Global and multiple test procedures using ordered p-values—a review

This paper reviews global and multiple tests for the combination ofn hypotheses using the orderedp-values of then individual tests. In 1987, Röhmel and Streitberg presented a general method to construct global level α tests based on orderedp-values when there exists no prior knowledge regarding the joint distribution of the corresponding test statistics. In the case of independent test statistics, construction of global tests is available by means of recursive formulae presented by Bicher (1989), Kornatz (1994) and Finner and Roters (1994). Multiple test procedures can be developed by applying the closed test principle using these global tests as building blocks. Liu (1996) proposed representing closed tests by means of “critical matrices” which contain the critical values of the global tests. Within the framework of these theoretical concepts, well-known global tests and multiple test procedures are classified and the relationships between the different tests are characterised.     

The heterogeneous impact of pension income on elderly living arrangements: evidence from China’s new rural pension scheme

This paper investigates the impact of pension income on living arrangements of the elderly. Taking advantage of a unique opportunity due to the recent establishment and expansion of the New Rural Pension Scheme in China, we explicitly address the endogeneity of pension status and pension income through a fixed-effect model with instrumental variable approach by exploiting exogenous time variation in the program implementation at county level. We find an overall positive effect of pension income on independent living as well as considerable heterogeneity. The positive income effects of the NRPS are concentrated among the elderly with adult children living nearby, of higher socio-economic status, and with better health at baseline; for other groups, the effects are insignificant. We also find that more generous programs exhibit larger effects. Our results highlight that living arrangement is multidimensional in rural China.     

$$D_s$$-optimality in copula models

Optimum experimental design theory has recently been extended for parameter estimation in copula models. The use of these models allows one to gain in flexibility by considering the model parameter set split into marginal and dependence parameters. However, this separation also leads to the natural issue of estimating only a subset of all model parameters. In this work, we treat this problem with the application of the \(D_s\)-optimality to copula models. First, we provide an extension of the corresponding equivalence theory. Then, we analyze a wide range of flexible copula models to highlight the usefulness of \(D_s\)-optimality in many possible scenarios. Finally, we discuss how the usage of the introduced design criterion also relates to the more general issue of copula selection and optimal design for model discrimination.     

绍兴地区居住建筑节能整体设计探讨

绍兴地处夏热冬冷地区，通过探讨绍兴地区居住建筑节能整体设计遵循的原则，使规划设计为建筑节能提供有利的条件．     

当代西方女性主义公民观评析

西方社会目前正处于转型时期,这使得女性主义者重新关注公民制度,探讨如何在变革中实现男女平等和妇女自由。根据对主流社会自由主义价值观的不同反应,女性主义公民观大致可分为自由主义(其中包括人文主义和妇女中心主义)、共和主义和解构主义。由于当前制度建设的需要,共和主义和妇女中心主义的比重在逐渐加大。但这还有赖于解构主义的方法论,因而仍在自由主义的整体框架之内。     

企业体制与能力建设的创新互动——中小企业成长战略探讨

中小企业的成长性障碍是我国、也是苏州经济发展中亟待解决的问题。为此 ,必须采取企业体制与能力建设的创新互动战略 ,以构筑企业核心竞争力 ,加强企业能力建设 ,营造公平竞争的市场制度和政策环境 ,以推进中小企业的可持续成长。     

网络不正当竞争:表现、特征及对策

论述了网络环境下的不正当竞争行为是现实社会中不正当竞争行为在网络中的延伸。但由于其具有隐蔽性等特点 ,致使它的危害更为突出 ,法律的适用也较为特殊。进而指出反网络环境下的不正当竞争 ,立法是基础 ,加大监管和打击力度是关键     

论人力资本的保值增值

人力资本的价值是一种产出性价值。人力资本保值增值的实质是人力资本创造新价值能力的保持和提高。生产成果的分配不能体现人力资本的保值增值,剩余索取权不能完全保障人力资本的保值增值权。人力资本的保值增值必须通过有效的人力资本投资来实现。     

历史维度的阙如--论当代叙事学的局限

本文将当代结构主义叙事学置于传统小说理论转向现代小说理论的背景中进行考察,在肯定其理论贡献的同时,着重指出并分析了结构主义叙事学的小说理论的缺陷在于失却了历史维度,因而无法对小说的本体性质作出较为深入的研究.     

地方高校教师岗前培训课程建设刍议

文章分析了目前地方高校岗前培训课程中存在的问题,指出新进教师的岗前培训课程内容不应该仅仅是与"教师资格"相关的抽象概念的推衍,岗前培训的实施还应该与新进教师所在学校的"校园文化"建构密切相关。岗前培训的内容应该大量融入当地的社会、经济、文化的现实状况,并在教师岗前培训的教育理论与学校的现实之间保持一个动态的互动关系。