"女子写作":张爱玲、苏青质疑

本文质疑了张爱玲、苏青文学创作对今天女性作家创作所呈现出的负面影响 ,并从三个方面剖析了两位作家文学创作中存在的局限和问题。     

对完善股份合作制的认识

股份合作制是现代市场经济的必然产物 ,是历史的必然选择。但作为我国经济生活中不容忽视的一种企业组织形式 ,也存在着诸多问题。认清几个发展趋势 ,进一步规范和完善股份合作制在当前尤为重要     

中国传说时代洪水问题新探

将文献资料与近年来考古发现的新材料及第 四纪地质研究成果相结合，可以得知：中国古史传说时代发生洪水属历史事实；传说时代我 国在广阔的地域范围内普遍遭遇洪水灾害，各地水灾具体性质存有差异；发生洪水的根本 原因在于自然因素的状况即主要是气候的变化造成的，但早期人为活动对天然植被的破坏 ，很可能是造成某一地域局部范围洪水灾害的重要原因之一。     

论社会主义市场经济条件下保持共产党员的先进性

共产党员必须始终保持应有的先进性。发展社会主义市场经济给党员保持先进性带来许多新情况和新问题。在新的历史条件下 ,共产党员必须努力适应发展社会主义市场经济的要求 ,保持自身的先进性     

高职教育课程教学体系改革的实践探索

近年来在政府的扶持下,高职教育得到了大力的发展,现已成为高等教育的半壁江山。高职教育在现代社会发展、教师教育和教师专业化发展要求下则需要对现行的课程教学体系进行深层次的分析和改革,力求培养目标和规格符合人才发展要求,以为社会培养出大批优秀的具有应用型和实践性的高级技术人才。这一做法也同样适用其他高职类院校,具有很强的借鉴意义。     

世界史如何从分散走向统一

世界近代史是人类社会发展转型的关键时期。　它推动人类历史从分散走向统一。这期间世界史出现了许多新的特点和丰富的内容，在　研究过程中学术界形成了许多新的观点与方法。     

涂附磨具单位面积CaCO3含量分析方法的改进

以铜试剂代替氰化物作掩蔽剂 ,用EDTA容量法测定涂附磨具单位面积CaCO3 含量 ,获得了满意的效果。     

新形势下的插播型电视教材

探讨了新形势下插播型电视教材的制作与应用 ,为更好地适应现代教育技术发展的需要提供了帮助     

Empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the mean of a population containing many zero values

If a population contains many zero values and the sample size is not very large, the traditional normal approximation‐based confidence intervals for the population mean may have poor coverage probabilities. This problem is substantially reduced by constructing parametric likelihood ratio intervals when an appropriate mixture model can be found. In the context of survey sampling, however, there is a general preference for making minimal assumptions about the population under study. The authors have therefore investigated the coverage properties of nonparametric empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the population mean. They show that under a variety of hypothetical populations, these intervals often outperformed parametric likelihood intervals by having more balanced coverage rates and larger lower bounds. The authors illustrate their methodology using data from the Canadian Labour Force Survey for the year 2000.     

Simple detection of outlying short time series

Sets of relatively short time series arise in many situations. One aspect of their analysis may be the detection of outlying series. We examine the performance of standard normal outlier tests applied to the means, or to simple functions of the means, of AR(1) series, not necessarily of equal lengths. Although unequal lengths of series implies that the means have unequal variances, that are only known approximately, it is shown that nominal significance levels hold good under most circumstances. Thus a standard outlier test can usefully be applied, avoiding the complication of estimating the time series' parameters. The test's power is affected by unequal lengths, being higher when the slippage occurs in one of the longer series