我国行政法学界关于行政规划的理论研究现状分析

行政规划的理论研究对于行政法学理论体系的完善、保障利害关系人的权益以及将其置于行政法治目标之下有着重要的意义。我国现有行政规划的理论研究非常薄弱,存在严重的不足,主要表现为与实践不相适应、自身理论体系不完善。理论研究滞后的原因是多元的,既有与传统行政理论的冲突,也有与传统法律制度不兼容的因素,亦有传统法学方法论落后的影响。     

Differences in Expert and Lay Judgments of Risk: Myth or Reality?

This article evaluates the nine empirical studies that have been conducted on expert versus lay judgments of risk. Contrary to received wisdom, this study finds that there is little empirical evidence for the propositions (1) that experts judge risk differently from members of the public or (2) that experts are more veridical in their risk assessments. Methodological weaknesses in the early research are documented, and it is shown that the results of more recent studies are confounded by social and demographic factors that have been found to correlate with judgments of risk. Using a task-analysis taxonomy, a template is provided for the documentation of future studies of expert-lay differences/similarities that will facilitate analytic comparison.     

Family centres: a focus for the children in need debate

The development of child care policy has been characterized by debates organized along various intersecting constructs such as universal vs. selective services and prevention vs. treatment. Family centres, as a site of service delivery, represent a point of intersection of many of these arguments. Their role is contested between protagonists of all positions within the child care policy debates: whether they should be professionally managed, led by service users, provide a service to referred families, or offer a universal resource for local communities. This paper argues that a needs-led approach to family centre development may supersede the sterile dichotomies of many of these debates. A case study is presented of an evaluation research project, designed to inform a needs-led family centre policy for an urban unitary social services department. The methodology utilizes an approach combining quantitative analyses of geographical distributions of family need with qualitative presentation of the perspectives of actual and potential centre users, and agency stakeholders. The outcome is a family centre model which, by focusing on need, seeks to transcend the limited oppositions of the child care debates.     

城市化模式与经济发展方式转变——兼论城市化的方向选择

过去二十多年的快速城市化不仅催生经济发展的奇迹,而且产生社会收入分配不公、生态环境脆弱等负面影响。鉴于城市化是促进经济发展的重要推手,本文从城市化模式的视角考察经济发展方式转变。我们发现,经济发展方式、地方政府的职能转换不力与以土地平面扩张为主的城市化模式有内在联系,今后城市化应尊重"现阶段产业结构低端化、农业经营收入占农村家庭收入一半左右的份额"等基本国情,并遵循"地方政府逐步退出土地市场、人口城市化替代土地城市化、不可急速推进土地市场的城乡一体化、富余工业土地存量转化为商住用地"等四项原则。     

企业内部劳动力市场建设刍议

古典经济学视“企业”为一只无须分析的“黑箱”,企业劳动力完全是通过市场工资的竞争进行配置的。实际上,劳动力配置大部分是在企业内部劳动力市场上进行的。本文将从企业内部劳动力市场存在的客观必然性出发,揭示内部劳动力市场的特点,阐述如何加强内部劳动力市场建设,以促进企业人力资本运营。     

Finding education: Stories of how young former refugees constituted strategic identities in order to access school

Educators in resettlement countries are grappling with ways to adequately engage and meet the needs of newly arrived refugee students. In this article we argue that to fully meet the needs of refugee students a deeper understanding of their educational experience as ‘a refugee’ prior to resettlement is vital. In particular we foreground the stories of three young former refugees and explore the ways in which they actively constructed new identities in order to access school in their host countries, prior to resettlement. This article discusses how the negative discursive positioning of ‘the refugee’ in the world today has limited the resources and access to education for young refugees. It concludes by arguing that as these students move into education in Australia there is a danger to quickly relabel young former refugees with deficit terms rather than opening up a discourse to include the intricate complexities of each refugee experience.     

Change Processes in Couple Therapy: An Intensive Case Analysis of One Couple Using a Common Factors Lens

The article describes a research study that explored the process of how change occurred for one distressed couple and a specific therapist in a naturalistic setting. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected on the couple at multiple points in the therapy. A research team comprised of five members met regularly to analyze the data and collectively they arrived at a theory of change for the couple posttherapy. Conclusions are made related to how change occurred for the couple with an emphasis on the role of extratherapeutic events, client motivational factors, the therapeutic alliance, hope and expectancy factors, therapist factors, specific techniques and interventions, and other surprise factors that contributed to change.     

金秀大瑶山:中国民族学田野考察的起点

中国民族学田野考察的起点是1928年5月中山大学考察队在金秀大瑶山的考察,而不是人们常说的颜复礼、商承祖在广西凌云县瑶村的考察。中山大学考察队对金秀大瑶山的考察,在时间上比之早、范围上比之宽、成果质量上比之高。这次考察奏响了中国民族学田野考察的开场曲。