a controversial approach to evaluation by focusing on learning community dialogues as a vehicle for program evaluation. As we implemented our strategy, two sets of contradictions surfaced. The first points to the fundamental differences between conventional and constructivist research paradigms. The second centers around our focus on dialogue as a strategy for evaluation. In response to these contradictions we performed three complementary roles: program evaluator, process consultant, and learning facilitator. We are not implying that we performed an outstanding job in these roles. Rather, this article is our way of taking stock of what we learned about our practice as evaluators and how we may expand our repertoire of skills in the future. 相似文献
277.
Who votes in ASA elections? This article examines data on voter turnout from two recent presidential contests of the American Sociological Association in an analysis of the determinants of election participation. Extending the 1981 Ridgeway and Moore study of voting dynamics in the ASA, we hypothesize that intraorganizational networks and particular demongraphic characteristics link ASA members to the discipline in a manner analogous to the way such factors operate in the national electorate. On the basis of data compiled from 1985 and 1986 ASA election returns, we find that network factors are the most salient determinants of voting behavior. We conclude that those organizational ties that effectively link members, however directly or indirectly, to the larger Association are the most predictive of propensity to vote. 相似文献
278.
V. Kolpin 《Social Choice and Welfare》1991,8(1):51-63
Effectivity functions (EFs) are models of coalitional power. An EF is said to be stable when its core is nonempty irrespective of player preferences. When the outcome space is composed of lotteries, each player's indifference map will be a family of parallel hyperplanes. By explicitly recognizing this fact, we are able to attain much sharper stability results than found using traditional infinite EF theory. Frequently the inherent nature of cooperative problems imposes further restrictions on the domain of admissible preferences. Results are further refined by incorporating these restrictions into concepts relating to stability. A number of applications are also presented, including a study of pure exchange in the EF framework.The author is very grateful to two anonymous referees whose suggestions greatly improved the quality of this paper. Errors or shortcomings are the sole responsibility of the author. 相似文献
279.
V.V. Anh V.P. Knopova N.N. Leonenko 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2004,46(2):275-296
This paper introduces continuous‐time random processes whose spectral density is unbounded at some non‐zero frequencies. The discretized versions of these processes have asymptotic properties similar to those of discrete‐time Gegenbauer processes. The paper presents some properties of the covariance function and spectral density as well as a theory of statistical estimation of the mean and covariance function of such processes. Some directions for further generalizations of the results are indicated. 相似文献
280.
This analysis examines the association between affectional solidarity in older parent-child relationships, and the parents' length of survival over a 14-year interval. It is hypothesized that close intergenerational relations have the capacity to reduce pathogenic stress among elderly parents, thereby enhancing their ability to survive. Direct and buffering effects of affectional solidarity, as expressed by 439 elderly parents, are tested using data from the U.S.C. Longitudinal Study of Generations collected between 1971 and 1985. Buffering effects are examined in the context of social decline and social loss experienced by the older parent. Hazard regression models indicate that greater intergenerational affect increases survival time among parents who experienced a loss in their social network, particularly among those who were widowed less than five years. Neither a direct effect of affection nor a buffering effect in the presence of social decline were found. It is concluded that the mortal health risks associated with the stress of being widowed can be partially offset by affectionate relations with adult children. 相似文献