探索中华民族生生不息的文化基因

中华文明在人类早期四大文明中,是唯一不曾中断者.其强大的文化基因,主要源自七个相互关联的领域.第一,上下七千多年中在超过一千多万平方公里广阔的版图中,漫天星斗光耀中华的多元文化在互识互融中,凝聚成共同审美的文化标识——龙凤图腾.第二,"宜鉴于殷,骏命不易"的"殷鉴"之光,孕育出人类文明史上最敢于正视错误、挫折,勇于弃旧图新的中华民族.第三,历史上的万里长城为保护中华文明核心区,并化育游牧民族融入中华文明大家庭,做出了不朽的贡献.第四,祭祀文化是凝聚中华多元文化血缘亲情的强力"磁场".第五,汉语言文字是凝聚多元文化形成共同审美的强大"密码".第六,以人为本的中华智库孕育出中华民族共同的社会核心价值观.第七,广阔的生存版图是中华民族生生不息的客观保障.七个领域的文化基因,涵养了几千年的中华民族,不但保证了历史上的中华文化浴火新生、历久弥新,更为当代实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供了强有力的文化保障.     

“鬼女红叶”传说的文本传承研究

日本长野地区至今仍广为流传着一个传说——“鬼女红叶”传说。该传说的文本记载肇始于日本中世,其后几经演变渐渐在长野地区以相对稳定的传承方式固定下来。通过文献研究法,解析该传说的文献记载与长野地区的勾连,沿着时间轴从文本层面对该传说的传承进行研究,理清文本传承的脉络及其情节演变过程,在此基础上考察文本传承所反映的在地化要素。     

Complete moment convergence and Lr convergence for asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables

In this paper, we investigate the complete moment convergence and L_r convergence for maximal partial sums of asymptotically almost negatively associated random variables under some general conditions. The results obtained in the paper generalize some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables.     

新时代天津绿色发展实践与思考

党的十八大以来,天津在中央新发展理念和“五位一体”总体布局战略指引下,结合自身情况积极探索以绿色路径推动经济加快迈向高质量发展,绿色发展方式、绿色经济结构和经济增长的绿色动力正在加快形成。同时,天津面临环境治理投资相对不足、工业结构偏重尚未得到根本性转变以及部分区生态环境质量改善压力依然较大等问题和挑战。为进一步推动天津形成绿色发展的强劲动力和长效机制,短期可以考虑适当加大环境治理投入力度;中长期主要是利用新技术加快发展绿色生态型新产业,推动环境治理能力现代化,以及形成完善的支撑绿色发展的政策体系和长效机制。     

A Design of Attributes Double Sampling Plans for Three-class Products

In this article, a new attributes double sampling plan for three-class products (ADSPTP) is presented, and the corresponding operating characteristic function is constructed based on the given procedure of performing ADSPTP. Average sample numbers (ASN) for complete inspection and curtailed inspection of the second sample are derived and the extreme point is discussed on the three-dimensional ASN surface. In addition, the differences arising from different parameters are studied. Sampling plans are designed by a nonlinear optimization model. Finally, numerical examples and discussions are given to illustrate the obtained results, and tables of the designed plans under various conditions are provided.     

基于最近邻分析的空气质量时空数据异常点识别

空气质量数据具有在时间上连续、空间上相关的特点,这提高了异常点识别的难度.本文提出在时间维度上运用移动平均法,在空间维度上运用反距离加权法对观测值进行预测并求残差的解决思路,从而将时空数据的异常点识别问题转化为二维残差值的异常点检测问题.通过仿真验证表明新方法具有良好的检出力.最后将新方法应用于北京市实际观测数据,取得了满意的识别效果.     

A multiple warm standby δ-shock system with a repairman having multiple vacations

In this article, a warm standby n-unit system is studied. The system is operational as long as there is one unit normal. The unit online, which has a lifetime distribution governed by a phase-type distribution, is also attacked by a shock from some external causes. Assume that shocks arrive according to a Poisson process. Whenever an interarrival time of shock is less than a threshold, the unit online fails. The lifetimes of the units in warm standby is exponentially distributed. A repairman who can take multiple vacations repairs the failed units based on the “first-in-first-out” rule. The repair times and the vacation times of repairman are governed by different phase-type distributions. For this system, the Markov process governing the system is constructed. The system is studied in a transient and stationary regime; the availability, the reliability, the rates of occurrence of the different types of failures, and the working probability of the repairman are calculated. A numerical application is performed to illustrate the calculations.     

结构主义战争观:一个基于历史研究的评估

结构主义战争观认为,国际结构的变化导致了国际关系的变化,在无政府状态下,国家只能采取自助的方式来应对国际结构的变化,进而产生了"安全困境",这是战争最重要的原因.但是,通过对伯罗奔尼撒战争、三十年战争和拿破仑战争的历史考察,结构主义战争观因为片面关注历史片断而缺乏宏大的历史视野,并忽视权力结构背后的经济利益变迁,所以存在很大的局限性.主要国家各自的根本利益在空间上逐步接近,最终产生结构性矛盾,这才是战争的真正原因.权力结构是一个空瓶子,只是因为经济利益的驱动才使其真正具有意义.     

论川端康成文学的佛教精神与宗教情怀

川端康成对佛教情有独钟,他从年轻时就不断地在探求佛教的真髓,并用文学形式奏响了一曲回归传统、融合自然,用宗教来医治心灵创伤的人文关怀之歌。他在自我超度的同时,也超度了众多受伤的魂灵。他的作品充满有即无,死即生的审美理念,展示了日本人的心灵世界,受到日本乃至世界各国人民的喜爱。