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141.
行政管理革新与法治政府建设——应以法治和发展的眼光审视当下的行政管理新举措 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当下深化改革的进程中我国行政管理新举措层出不穷且争议甚多,可从几个方面加以观察和评价:一是诸多典型案(事)例暴露出严重的观念滞后问题,必须克服戴旧眼镜看新事物的现象;二是内容丰富的行政管理改革创新是在宏大复杂的背景下进行的,最主要的背景因素是经济和政治改革的深化和科技革命的影响;三是我国行政管理改革创新的动向,是以人为本前提下走向柔性管理、高效管理和方法创新,重点是行政管理方式方法的创新发展,相对而言这是成本低、风险小、效率高、成效稳健、易达共识的路径选择;四是行政管理改革创新应坚持法治原则和实践标准等基本界限,防止借创新之名行营私之实。当下关键在于我们要以法治和发展的眼光去看待、宽容和冷静的心态去对待这些行政管理改革的创新举措。 相似文献
142.
Cohort size and earnings in Great Britain 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Robert E. Wright 《Journal of population economics》1991,4(4):295-305
Numerous studies in the United States have confirmed that individuals born into large cohorts, ceteris paribus, tend to have
lower earnings on entry into the labour force compared to individuals born into small cohorts. On the other hand, only limited
attention has been directed towards exploring the relationship between cohort size and earnings in other nations. This paper
examines empirically the relationship between cohort size and male earnings in Great Britain. The data used is a time-series
of cross-sections (1973–1982) constructed from theGeneral Household Survey. Some support for the hypothesis that large cohorts have depressed earnings is found. However, this effect does not persist
as the cohort ages. 相似文献
143.
144.
Wright D 《The British journal of sociology》2005,56(1):105-121
This paper examines recent debates about the role of what Bourdieu termed cultural intermediaries in the formation and reproduction of the relations of cultural capital. Workers in the cultural or creative industries were given a central place in Bourdieu's schema in the creation of hierarchies of value in the production and consumption of symbolic goods. Subsequent writers about the apparent emergence of a creative economy (Lash and Urry 1994; Featherstone 1991) have given workers involved in the production and distribution of cultural goods a pivotal place in the development of late or post-modernity. More recent work (Negus 2002; Nixon and du Gay 2002) has criticized the validity and coherence of the term as it has come to be understood and called for more rigour in its definition and use. This paper adds to this debate by considering the book trade as a space in which the gap between production and consumption of cultural goods is mediated. It suggests that cultural intermediaries, as cultural workers, are engaged in the reproduction of the cultural aspects of social class by 'shoring up' their insecure position in the relations of cultural capital, rather than simply being the taste leaders of a reflexive modernity. 相似文献
145.
Aviv A Shay J Christensen K Wright W 《Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE》2005,2005(23):pe16
In this Perspective, we focus on the greater longevity of women as compared with men. We propose that, like aging itself, the longevity gender gap is exceedingly complex and argue that it may arise from sex-related hormonal differences and from somatic cell selection that favors cells more resistant to the ravages of time. We discuss the interplay of these factors with telomere biology and oxidative stress and suggest that an explanation for the longevity gender gap may arise from a better understanding of the differences in telomere dynamics between men and women. 相似文献
146.
James D. Wright 《Qualitative sociology》1978,1(1):33-57
This paper examines the contemporary “theory of the new middle class” in so far as it purports to be the definitive rejection
of Marx' original theory of class dynamics. Dealing with the question of an adequate definition of the “middle class,” the
paper pursues two themes. First, it addresses the increasingly common argument that the various social classes in modern American
society have become effectively indistinguishable in matters of consciousness and social outlooks. Second, it concerns itself
with the outlook of the new working class. Data based on the 1972 – 1976 NORC General Social Surveys is examined in an attempt
to clarify these issues.
Author's Note: An earlier version of this paper was read at the annual meetings of the Eastern Sociological Society in New
York, March 19, 1977. Data were made available by the National Opinion Research Center, Roper Public Opinion Research Center,
and the Survey Archive for the Social Sciences, whose assistance is gratefully acknowledged. I also thank the University Computing
Center and the Social and Demographic Research Institute (both of the University of Massachusetts) for their contributions
to the research. Finally, my thanks to Richard Hamilton for detailed comments on an earlier draft, to Marianne Pietras for
assistance in the data analysis, and to the Thursday Night Nine for sharpening my interest in problems of class and class
structure in industrial society. Analysis and conclusions, of course, are my responsibility. 相似文献
147.
莫宏伟 《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,8(3):20-27
1950-1952年,华东新区开展了土地改革运动。华东新区土改与北方老区土改相比显示出政策水平相对高一些的特点。在中共中央的指导下,中共中央华东局所采取的土改方针及处理地主阶级和与土地有关的工商业者的土地财产、保存富农经济、划分阶级成分、土改干部必须遵循的纪律、发展农业生产等方面的政策措施,是华东新区土改得以顺利推进和胜利结束的中心环节。当时,饶漱石担任中共中央华东局第一书记、华东军政委员会主席,华东新区土改是在他的领导下进行的。饶漱石在制定华东新区土改的方针政策措施和领导华东新区土改中做出了一定的贡献。饶漱石后来在“高饶反党联盟”事件中犯了严重的错误,中共中央对饶漱石所犯错误的处理是正确的,但饶漱石在领导华东新区土改中的贡献应该给予肯定。 相似文献
148.
经过多年的实践,广西幼儿师范学"校3+2"学前教育专业课程设计的指导思想基本明确,培养目标逐渐回归现实基础,课程特色鲜明,但也还存在一些值得进一步探讨的问题。 相似文献
149.
This study reports on a qualitative national telephone survey with coordinators of 14 prison hospice programs in 11 states. The rationale behind the survey was to learn about interdisciplinary collaboration between social work and criminal justice, using prison hospice as an exemplar of this collaboration. In addition to learning that all prison hospices in the study operate using an interdisciplinary team model and that most report high quality collaboration on the hospice team, the following additional five themes emerged: administrators and wardens are very supportive while correctional staff provides mixed support to team and program; greater collaboration with those outside prison hospice is critical; collaboration through prison hospice has a positive impact on dying prisoners; collaboration through prison hospice has a positive impact on prisoner volunteers; and, collaboration through prison hospice has a positive impact on the entire culture of the prison. 相似文献
150.
我国反家庭暴力工作的实践与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
莫文秀 《中华女子学院学报》2006,18(2):10-17
家庭暴力是对人权的粗暴践踏,它的主要受害者是妇女。反对一切形式对妇女的暴力已成为国际社会的共识。我国反家庭暴力工作经历了三个主要阶段,呈现出法律法规体系不断健全、执法和司法工作力度不断加大、社会化支持网络日趋完善等六个方面的特点。但由于封建残余思想影响、家庭经济地位不平等、社会不良因素影响等原因,我国家庭暴力仍然是一个亟待解决的社会问题,“以暴抗暴”和对儿童、老人的暴力现象值得关注。为切实遏制家庭暴力,应当从加强宣传教育、完善立法、强化政府干预、推进多部门合作、健全救助服务体系、深化社区工作等方面进一步加强此项工作。 相似文献